The percentage of workforce employed in six industries in Australia between 1989 and 2009

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tables

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below gives information about the percentage of workforce employed in six industries in Australia between 1989 and 2009. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Table

1. Graph Type: Table

2. Title: Percentage of Workforce Employed in Six Industries in Australia (1989 and 2009)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage of workforce

4. Who: Workforce employed in six industries (Manufacturing, Retail, Healthcare, Construction, Education, Tourism)

5. When: 1989 and 2009

6. Where: Australia

7. Topic: Comparison of employment distribution across various industries over two decades

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Decline in Employment

  •  Details:

1. Manufacturing had the highest employment in 1989 (15%) but fell to below 10% by 2009.

2. Retail workforce reduced from 11.8% to 10.1% over the period.

    Comparison 2 : Growth in Employment

    Details:

    1. Healthcare employment rose from 9.6% to 11.3%, making it the highest in 2009.

    2. Construction, Education, and Tourism saw workforce increases from 7.6%, 6.8%, and 5.5% to 8.3%, 7.5%, and 7.3% respectively.

    Sample Answer

    The given table presents data on the proportion of the workforce employed in six industries in Australia in 1989 and 2009. It is evident that the manufacturing and retail sectors experienced a decline in workforce percentage over the two decades, while all other industries saw an increase.

    In 1989, manufacturing had the highest workforce percentage at 15%, but by 2009, this figure had dropped by a third to just under 10%. The retail sector also experienced a decline from 11.8% in 1989 to 10.1% in 2009. Conversely, healthcare witnessed an increase in employment from 9.6% to 11.3%, making it the top industry for employment by 2009.

    The construction industry grew from 7.6% to 8.3%, while education and tourism also saw growth, rising from 6.8% to 7.5% and 5.5% to 7.3%, respectively.

    Overall, while manufacturing and retail lost their dominant positions over the two decades, healthcare emerged as the leading sector, with tourism remaining the smallest sector in terms of workforce share.

    Top 29 Vocabulary

    Vocabulary  Type Meaning Synonyms Examples

    Proportion

    Noun

    A part or share of a whole

    Percentage, fraction

    “The proportion of workers in healthcare increased over the period.”

    Workforce

    Noun

    The group of people engaged in work

    Labor force, employees

    “The workforce employed in construction rose from 7.6% to 8.3%.”

    Dominant

    Adjective

    Most powerful or influential

    Leading, primary

    “Manufacturing was the dominant sector in 1989.”

    Emerged

    Verb

    Came into prominence

    Appeared, surfaced

    “Healthcare emerged as the top industry by 2009.”

    Sector

    Noun

    A distinct part of the economy

    Industry, division

    “The tourism sector saw an increase in employment.”

    Presents

    Verb

    To show or display data

    Displays, Exhibits

    “The table presents data on workforce proportions in six industries.”

    Decline

    Noun/Verb

    A gradual reduction in size, amount, or importance

    Decrease, Drop

    “Retail experienced a decline in workforce share over two decades.”

    Increase

    Noun/Verb

    A rise in amount or size

    Growth, Rise

    “Healthcare saw a steady increase in its workforce share.”

    Employment

    Noun

    The state of having a paid job

    Work, Occupation

    “Tourism experienced a notable increase in employment figures.”

    Decades

    Noun

    A period of ten years

    Ten years, Era

    “Over the two decades, manufacturing lost its top position.”

    Notable

    Adjective

    Worthy of attention

    Significant, Remarkable

    “The healthcare industry showed a notable rise in workforce proportion.”

    Underwent

    Verb

    Experienced or was subjected to something

    Experienced, Endured

    “Manufacturing underwent a major decline over the 20 years.”

    Prominence

    Noun

    The state of being important or well-known

    Importance, Recognition

    “Healthcare gained prominence as the leading sector in 2009.”

    Leading

    Adjective

    Being in a top or most important position

    Dominant, Primary

    “By 2009, healthcare became the leading industry in employment.”

    Rising

    Adjective

    Increasing or growing

    Growing, Expanding

    “Education and tourism saw rising workforce percentages over the years.”

    Fell

    Verb

    Decreased in number, size, or intensity

    Dropped, Declined

    “The percentage of workers in manufacturing fell significantly.”

    Remained

    Verb

    Stayed in the same position or state

    Persisted, Continued

    “Tourism remained the smallest industry in terms of workforce share.”

    Observed

    Verb

    Noticed or recorded

    Noted, Recorded

    “A trend of increasing employment was observed in the healthcare sector.”

    Transition

    Noun

    The process of change from one state to another

    Shift, Change

    “The transition in workforce distribution was evident over the two decades.”

    Accounted for

    Phrase

    Represented or made up a portion of

    Comprised, Constituted

    “Retail accounted for 10.1% of the workforce in 2009.”

    Steady

    Adjective

    Regular, consistent, or without abrupt changes

    Stable, Continuous

    “Tourism showed a steady increase in its workforce percentage.”

    Dominance

    Noun

    The state of being most influential or powerful

    Supremacy, Authority

    “Manufacturing lost its dominance by 2009.”

    Shifted

    Verb

    Changed in direction, position, or focus

    Altered, Moved

    “The workforce focus shifted from manufacturing to healthcare.”

    Fluctuated

    Verb

    Changed irregularly in size or amount

    Varied, Oscillated

    “The retail workforce fluctuated slightly but showed an overall decline.”

    Consistent

    Adjective

    Showing regularity or conformity

    Steady, Uniform

    “The consistent rise in healthcare employment was notable.”

    Surged

    Verb

    Increased suddenly and significantly

    Spiked, Escalated

    “Tourism surged in workforce share from 5.5% to 7.3% over two decades.”

    Proportional

    Adjective

    Corresponding in size or amount

    Relative, Balanced

    “The proportional increase in healthcare outweighed declines in other sectors.”

    Depicted

    Verb

    Represented or illustrated visually or in words

    Showed, Portrayed

    “The table depicted a clear shift in workforce trends over 20 years.”

    Smallest

    Adjective

    Being the least in size, amount, or significance

    Minimal, Lowest

    “Tourism remained the smallest sector despite its growth.”

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