The recycling procedure of glass bottles

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Process

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The flow chart below shows the recycling procedure of glass bottles. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

Common Questions for the Recycling Process Flowchart

1. Graph Type: Flowchart

2. Title: Recycling Procedure of Glass Bottles

3. What are the units of measurement?: Not applicable

4. Who: The public and recycling facilities

5. When: Not specified

6. Where: At collection points and processing plants

7. Topic: Stages involved in recycling glass bottles Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Collection and Segregation

  • Details:

1. Collection: Glass bottles are gathered from the public.

2. Segregation: Bottles are sorted into three color categories: green, brown, and clear.

Comparison 2 : Processing Stages

  • Details:

1. Transport: Bottles are taken to the processing plant for classification.

2. Cap Removal: Metal and plastic caps are removed before further processing.

3. Breaking and Melting: Broken glass is transported to a glass factory, where it is melted along with raw materials at a temperature of 1200°C.

Sample Answer

The flowchart illustrates the recycling procedure for glass bottles, detailing the seven stages involved in the process.

Initially, glass bottles are collected from the public and sorted into three distinct colours: green, brown, and clear. This segregation is crucial for efficient recycling. Following this, the bottles are transported to a processing plant, where the metal and plastic caps are removed in preparation for further processing.

The next step involves breaking the glass, which is then transported by vehicle to a glass factory. At the factory, the broken glass is mixed with other raw materials and heated in a furnace at a temperature of 1200°C. This high-temperature process allows for the glass to be melted down effectively.

In the final stage, the molten mixture is used to manufacture new glass bottles, completing the recycling cycle. Overall, the process of recycling glass bottles is comprehensive and involves multiple steps, emphasizing the importance of each stage in creating new products from recycled materials.

Top 30 Vocabulary

 

Vocabulary (type) Meaning Synonyms Examples
Illustrate (verb) To explain or demonstrate something clearly Show, depict “The flowchart illustrates the recycling process.”
Segregation (noun) The action of separating or setting apart Separation, division “Segregation of bottles by color is essential.”
Processing (noun) The action of preparing or treating materials Treatment, preparation “The bottles undergo processing at the plant.”
Furnace (noun) An apparatus for high-temperature heating Oven, kiln “The glass is melted in a furnace at the factory.”
Manufacture (verb) To make or produce something, especially on a large scale Produce, create “New glass bottles are manufactured from recycled glass.”
Procedure (noun) A series of actions conducted in a certain order Process, method “The recycling procedure involves multiple steps.”
Collect (verb) To gather items from different places Gather, assemble “Glass bottles are collected from the public for recycling.”
Distinct (adj) Recognizably different in nature from something else Unique, separate “The bottles are sorted into three distinct colors.”
Transport (verb) To carry something from one place to another Move, convey “The bottles are transported to a processing plant.”
Preparation (noun) The act of getting something ready Readiness, groundwork “Caps are removed as part of the preparation process.”
Break (verb) To separate into smaller pieces Shatter, fragment “The glass is broken into smaller pieces for further processing.”
Vehicle (noun) A means of transport Car, truck “The broken glass is transported to the factory by vehicle.”
Factory (noun) A building where goods are produced Plant, workshop “The glass is processed further in the factory.”
Raw materials (noun) Basic, unprocessed materials used to produce goods Ingredients, resources “Broken glass is mixed with raw materials before heating.”
Melt (verb) To change from solid to liquid form due to heat Liquefy, dissolve “The glass is melted in the furnace at high temperatures.”
Cycle (noun) A series of events that repeat in the same order Loop, rotation “The recycling cycle is completed when new bottles are produced.”
Comprehensive (adj) Covering all or nearly all elements Thorough, complete “The recycling process is comprehensive, involving multiple steps.”
Emphasize (verb) To give special importance or attention to something Highlight, stress “The process emphasizes the importance of bottle sorting.”
Crucial (adj) Extremely important for success Vital, essential “Segregation of bottles is a crucial step in recycling.”
Recycling (noun) The process of converting waste into reusable material Reuse, reprocessing “Recycling helps in conserving natural resources.”
Molten (adj) Made liquid by heat Liquefied, melted “The molten glass is used to create new products.”
Efficient (adj) Performing in the best possible manner with minimal waste Effective, streamlined “Segregation ensures efficient recycling.”
Stage (noun) A specific step in a process Phase, level “Heating the glass in a furnace is a critical stage.”
Manufacturing (noun) The production of goods on a large scale Production, fabrication “Manufacturing new glass bottles completes the recycling process.”
Reuse (verb) To use something again Repurpose, recycle “The recycled glass is reused to produce new products.”
Sustainability (noun) The ability to maintain processes without exhausting resources Conservation, endurance “The process promotes sustainability by recycling waste.”
Dispose (verb) To get rid of something Discard, throw away “Glass bottles should be disposed of properly for recycling.”
Utilize (verb) To make use of something Use, employ “Recycled glass is utilized in the production of new bottles.”
Segregate (verb) To separate into categories Divide, sort “Bottles are segregated by color before processing.”
Recycle (verb) To process waste into reusable material Reprocess, reuse “Glass bottles are recycled to reduce waste.”
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