The production of carbon dioxide in five different countries in 2006

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Table

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below shows the production of carbon dioxide in five different countries in 2006. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Comparison Data Table

1. Diagram Type: Data Table

2. Title: Comparison of CO2 Emissions Across Countries

3. What are the units of measurement? Million tonnes for per capita emissions and percentage change for year-over-year data

4. Who: China, USA, Russia, India, Japan

5. When: Year 2006 (with a comparison to 2005)

6. Where: Emissions data from five countries

7. Topic: Production of CO2 emissions per person and total change over a year

Detailed Process and Observations

Data Summary:

  • The table compares the CO2 emissions per person in 2006 across China, the USA, Russia, India, and Japan, showing both total tonnes and percentage change from 2005 to 2006.

CO2 Emissions per Person in 2006 :

  • USA: Produced the highest per capita emissions with 19.8 million tonnes per person.
  • Russia and Japan: Produced 12.1 and 9.8 million tonnes per person, respectively.
  •  China and India: Had comparatively low per capita emissions, with 4.6 million and 1.4 million tonnes per person, respectively.

Total CO2 Emissions and Year-over-Year Change:

  •  2005 Data: The USA led with 5879 million tonnes, followed by China (5478 million tonnes). Russia, India, and Japan were below 1500 million tonnes, with Japan producing the lowest CO2 emissions.
  •  2006 Data: China showed a significant increase of 11%, overtaking the USA as the highest emitter. Russia, India, and Japan also recorded slight increases in CO2 production.
  • USA’s Decline: The USA was the only country to show a decrease in emissions from 2005 to 2006.

Sample Answer

The table provides a comparison of CO2 emissions per person for China, the USA, Russia, India, and Japan in 2006, alongside a summary of the total CO2 emissions and percentage change from 2005 to 2006.

Overall, the data indicate that while per capita emissions were highest in developed countries, China’s rapid increase in total emissions shifted it to the top emitter position by 2006.

In 2006, the USA recorded the highest per capita emissions at 19.8 million tonnes, followed by Russia with 12.1 million tonnes and Japan with 9.8 million tonnes per person. China and India produced considerably less CO2 per capita, at 4.6 and 1.4 million tonnes, respectively.

Regarding total CO2 output, the USA led in 2005 with 5879 million tonnes, with China close behind at 5478 million tonnes.

In 2006, however, China’s emissions increased by 11%, surpassing the USA to become the largest overall emitter. Russia, India, and Japan all registered smaller increases in total emissions. Notably, the USA was the only country to record a decline in emissions from 2005 to 2006.

Top 25+ Vocabularies

Vocabulary Meaning Synonyms Examples Verb Type
Per capita Per person, average per individual Per person, each China’s per capita emissions were 4.6 million tonnes. Adverb
Emissions Release of substances, especially gas or pollutants Discharge, release The USA recorded the highest per capita CO2 emissions. Noun
Decline Reduction, decrease Decrease, drop The USA showed a decline in CO2 emissions from 2005 to 2006. Noun/Verb
Supersede Replace, surpass Overtake, surpass China superseded the USA in CO2 emissions in 2006. Verb
Significant Noticeable, important Remarkable, notable China showed a significant increase in emissions by 11%. Adjective
Comparison The act of comparing two or more things Contrast, evaluation The table provides a comparison of CO2 emissions among countries. Noun
Total The complete amount or sum of something Entirety, whole China’s total emissions surpassed those of the USA in 2006. Noun
Increase The process of becoming larger or greater Rise, growth China’s emissions saw an 11% increase in 2006. Noun/Verb
Surpass To exceed or go beyond in quantity or quality Outdo, exceed China surpassed the USA in emissions by 2006. Verb
Rank A position in a scale or hierarchy Position, level The USA ranked highest in per capita emissions in 2006. Noun/Verb
Developed Referring to a country with a high level of industrialization Industrialized, advanced Developed countries showed higher per capita emissions. Adjective
Registered Recorded or officially noted Documented, reported Russia registered a smaller increase in emissions in 2006. Verb
Output The total amount produced or emitted Yield, production China had a significant increase in total CO2 output in 2006. Noun
Close behind Just after or slightly behind in rank or position Almost equal, following China was close behind the USA in total emissions in 2005. Phrase
Emission rate The speed or frequency at which emissions occur Discharge rate, release The emission rate of CO2 per person in the USA was the highest. Noun
Shift A change or movement from one state or position to another Change, transition China’s rapid shift in total emissions was notable. Noun/Verb
High A large amount or degree of something Elevated, considerable The USA had high per capita emissions in 2006. Adjective
Rapid Occurring in a short time period Quick, fast China’s rapid increase in emissions changed the global landscape. Adjective
Position The rank or location of something in a list Placement, standing The USA held the highest position in per capita emissions. Noun
Subsequent Following in time or order Following, ensuing Subsequent increases in emissions were recorded in other countries. Adjective
Data Facts or statistics collected for analysis Information, statistics The data showed a decrease in emissions for the USA. Noun
Emission source The origin or cause of emissions Release point, origin The table shows various emission sources for each country. Noun
Trend A general direction in which something is developing or changing Direction, tendency The trend indicates an overall increase in emissions from China. Noun
Overall Considering everything as a whole In total, all in all Overall, the USA and China dominated the global CO2 emissions. Adverb/Adjective
Notably In a way that is particularly important or interesting Remarkably, especially Notably, the USA was the only country to register a decline in 2006. Adverb
Surge A sudden or dramatic increase Spike, rise China’s emissions surged past the USA’s total in 2006. Noun/Verb
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