In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, demonstrating strong Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range and Accuracy is essential for achieving a high score.

One crucial aspect of lexical resource is word formation, which refers to the ability to use prefixes, suffixes, and root words to form new words or modify existing ones. Word formation skills enable you to expand your vocabulary and convey meaning effectively.

In this article, we will explore the importance of word formation in Task 1, accompanied by examples and answers to help you understand and apply this concept effectively.

1. Prefixes:

Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to create a new word with a different meaning. Understanding common prefixes can significantly enhance your vocabulary.

Example:

Original Word: Correct

Modified Word: Incorrect

In this example, the prefix “in-” is added to the word “correct” to form the word “incorrect,” which means not correct.

2. Suffixes:

Suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or change its grammatical function. Familiarity with common suffixes allows you to expand your vocabulary and accurately express ideas.

Example:

Original Word: Nation

Modified Word: Nationality

Here, the suffix “-ity” is added to the word “nation” to form the word “nationality,” which refers to the status of belonging to a particular nation.

3.Root Words:

Root words are the base forms of words to which prefixes and suffixes can be added. Recognizing root words helps you understand the meaning of related words and their variations.

Example:

Root Word: Power

Related Words: Empower, Powerless, Powerful

In this example, the root word “power” forms the basis for other words such as “empower,” “powerless,” and “powerful,” each conveying a different aspect of power.

 4. Conversion:

Conversion, also known as functional shift, involves using a word in a different grammatical category without changing its form. This process allows you to use existing words in new and creative ways.

Example: Noun to Verb Conversion:

Original Sentence: The team made a great effort.

Converted Sentence: The team efforted greatly.

In this example, the noun “effort” is converted to a verb form by using it as “efforted.”

5. Compounding:

Compounding involves combining two or more words to create a new word. This method is particularly useful in academic writing as it allows you to express complex concepts succinctly.

Example:

Original Words: Air + Pollution

Compound Word: Air pollution

In this example, the words “air” and “pollution” are combined to form the compound word “air pollution,” which refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air.

Word formation is a valuable skill in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, allowing you to express ideas precisely and effectively. You can expand your vocabulary and convey nuanced meanings by understanding prefixes, suffixes, root words, and conversion.

Practice identifying word formations in your reading materials and actively incorporate them into your writing. Consistent practice and attention to detail will enhance your Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range and Accuracy, leading to success in your IELTS examination.

Good Luck!