Average Annual Spending of University Students in Three Countries
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Table

IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The table below gives information about the average annual spending of university students in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Comparison Data Table
1. Diagram Type: Data Table
2. Title: Average Annual Spending of University Students in Three Countries
3. What are the units of measurement? Expenditure in US dollars and percentage of total annual spending
4. Who: University students in three countries (Countries A, B, and C)
5. When: Not specified
6. Where: Three unspecified countries (Countries A, B, and C)
7. Topic: Comparison of annual spending patterns among university students
Detailed Process and Observations
Data Summary:
- The table compares average yearly spending by university students across accommodation, food, books, leisure, and other miscellaneous categories in three different countries (A, B, and C).
1. Total Annual Spending:
- Country A and B: Students spent $5000 annually, significantly more than students in Country C, who spent only $1500.
2. Spending Patterns by Category:
Country A-
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- Accommodation: Largest portion (45%) of their budget.
- Food and Leisure: Equally prioritized, with 22% allocated to each.
- Books and Miscellaneous: Less emphasis, at 3% and 8%, respectively.
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Country B –
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- Accommodation, Food, and Leisure: Similar spending priorities to Country A but with a slight variation in book expenses, which were higher at 9%.
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Country C –
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- Food: Primary expenditure, taking up 36% of the budget.
- Accommodation and Books: 30% and 21%, respectively.
- Leisure and Other: Lower spending, with only 12% on leisure and 1% on miscellaneous items.
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Sample Answer
The table provides a comparison of the average annual spending of university students across five categories—accommodation, food, books, leisure, and miscellaneous—in three countries.
Overall, students in Countries A and B prioritized accommodation, while those in Country C placed greater emphasis on food and books despite their lower total spending.
Students in Country A and B both spent $5000 annually, significantly more than the $1500 spent by students in Country C. In Country A, nearly half of the budget (45%) was allocated to accommodation, while food and leisure expenses were equal to 22%. Only a small portion of the budget went to miscellaneous items (8%) and books (3%).
Country B had a similar spending distribution, although students here spent 9% on books—three times higher than Country A. With a smaller total budget, students in Country C allocated over a third (36%) to food, followed by accommodation at 30% and books at 21%. Leisure expenses were lower (12%), and only 1% was spent on miscellaneous items.
Top 27 Vocabularies
Vocabulary | Meaning | Synonyms | Examples | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Expenditure | Money spent on goods or services | Spending, costs | Students’ yearly expenditure on accommodation was the highest. | Noun |
Miscellaneous | Various or mixed items or expenses | Sundry, assorted | Only 1% was spent on miscellaneous items in Country C. | Adjective/Noun |
Allocation | Distribution of funds to various categories | Distribution, apportionment | Students in Country A allocated 45% to accommodation. | Noun |
Significant | Noticeably large or important | Substantial, notable | Country C showed a significant focus on food and books. | Adjective |
Emphasis | Special importance given to a category | Priority, focus | The emphasis on books in Country C was higher than in A and B. | Noun |
Spending | The amount of money used for a particular purpose | Expenditure, outlay | Spending on accommodation was the highest in Country A. | Noun |
Budget | The total amount of money allocated for something | Allowance, fund | Country A had a higher total budget for student expenses. | Noun |
Prioritize | To treat something as more important than other things | Emphasize, focus on | Students in Country A prioritized accommodation. | Verb |
Distribution | The process of giving something out or spreading it | Allocation, division | The distribution of spending was similar in Countries A and B. | Noun |
Category | A class or division of things with shared characteristics | Group, class | The table compares spending in five categories. | Noun |
Focus | To direct attention to something specific | Concentration, priority | Students in Country C had a greater focus on food and books. | Noun/Verb |
Proportion | A part, share, or number considered in relation to a whole | Ratio, percentage | Accommodation took up the largest proportion of students’ budgets. | Noun |
Allocate | To assign resources or duties to a specific purpose | Distribute, assign | Country A allocated 45% of their budget to accommodation. | Verb |
Slight | Small in degree or amount | Minor, minimal | A slight difference in spending was observed in leisure expenses. | Adjective |
Equal | Having the same quantity, degree, or value | Identical, uniform | Food and leisure expenses were equal in Country A. | Adjective |
Emphasize | To give special importance to something | Highlight, stress | Country C emphasized food and books more than accommodation. | Verb |
Income | Money received regularly for work or investments | Earnings, revenue | Higher spending correlates with higher income in countries A and B. | Noun |
Comparison | The act of evaluating similarities and differences | Contrast, assessment | The table presents a comparison of spending between countries. | Noun |
Substantial | Of considerable importance or size | Significant, considerable | A substantial part of the budget was allocated to food. | Adjective |
Decrease | To become smaller or less | Reduce, lessen | The total spending decreased significantly in Country C. | Noun/Verb |
Leisure | Time spent away from work or duty for relaxation or enjoyment | Recreation, fun | Leisure spending in Country C was the lowest among the three. | Noun |
Proportionally | In a way that corresponds to the relative amount | Relatively, correspondingly | The spending was proportionally distributed in Countries A and B. | Adverb |
High | A large amount or degree of something | Elevated, major | Country A had the highest spending on accommodation. | Adjective |
Emphasis | Special importance or attention given to something | Focus, prominence | There was an emphasis on books in Country C’s spending. | Noun |

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