Consumption and production of potatoes in different regions of the world in 2006

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tables

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The tables below show the consumption and production of potatoes in different regions of the world in 2006. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main points and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Table

1. Graph Type: Tables

2. Title: Consumption and Production of Potatoes in Different Regions (2006)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Million tonnes for production, Kilograms per person for consumption

4. Who: Regions of the world (South and Central America, Africa, North America, Europe, Asia)

5. When: 2006

6. Where: Global regions

7. Topic: Comparison of potato production and per capita consumption in 2006

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : High Production Regions

Details:

1. Europe and Asia had the highest production, approximately 130 million tonnes each.

2. Other regions’ production varied between 15 and 25 million tonnes.

Comparison 2 : Consumption Patterns

Details:

1. Europe had the highest per capita consumption at about 96 kg per person.

2. North America followed with just under 60 kg per person.

3. South and Central America, and Asia had moderate consumption (around 25 kg/person).

4. Africa had the lowest consumption at approximately 14 kg per person.

Sample Answer

The given tables illustrate the production of potatoes in a million tonnes and the per capita consumption in kilograms for five regions worldwide in 2006. It is evident that Europe and Asia led in production, while consumption varied widely across regions.

In terms of production, Europe and Asia were at the forefront, producing approximately 130 million tonnes each. The other three regions—South and Central America, Africa, and North America—had significantly lower outputs, ranging from 15 to 25 million tonnes.

Consumption patterns show that Europeans were the largest consumers of potatoes, with an average intake of around 96 kg per person. North Americans followed, with just under 60 kg per person. The consumption in South and Central America and Asia was moderate at about 25 kg per person. Africans consumed the least amount of potatoes, with an average of approximately 14 kg per person in 2006.

Overall, while Europe and Asia were major producers, Europe also led in per capita consumption. North America’s production was notably less than half of its consumption, contrasting with Asia, where production exceeded consumption by a significant margin.

Top 29 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Yield	Noun	The amount produced	Output, harvest	“The yield of potatoes in Europe was the highest in 2006.”
Outstripped	Verb	Surpassed or exceeded	Exceeded, overtook	“The production outstripped consumption in most regions.”
Per capita	Adjective	Per person	Individual, per head	“Europe had the highest per capita consumption of potatoes.”
Moderate	Adjective	Average or medium	Reasonable, fair	“The consumption in Asia was moderate at 25 kg per person.”
Notably	Adverb	In a significant or remarkable way	Remarkably, significantly	“North America’s production was notably lower than its consumption.”
Illustrates	Verb	Explains or shows with examples or visuals	Depicts, Demonstrates	“The tables illustrate potato production and consumption in 2006.”
Consumption	Noun	The amount of something used or eaten	Intake, Utilization	“Europe led in potato consumption per capita.”
Significantly	Adverb	In a noticeable or important way	Substantially, Remarkably	“Africa’s consumption was significantly lower than other regions.”
At the forefront	Phrase	Leading or in a prominent position	Leading, Dominating	“Europe and Asia were at the forefront of potato production.”
Varied	Verb	Differed in size, amount, or degree	Fluctuated, Changed	“Consumption varied widely across the five regions.”
Outputs	Noun	The total amount produced	Yields, Production	“The outputs in Africa and North America were lower than in Europe.”
Range	Noun	The extent between two limits	Span, Scope	“Production in the smaller regions ranged from 15 to 25 million tonnes.”
Largest	Adjective	Greatest in size or amount	Greatest, Most	“Europe was the largest consumer of potatoes.”
Patterns	Noun	Regular or predictable trends	Trends, Models	“Consumption patterns in Asia were moderate compared to Europe.”
Average	Adjective	Typical or normal, calculated as a mean	Median, Standard	“Africans consumed an average of 14 kg of potatoes per person.”
Outputs	Noun	Results or amounts produced	Yields, Harvests	“The outputs of Asia and Europe dominated global production.”
Contrasting	Adjective	Differing strikingly from something else	Opposing, Differing	“Asia’s production contrasted sharply with its moderate consumption.”
Prominent	Adjective	Noticeable or important	Leading, Foremost	“Europe was a prominent producer and consumer of potatoes.”
Approximately	Adverb	Close to or around a certain figure	About, Roughly	“Europe produced approximately 130 million tonnes of potatoes.”
Significant margin	Phrase	A notable or considerable difference	Considerable gap	“Production exceeded consumption in Asia by a significant margin.”
Moderately	Adverb	To a medium extent	Reasonably, Somewhat	“Asia consumed potatoes moderately compared to Europe.”
Harvest	Noun	The process or period of gathering crops	Yield, Crop	“The potato harvest in Africa was the smallest among the regions.”
Dominated	Verb	Took the leading position	Ruled, Controlled	“Europe and Asia dominated global potato production in 2006.”
Exceeded	Verb	Surpassed a given amount	Surpassed, Outdid	“Production in Asia far exceeded its consumption.”
Remarkably	Adverb	In a way that is striking or worthy of attention	Strikingly, Notably	“North America’s low production is remarkably contrasted by its consumption.”
Regional	Adjective	Related to a specific area or region	Local, Geographical	“Regional consumption trends varied significantly.”
Proportions	Noun	The relationship between quantities or sizes	Ratios, Shares	“The proportions of consumption were highest in Europe and North America.”
Disparity	Noun	A great difference	Inequality, Gap	“There was a disparity between Asia’s production and consumption.”
Steady	Adjective	Consistent or unchanging	Stable, Constant	“Potato production in smaller regions showed steady trends.”

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RECENT IELTS SAMPLES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

IELTS ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 1

Consumption and production of potatoes in different regions of the world in 2006

IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

Common Questions for the Table

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : High Production Regions

Comparison 2 : Consumption Patterns

Sample Answer

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