Average Annual Spending of University Students in Three Countries

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Table

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below gives information about the average annual spending of university students in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Comparison Data Table

1. Diagram Type: Data Table

2. Title: Average Annual Spending of University Students in Three Countries

3. What are the units of measurement? Expenditure in US dollars and percentage of total annual spending

4. Who: University students in three countries (Countries A, B, and C)

5. When: Not specified

6. Where: Three unspecified countries (Countries A, B, and C)

7. Topic: Comparison of annual spending patterns among university students

Detailed Process and Observations

Data Summary:

  • The table compares average yearly spending by university students across accommodation, food, books, leisure, and other miscellaneous categories in three different countries (A, B, and C).

1. Total Annual Spending:

  • Country A and B: Students spent $5000 annually, significantly more than students in Country C, who spent only $1500.

2. Spending Patterns by Category:

   Country A-

        • Accommodation: Largest portion (45%) of their budget.
        • Food and Leisure: Equally prioritized, with 22% allocated to each.
        • Books and Miscellaneous: Less emphasis, at 3% and 8%, respectively.

   Country B –

          • Accommodation, Food, and Leisure: Similar spending priorities to Country A but with a slight variation in book expenses, which were higher at 9%.

   Country C – 

        • Food: Primary expenditure, taking up 36% of the budget.
        • Accommodation and Books: 30% and 21%, respectively.
        • Leisure and Other: Lower spending, with only 12% on leisure and 1% on miscellaneous items.

Sample Answer

The table provides a comparison of the average annual spending of university students across five categories—accommodation, food, books, leisure, and miscellaneous—in three countries.

Overall, students in Countries A and B prioritized accommodation, while those in Country C placed greater emphasis on food and books despite their lower total spending.

Students in Country A and B both spent $5000 annually, significantly more than the $1500 spent by students in Country C. In Country A, nearly half of the budget (45%) was allocated to accommodation, while food and leisure expenses were equal to 22%. Only a small portion of the budget went to miscellaneous items (8%) and books (3%).

Country B had a similar spending distribution, although students here spent 9% on books—three times higher than Country A. With a smaller total budget, students in Country C allocated over a third (36%) to food, followed by accommodation at 30% and books at 21%. Leisure expenses were lower (12%), and only 1% was spent on miscellaneous items.

Top 27 Vocabularies

Vocabulary Meaning Synonyms Examples Type
Expenditure Money spent on goods or services Spending, costs Students’ yearly expenditure on accommodation was the highest. Noun
Miscellaneous Various or mixed items or expenses Sundry, assorted Only 1% was spent on miscellaneous items in Country C. Adjective/Noun
Allocation Distribution of funds to various categories Distribution, apportionment Students in Country A allocated 45% to accommodation. Noun
Significant Noticeably large or important Substantial, notable Country C showed a significant focus on food and books. Adjective
Emphasis Special importance given to a category Priority, focus The emphasis on books in Country C was higher than in A and B. Noun
Spending The amount of money used for a particular purpose Expenditure, outlay Spending on accommodation was the highest in Country A. Noun
Budget The total amount of money allocated for something Allowance, fund Country A had a higher total budget for student expenses. Noun
Prioritize To treat something as more important than other things Emphasize, focus on Students in Country A prioritized accommodation. Verb
Distribution The process of giving something out or spreading it Allocation, division The distribution of spending was similar in Countries A and B. Noun
Category A class or division of things with shared characteristics Group, class The table compares spending in five categories. Noun
Focus To direct attention to something specific Concentration, priority Students in Country C had a greater focus on food and books. Noun/Verb
Proportion A part, share, or number considered in relation to a whole Ratio, percentage Accommodation took up the largest proportion of students’ budgets. Noun
Allocate To assign resources or duties to a specific purpose Distribute, assign Country A allocated 45% of their budget to accommodation. Verb
Slight Small in degree or amount Minor, minimal A slight difference in spending was observed in leisure expenses. Adjective
Equal Having the same quantity, degree, or value Identical, uniform Food and leisure expenses were equal in Country A. Adjective
Emphasize To give special importance to something Highlight, stress Country C emphasized food and books more than accommodation. Verb
Income Money received regularly for work or investments Earnings, revenue Higher spending correlates with higher income in countries A and B. Noun
Comparison The act of evaluating similarities and differences Contrast, assessment The table presents a comparison of spending between countries. Noun
Substantial Of considerable importance or size Significant, considerable A substantial part of the budget was allocated to food. Adjective
Decrease To become smaller or less Reduce, lessen The total spending decreased significantly in Country C. Noun/Verb
Leisure Time spent away from work or duty for relaxation or enjoyment Recreation, fun Leisure spending in Country C was the lowest among the three. Noun
Proportionally In a way that corresponds to the relative amount Relatively, correspondingly The spending was proportionally distributed in Countries A and B. Adverb
High A large amount or degree of something Elevated, major Country A had the highest spending on accommodation. Adjective
Emphasis Special importance or attention given to something Focus, prominence There was an emphasis on books in Country C’s spending. Noun
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