The percentage of employers in various sectors having difficulty in finding staff in 2003 and 2004.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Table

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below shows the percentage of employers in various sectors having difficulty in finding staff in 2003 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant

Common questions for the employer difficulty in finding staff table

1. Graph Type: Table.

2. Title: Employers’ Difficulty in Finding Staff in Various Sectors (2003 and 2004).

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage of employers.

4. Who: Employers in different sectors (manufacturing, building, commerce, and services).

5. When: Years 2003 and 2004.

6. Where: Various sectors (manufacturing, building, commerce, and services).

7. Topic: The table compares the percentage of employers facing difficulties in finding employees in various sectors in 2003 and 2004.

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1 : Skilled Workers

Skilled workers were the most challenging to find across all sectors, with 41-47% of employers in manufacturing, building, commerce, and services facing difficulty in 2003. This percentage increased slightly in 2004, except for the commerce sector, where it decreased.

Comparison 2 : Popularity of Feature Films

Employers found it hard to find unskilled labour, with 20-26% in 2003. This percentage rose in all sectors except for commerce, where it dropped to 19% in 2004.

Comparison 3 : Technical and Managerial Staff

The technical and managerial staff shortage was the least problematic, with the construction sector facing the highest difficulty (14%) in 2003. This percentage decreased by 4% in 2004. Other sectors like manufacturing, services, and commerce saw a decrease in difficulties as well.

Sample Answer

The table illustrates the percentage of employers in various sectors who faced difficulties hiring staff in 2003 and 2004. A closer look at the table shows that skilled workers were the most difficult to find, while technical and managerial staff were the least problematic.

In 2003, employers in manufacturing, building, commerce, and services faced similar difficulties in finding skilled workers, with percentages ranging from 41% to 47%. The shortage of skilled workers slightly increased in all sectors, except in commerce, where the percentage decreased in 2004. Unskilled labour posed a challenge for 20-26% of employers in 2003, and the percentage increased across sectors, except in commerce, where it dropped to 19%.

The shortage of technical and managerial staff was the least significant. The construction sector had the highest percentage of employers (14%) struggling to find technical and managerial staff in 2003, but this figure decreased by 4% in 2004. Other sectors saw a decline in difficulties as well.

Overall, the commerce sector experienced the least difficulty finding staff in 2003 and 2004.

Top 26 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Difficulty	The state of being hard to achieve	Challenge, problem	“Employers in all sectors faced difficulty in finding skilled workers.”	Noun
Shortage	A situation where there is not enough of something	Deficiency, lack	“The shortage of skilled workers was evident in almost all sectors.”	Noun
Unskilled	Lacking specific skills or training	Inexperienced, non-specialized	“Unskilled labour was harder to find in many sectors in 2003.”	Adjective
Technical	Related to a specific skill or field	Specialized, professional	“Finding technical staff was easier than finding skilled workers.”	Adjective
Commerce	The activity of buying and selling	Trade, business	“The commerce sector faced the least difficulty in hiring staff in both years.”	Noun
Encountered	To come upon or face something	Faced, experienced	“Employers encountered challenges in hiring skilled workers.”	Verb
Rise	An increase in something	Growth, surge	“The rise in unskilled labour shortages was notable in several sectors.”	Noun
Decline	A decrease in number, quality, or amount	Drop, reduction	“There was a decline in difficulties in finding technical staff.”	Noun/Verb
Significant	Important or noteworthy in effect or size	Notable, considerable	“Skilled workers were the most significant challenge for employers.”	Adjective
Struggled	To have difficulty or be in a challenging situation	Had trouble, found it hard	“Employers struggled to find skilled workers in manufacturing and building.”	Verb
Percentage	A portion of a whole, expressed in hundredths	Proportion, share	“The percentage of employers struggling to find technical staff was lower.”	Noun
Sector	A distinct part of an economy, society, or industry	Industry, field	“The construction sector had a lower shortage of technical staff.”	Noun
Complication	A factor that makes a situation more difficult	Difficulty, problem	“The rise in unskilled labour complications made it harder for employers.”	Noun
Increase	The act of becoming larger or more numerous	Growth, rise	“There was an increase in the difficulty of hiring skilled workers.”	Noun/Verb
Recruitment	The process of finding and hiring employees	Hiring, staffing	“The recruitment of skilled workers posed a challenge in 2003 and 2004.”	Noun
Difficulties	Hardships or problems that make something harder to achieve	Challenges, obstacles	“The difficulties employers faced were significant in 2003.”	Noun
Skilled	Having specific skills or training	Proficient, experienced	“Skilled workers were the hardest to find in most sectors.”	Adjective
Demand	The need or desire for something	Need, requirement	“The demand for skilled workers increased in various sectors.”	Noun
Fluctuated	To vary or change over time	Changed, varied	“The percentage of employers facing staff shortages fluctuated.”	Verb
Challenging	Difficult or demanding	Tough, hard	“Finding skilled workers in the manufacturing sector was challenging.”	Adjective
Prevailing	Existing or dominant at a particular time	Dominant, widespread	“The prevailing difficulty was in finding skilled workers.”	Adjective
Proportional	Relating in size or amount to something else	Relative, comparative	“The proportional increase in unskilled labour difficulties was evident.”	Adjective
Trend	A general direction or tendency	Pattern, movement	“The trend in hiring difficulties showed a rise in unskilled labour.”	Noun
Prominent	Important or noticeable in a particular situation	Leading, key	“Skilled workers were the prominent issue faced by most sectors.”	Adjective
Minor	Smaller in size, degree, or importance	Small, insignificant	“The minor difficulty in hiring technical staff was seen in several sectors.”	Adjective
Interrelated	Having a mutual relationship or connection	Connected, linked	“The shortage of workers in different sectors was interrelated.”	Adjective

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