The fishing industry in a European country according to four indicators

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tables

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the fishing industry in a European country according to four indicators. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Table

1. Graph Type: Table

2. Title: Fishing Industry Indicators in a European Country

3. What are the units of measurement?: Number of employees, annual catch in tonnes, annual pay in GBP, fuel consumption in tonnes

4. Who: Employees of big-scale industrial ships and small-scale fishing boats

5. When: Not specified (data snapshot)

6. Where: A European country

7. Topic: Employment, catch volume, financials, and fuel consumption in the fishing industry

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Employment Numbers

  •  Details:

1. Small-scale fishing boats employ 120 million people compared to 500,000 in big-scale ships.

2. The workforce in small-scale boats significantly outnumbers that of big-scale ships.

    Comparison 2 : Annual Catch

    • Details:

    1. Big-scale ships have an annual catch of 29 million tonnes, surpassing the 24 million tonnes from small boats.

    2. There is no annual catch for industrial processing from small boats, whereas big ships contribute 22 million tonnes for industrial processes.

    Sample Answer

    The given table presents information about the fishing industry in a European country, comparing large industrial ships and small-scale fishing boats across four indicators. It is evident that while small-scale fishing employs a significantly larger workforce, its annual catch is lower than that of industrial ships.

    In terms of employment, small-scale fishing boats engage around 120 million workers, starkly contrasting with the 500,000 employees of big-scale ships. However, the annual catch from big ships is 29 million tonnes, exceeding the 24 million tonnes caught by small boats. Additionally, big ships also contribute 22 million tonnes for industrial processing, while small boats have no recorded catch for this purpose.

    Financially, employees on small boats earn considerably less, with salaries ranging from £200 to £3,000, in contrast to £25,000 to £350,000 for those on big ships. Fuel consumption also varies greatly, with big vessels consuming 65,000 tonnes of fuel compared to just 8,500 tonnes for small vessels.

    Overall, small-scale fishing is labour-intensive with lower financial costs, while big-scale fishing is more productive in terms of catch volume.

    Top 27 Vocabularies

    Vocabulary  Type Meaning Synonyms Examples
    Employment Noun The state of having a job Occupation, job “Small-scale fishing employs around 120 million workers.”
    Annual catch Noun The total amount of fish caught in a year Yearly yield “Big ships have an annual catch of 29 million tonnes.”
    Financial costs Noun The expenses associated with operations Economic expenditure “Small boats have lower financial costs compared to big ships.”
    Fuel consumption Noun The amount of fuel used in operations Fuel usage “Big vessels consume 65,000 tonnes of fuel annually.”
    Industrial processing Noun The conversion of raw materials into finished goods Manufacturing “Big ships contribute to 22 million tonnes for industrial processing.”
    Workforce Noun The total number of workers employed in a sector Employees, Labor force “Small-scale fishing employs a much larger workforce than industrial ships.”
    Engage Verb To involve or hire people for work Employ, Recruit “Small boats engage around 120 million workers annually.”
    Exceeding Verb Going beyond a limit or expectation Surpassing, Outstripping “The annual catch of big ships is exceeding that of small boats.”
    Contribute Verb To give or supply as part of a larger whole Provide, Add “Big ships contribute significantly to industrial processing.”
    Recorded Verb To document or register Documented, Registered “Small boats have no recorded catch for industrial processing.”
    Contrast Verb/Noun To compare in a way that shows differences Differ, Compare “The small-scale fishing workforce contrasts sharply with that of big ships.”
    Considerably Adverb To a large degree or extent Significantly, Substantially “Employees on small boats earn considerably less than those on big ships.”
    Fuel consumption Noun The amount of fuel used by machinery or vehicles Fuel usage, Energy consumption “Big vessels have much higher fuel consumption than small boats.”
    Vessels Noun Large boats or ships used for fishing or transport Ships, Boats “Large vessels consume 65,000 tonnes of fuel annually.”
    Labour-intensive Adjective Requiring a large amount of work or manual effort Work-heavy, Manual “Small-scale fishing is a labour-intensive industry.”
    Financially Adverb In terms of money or financial matters Economically, Monetarily “Financially, big ships are more profitable than small boats.”
    Volume Noun The amount or quantity of something Amount, Magnitude “Big-scale fishing is more productive in terms of catch volume.”
    Expenditure Noun The action of spending funds or resources Spending, Outlay “Small-scale fishing has lower operational expenditure.”
    Range Noun/Verb A set of different things or a span of values Spectrum, Scale “Salaries for small boat employees range from £200 to £3,000.”
    Operations Noun The activities involved in a business or system Activities, Procedures “The operations of big ships require large quantities of fuel.”
    Salaries Noun Regular payments made to employees for their work Wages, Pay “Employees on big ships receive much higher salaries than those on small boats.”
    Tonnes Noun A metric unit of weight, equal to 1,000 kilograms Kiloton, Metric tons “The big ships caught 29 million tonnes of fish in a year.”
    Contrast Noun A difference or disparity between two things Disparity, Difference “There is a clear contrast in salaries between small and big boats.”
    Employ Verb To hire someone to do a job Hire, Recruit “Big ships employ a much smaller number of workers compared to small boats.”
    Significantly Adverb In a noticeable or meaningful way Markedly, Substantially “The annual catch of big ships is significantly higher than small boats.”
    Sector Noun An area or subdivision of a larger whole Industry, Field “The fishing sector employs millions globally.”
    Productive Adjective Yielding positive or useful results Efficient, Fruitful “Big-scale fishing is more productive than small-scale fishing.”
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