In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, it is crucial to demonstrate a strong command of grammar and language.

One common area where candidates may make errors is in subject-verb agreement and verb–tense consistency. Proofreading and checking for these grammatical errors are essential to ensure accuracy and clarity in the description of processes.

This article will explore the importance of proofreading and provide examples and sample answers to help you identify and correct subject-verb agreement and verb–tense errors.

1. Importance of Proofreading:

Proofreading is the final step in the writing process. It allows you to identify and correct grammatical errors, ensuring your response is clear, accurate, and coherent. Subject-verb agreement and verb tense consistency are crucial aspects of grammar that must be checked to maintain the overall integrity of your writing.

2. Examples of Subject-Verb Agreement and Verb Tense Errors:

a. Subject-Verb Agreement Error:

Incorrect: The employees at the company was working overtime. Correct: The employees at the company were working overtime.

In the incorrect example, the subject “employees” is plural, but the verb “was” is singular. The correct version ensures subject-verb agreement by using the plural verb “were.”

b. Verb Tense Consistency Error:

Incorrect: After the data is collected, the researchers will analyze it thoroughly. Correct: After the data is collected, the researchers analyze it thoroughly.

In the incorrect example, the verb tense shifts from present tense (“is collected”) to future tense (“will analyze“). The correct version maintains consistency by using the present tense verb “analyze.”

Sample Answer:

The given diagram illustrates the process of paper recycling. After completing the description, it is crucial to proofread for grammatical errors, such as subject-verb agreement and verb tense consistency. Let’s review the text and identify any errors:

“The used papers are collected and sorted by recycling centres. They then undergo a process of pulping, where they are mixed with water and turned into a pulp. The pulp is then refined and cleaned to remove any impurities. After that, it is formed into sheets and pressed to remove excess moisture. The sheets are then dried and rolled into large rolls. Finally, the recycled paper rolls are cut into smaller sheets and packaged for distribution.”

The text appears grammatically correct in this sample answer, with proper subject-verb agreement and verb–tense consistency. However, it is crucial to double-check for any errors before finalizing your response.

Proofreading is an essential step in writing, allowing you to identify and correct grammatical errors. Pay close attention to subject-verb agreement, ensuring that the subject and verb match in number. Additionally, maintain verb tense consistency throughout the description, using the appropriate tense for each process stage.

In conclusion, proofreading and checking for grammatical errors, such as subject-verb agreement and verb tense consistency, are crucial in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1. By taking the time to review your response and correct any errors, you can ensure accuracy and clarity in describing processes.

Practice these skills to improve your writing and achieve a higher score on the task.