Information about the situation of marriage and age from 1960 to 2000 in Australia

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tables

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below gives information about the situation of marriage and age from 1960 to 2000 in Australia. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Table

1. Graph Type: Table

2. Title: Marriage Statistics in Australia (1960-2000)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Number of marriages, average age (years)

4. Who: Brides and grooms in Australia

5. When: Years 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000

6. Where: Australia

7. Topic: Trends in marriage types and average age at marriage

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1: Religious vs. Civil Marriages

  •  Details:
  • Religious marriages started at 25,000 in 1960, peaking at 50,000 in 1980 but then declining to 34,000 by 2000.
  • In contrast, civil marriages rose significantly from 8,000 in 1960 to 40,000 in 2000, indicating a marked shift in marriage preferences.

Comparison 2 : Average Age of Brides and Grooms

  • Details:
  • The average age of brides increased from 21 years in 1960 to 30 years in 2000, while grooms’ average age rose from 24 to 32 years during the same period.
  • This trend suggests that people are choosing to marry later in life.

Sample Answer

The table presents data on marriage types and the average ages of brides and grooms in Australia from 1960 to 2000. Notably, the number of religious marriages fluctuated, whereas civil marriages experienced significant growth over the four decades.

In 1960, there were 25,000 religious marriages, which rose to 28,000 in 1970 and peaked at 50,000 in 1980. However, this number fell sharply to 32,000 in 1990 and slightly increased to 34,000 by 2000. In contrast, civil marriages rose dramatically, starting from just 8,000 in 1960 and reaching 40,000 by 2000.

The average age of brides and grooms also saw a notable increase, with brides’ ages rising from 21 years in 1960 to 30 years in 2000, while grooms’ ages climbed from 24 to 32 years.

Overall, these trends indicate a growing preference for civil marriages and a tendency for individuals to marry later in life.

Top  27  Vocabulary

Vocabulary  Meaning Synonyms Examples Type
Fluctuated To rise and fall irregularly Vary, change “The number of religious marriages fluctuated over the years.” Verb
Civil Relating to citizens, not religious Secular “Civil marriages grew significantly in popularity.” Adjective
Dramatic Sudden and striking in appearance or effect Significant, striking “Religious marriages showed a dramatic fall in the 1990s.” Adjective
Average The typical amount, calculated as a mean Mean, typical “The average age of brides increased steadily.” Noun
Peak To reach the highest point Climb, rise “The number of religious marriages peaked in 1980.” Verb
Presents To show or display information Displays, Shows “The table presents data on marriage types and ages.” Verb
Notable Worthy of attention or notice Remarkable, Significant “There was a notable rise in civil marriages.” Adjective
Experienced To undergo a particular event or change Underwent, Encountered “Civil marriages experienced significant growth.” Verb
Decades A period of ten years Ten years, Era “Over the four decades, marriage trends changed.” Noun
Sharp Sudden and dramatic Steep, Abrupt “There was a sharp decline in religious marriages.” Adjective
Slightly To a small extent Marginally, Minimally “Religious marriages slightly increased by 2000.” Adverb
Increased Became larger in size or quantity Grew, Expanded “The average age of brides increased significantly.” Verb
Tendency An inclination toward a certain type of behavior Trend, Propensity “There is a tendency for individuals to marry later.” Noun
Preference A greater liking for one option over another Choice, Inclination “There was a growing preference for civil marriages.” Noun
Rising Increasing or going upward Growing, Climbing “The age of brides and grooms has been rising.” Verb/Adjective
Contrast A striking difference between two things Difference, Distinction “The contrast between civil and religious marriages is clear.” Noun/Verb
Climbed To increase gradually or steadily Rose, Ascended “The age of grooms climbed from 24 to 32 years.” Verb
Declined To decrease in quantity, quality, or importance Dropped, Fell “Religious marriages declined sharply in 1990.” Verb
Demonstrates To show clearly or prove Shows, Illustrates “The data demonstrates changing marriage preferences.” Verb
Significant Sufficiently great or important Major, Noteworthy “Civil marriages showed significant growth over time.” Adjective
Steady Gradual and continuous Consistent, Stable “The age of brides increased at a steady pace.” Adjective
Patterns Regular or repeated behaviors or trends Trends, Arrangements “Marriage patterns shifted dramatically after 1980.” Noun
Doubled To increase twofold Multiplied, Increased “Civil marriages doubled from 8,000 to 16,000 by 1970.” Verb
Evident Clearly visible or obvious Apparent, Clear “The preference for civil marriages is evident.” Adjective
Shift A change in position, direction, or trend Transition, Change “There was a shift toward later marriages by 2000.” Noun/Verb
Peak To reach the highest or most important level Zenith, Summit “The number of religious marriages peaked in 1980.” Verb/Noun
Surged To rise suddenly or powerfully Soared, Escalated “Civil marriages surged in the late 20th century.” Verb
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