Describing Numbers and Numerical Comparatives
Lexical Resource & Grammatical Range and AccuracyIELTS Academic Writing Task 1
In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, effectively describing numbers and utilizing numerical comparatives are essential for demonstrating a strong command of Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
This task requires you to describe and interpret visual information, such as graphs, charts, and diagrams, which often involve presenting numerical data and comparing different values.
Using appropriate vocabulary and structures to describe numbers and make numerical comparisons, you can accurately and effectively convey information, showcasing your language proficiency and enhancing your overall performance.
This article will explore the importance of describing numbers and employing numerical comparatives in Task 1, accompanied by examples and answers to help you excel.
1. Describing Numbers:
When describing numbers in Task 1, it is essential to use precise and specific vocabulary to convey the information accurately. Here are some helpful vocabulary words to describe numbers:
a. Significant: Used to highlight a large or important number.
Example: The population of the city experienced a significant increase over the past decade.
b. Substantial: Indicates a considerable or noteworthy number.
Example: The company achieved substantial growth in its annual revenue.
c. Modest: Denotes a moderate or relatively small number.
Example: The price of the product saw a modest increase in the second quarter.
2. Numerical Comparatives:
Numerical comparatives allow you to make comparisons between different numerical values or trends in your Task 1 writing. Here are some structures and phrases for expressing numerical comparisons:
a. Higher/Lower Than:
Example: The number of students enrolled in the science program is higher than in the arts program.
b. More/Less Than:
Example: The sales of Product A were more than twice the sales of Product B.
c. A Higher Percentage/Lower Percentage:
Example: A higher percentage of people in the younger age group own smartphones compared to the older age group.
Example Answer:
Original Sentence: The number of tourists in Country A increased.
Original Sentence: The number of tourists in Country B decreased.
Revised Sentence:
The number of tourists in Country A witnessed a substantial increase, whereas the number of tourists in Country B saw a modest decrease.
In the revised sentence, precise vocabulary and numerical comparatives are used to describe the changes in the number of tourists in Country A and Country B, highlighting the magnitude of the increase and decrease.
In conclusion, effectively describing numbers and utilizing numerical comparatives in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 is crucial for showcasing your Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. By using specific vocabulary words such as “significant,” “substantial,” and “modest,” and employing numerical comparatives like “higher/lower than,” “more/less than,” and “a higher percentage/lower percentage,” you can accurately convey information and make meaningful comparisons.
With consistent practice and attention to detail, you will excel in Task 1 and achieve success in your IELTS examination.
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