A survey on the preference of different age groups in a European country on different TV programmes in 2012
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Table
IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The table below shows a survey on the preference of different age groups in a European country on different TV programmes in 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Common questions for the age-based TV preferences table
1. Graph Type: Process diagram (flowchart).
2. Title: The Process of Canning Fish.
3. What are the units of measurement?: Number of steps involved in the canning process.
4. Who: The process involves fish, workers, and canning facilities.
5. When: The process starts when the fish is caught and continues through to the final product.
6. Where: The process takes place in a canning factory.
7. Topic: The diagram outlines the series of steps in the fish canning process.
Comparison Showing and Trends
Comparison 1 : Preference for Cartoons
- The 11-15 year olds preferred cartoons the most, with 29% indicating they liked this genre, whereas only 4% of the 21-25 year olds preferred cartoons.
Comparison 2 : Popularity of Feature Films
- Feature films were favored by just under a quarter of the 16-20 year olds, and around 21% of the 21-25 year olds also liked feature films. In comparison, only 18% of the 11-15 year olds liked them.
Comparison 3 : Increasing Popularity of News
- The cans are stamped or labeled before being stored and dispatched to supermarkets, making the final product ready for sale.
Sample Answer
The given table presents the preferences for different TV programs among three age groups in a European country in 2012. It is clear that TV preferences vary significantly by age.
The 11-15-year-olds were most interested in cartoons, with 29% liking them, followed by 22% preferring sports programs. A smaller proportion, just under 20%, enjoyed feature films and soap operas. The 16-20-year-olds had a slightly more varied preference, with feature films being the most popular (just under 25%) and cartoons, sports, and news (around 18% each). In this age group, soap operas and TV dramas were less favoured, with about 10-12% showing interest.
For the 21-25-year-olds, news programs were the most popular (23%), while cartoons were the least preferred (4%). Feature films, sports, and soap operas had similar appeal, with around 20% enjoying each. TV dramas garnered a modest 13% preference.
Overall, news programs gained popularity with age, while cartoons lost favour as age increased.
TOTAL 26 VOCABULARIES
|
Vocabulary |
Meaning | Synonyms | Examples | Type |
| Preference | A greater liking for one alternative over others | Liking, choice | “The 11-15 age group had a strong preference for cartoons.” | Noun |
| Varied | Different or diverse | Diverse, mixed | “The TV preferences were varied across the different age groups.” | Adjective |
| Proportion | A part, share, or number considered in relation to a whole | Share, percentage | “A larger proportion of 21-25 year olds preferred news programs.” | Noun |
| Garnered | To collect or gather | Collected, attracted | “TV dramas garnered only 13% of the 21-25 age group’s preference.” | Verb |
| Modest | Unassuming in size or amount | Small, slight | “TV dramas had a modest appeal among the 21-25 year olds.” | Adjective |
| Present | To show or describe something | Display, reveal | “The table presents the preferences for different TV programs.” | Verb |
| Interest | The state of wanting to know or learn about something | Fascination, attention | “The 11-15 age group showed a high interest in cartoons.” | Noun |
| Favoured | Preferred or liked over others | Preferred, chosen | “Soap operas were less favoured by the 16-20 age group.” | Adjective |
| Proportion | A part or portion of a whole | Percentage, share | “A larger proportion of the older age group preferred news programs.” | Noun |
| Appeal | The quality of being attractive or interesting | Attractiveness, charm | “Feature films had similar appeal to sports programs in the 21-25 group.” | Noun |
| Diverse | Showing variety or differences | Varied, different | “The TV preferences in the 16-20 age group were more diverse.” | Adjective |
| Significant | Sufficiently large to have an effect | Notable, substantial | “There was a significant difference in TV preferences between the age groups.” | Adjective |
| Showed | To demonstrate or present something clearly | Indicated, revealed | “The 16-20 age group showed more varied preferences.” | Verb |
| Proportion | The percentage or ratio of something in relation to the whole | Fraction, percentage | “Feature films made up a small proportion of the 11-15 year olds’ preferences.” | Noun |
| Enjoyed | To take pleasure in something | Liked, relished | “The 21-25 age group enjoyed sports programs equally as much as feature films.” | Verb |
| Variation | A change or difference in condition or amount | Difference, deviation | “There was a variation in preference for news programs as age increased.” | Noun |
| Attracted | To draw attention or interest towards something | Captivated, appealed | “Feature films attracted around 20% of the 21-25 age group’s preference.” | Verb |
| Less | A smaller amount or degree | Fewer, reduced | “Soap operas were less preferred by older age groups.” | Adverb |
| Overall | Considering everything; in general | Generally, all in all | “Overall, news programs gained popularity with age.” | Adverb |
| Group | A number of people or things considered together | Category, class | “The 11-15-year-olds were the largest group interested in cartoons.” | Noun |
| Proportion | The relative amount or quantity of something | Share, ratio | “The proportion of 21-25-year-olds preferring cartoons was very low.” | Noun |
| Compared | To examine two or more things in order to note similarities or differences | Contrasted, analyzed | “When compared with 11-15 year olds, the 21-25 year olds preferred news.” | Verb |
| Became | To begin to be or grow into something | Turned, grew | “Feature films became the most popular choice for 16-20-year-olds.” | Verb |
| Marked | To show or indicate clearly | Signified, indicated | “The change in preferences marked a clear trend towards news programs.” | Verb |
| Slightly | A small degree or amount | Slight, modest | “The preference for cartoons among 16-20-year-olds decreased slightly.” | Adverb |
| Trend | A general direction or movement of something | Direction, movement | “There was a trend towards feature films in the 16-20-year-old group.” | Noun |
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