The information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Process Diagram
IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The flowchart below compares three methods to recruit new employees. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Common Questions for Process Diagram (Water Filtration Systems)
1. Graph Type: Process Diagram (Water Filtration Systems)
2. Title: Comparison of Two Water Filtration Systems
3. What are the units of measurement? No specific units of measurement (illustration of filtration steps)
4. Who: Water purification systems for household use
5. When: Not specified (general water filtration processes)
6. Where: General use (household settings)
7. Topic: Two water filtration systems used for purifying water
Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.
Comparison 1 : Basic Filtration System
- Details:
- The first system involves a 200-liter water container, where dirty water is sent through an inlet at the top. The water passes through three layers: sand, tiny stones, and pipes with holes. After filtering through these layers, the water is purified and fit for drinking.
Comparison 2 : Advanced Filtration System
- Details:
- The second system is more advanced, using two containers. The untreated water is first stored in a container with a tap, and then passed through sand in another container. After filtering through the sand, the water is stored again before being dispensed for household use.
Comparison 3 : Complexity and Purpose
- Details:
- The first system is simpler and directly purifies the water for drinking. The second system involves additional containers and filtration steps, and is designed to filter water for general household purposes, not specifically for drinking.
Sample Answer
The given diagrams illustrate the steps involved in two different water filtration systems. While both systems aim to purify water through filtration, they vary in complexity and the final use of the water.
Overall, the first system is simpler and cheaper, providing clean drinking water directly. While more advanced, the second system is suited for filtering water for general use rather than just for drinking.
The first system uses a 200-litre container to hold untreated water. The water is filtered in three stages: sand, tiny stones, and pipes with holes. Once the water passes through these layers, it is purified and safe for drinking.
The second system is more advanced and consists of two containers. The untreated water is initially stored in a container with a tap, and then passed through sand in another container. After being filtered through the sand, the water is stored again and used for general household purposes.
Top 26 Vocabularies
| Vocabulary | Meaning | Synonyms | Examples | Type |
| Filtration | The process of removing impurities from a liquid | Purification, straining | Filtration is the primary method for purifying the water in both systems. | Noun |
| Inlet | An opening through which liquid enters | Entrance, input | The dirty water enters through the inlet at the top of the container. | Noun |
| Tiny | Very small or minuscule | Small, minute | The tiny stones in the first filtration system help in further purifying the water. | Adjective |
| Container | A receptacle for holding something | Vessel, tank | The water is stored in a container before and after the filtration process. | Noun |
| Household | Relating to home or domestic use | Domestic, home | The second system is designed for purifying water for household purposes. | Adjective |
| Purify | To make something clean or free from contaminants | Cleanse, sanitize | “The water is purified through filtration before being used.” | Verb |
| Impurity | A substance that contaminates something | Contaminant, pollutant | “The impurities in the water are removed during filtration.” | Noun |
| System | A set of components working together for a purpose | Setup, method | “Both systems aim to filter water but with different methods.” | Noun |
| Stage | A particular phase or step in a process | Phase, step | “The water is filtered in three stages in the first system.” | Noun |
| Water Source | The origin or supply of water | Supply, origin | “Untreated water comes from a local water source.” | Noun |
| Advanced | More developed or complex | Sophisticated, improved | “The second system is more advanced than the first one.” | Adjective |
| Water Treatment | The process of improving water quality for use | Purification, processing | “Water treatment ensures it is safe for general use.” | Noun |
| Filtration Process | The sequence of steps to purify water | Filtration stages, cleaning process | “The filtration process involves multiple steps to purify water.” | Noun |
| Sediment | Solid matter that settles at the bottom of liquid | Deposit, residue | “Sand and tiny stones help remove sediment during filtration.” | Noun |
| Filter | A device used to remove impurities from liquid | Strainer, sieve | “The filter removes small particles from the water.” | Noun/Verb |
| Layer | A level or sheet of material | Stratum, tier | “Each layer in the filter helps remove different impurities.” | Noun |
| Tap | A device for controlling the flow of liquid | Faucet, spigot | “The water is dispensed from the container through a tap.” | Noun |
| Clean | Free from dirt or impurities | Pure, clear | “The filtered water is clean and safe to drink.” | Adjective |
| Untreated | Not having been cleaned or processed | Raw, unprocessed | “The untreated water must be filtered before use.” | Adjective |
| Safe | Free from danger or harm | Secure, protected | “The water is safe for drinking after the filtration process.” | Adjective |
| General Use | Water suitable for various everyday tasks | Household use, common use | “The second system provides water for general use, not just drinking.” | Noun |
| Purpose | The reason for which something is done | Aim, goal | “The first system is intended for drinking purposes.” | Noun |
| Remove | To take away or eliminate | Extract, discard | “The sand in the system helps remove impurities from the water.” | Verb |
| Contaminate | To make something impure by exposure to harmful substances | Pollute, taint | “The water becomes contaminated if it is not filtered properly.” | Verb |
| Supply | A provision or source of something | Source, reserve | “Water supply is essential for both filtration systems to work.” | Noun |
| Process | A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a result | Procedure, method | “The filtration process involves several important steps.” | Noun |
Our Books
Master IELTS Speaking Part 1
IELTS Writing Task 1 Book
IELTS Writing Task 2 Book
Writing Task 1 Question Types
Practice IELTS Other Modules
IELTS Listening
The IELTS Listening test assesses how well you can understand spoken English in various contexts. It lasts about 30 minutes and is divided into four sections with a total of 40 questions. The listening tasks become increasingly difficult as the test progresses.
IELTS Academic Reading
The IELTS Academic Reading section assesses your ability to understand and interpret a variety of texts in academic settings. It is designed to evaluate a range of reading skills, including skimming for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, understanding inferences, and recognizing a writer's opinions and arguments.
IELTS Speaking
The IELTS Speaking test assesses your ability to communicate in English on everyday topics. It lasts 11-14 minutes and consists of three parts: introduction, cue card, and a discussion based on the cue card topic.
IELTS General Reading
IELTS General Reading tests your ability to understand and interpret various types of texts. Here are some key areas and types of content you can expect to encounter in the reading section, along with tips for effective preparation.
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
In IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you are presented with a visual representation of information, such as graphs, charts, tables, or diagrams, and you are required to summarize, compare, or explain the data in your own words.
IELTS General Writing Task 1
In IELTS General Writing Task 1, you are required to write a letter based on a given situation. The letter can be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the prompt. Here’s a breakdown of the key components to include in your letter
IELTS Academic Writing Task 2
In IELTS Academic Writing Task 2, you are required to write an essay in response to a question or topic. Here’s a guide to help you understand the essential elements of this task
IELTS Exam Tips
To succeed in the IELTS exam, practice regularly, familiarize yourself with the test format, improve your vocabulary, develop time management skills, and take mock tests to build confidence.
Grammer for IELTS
Grammar is the foundation of effective communication in English. Understanding tense usage, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure enhances clarity and coherence in writing and speaking.
Vocabulary for IELTS
Vocabulary plays a crucial role in the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam, especially in the Speaking and Writing sections. Here’s an overview of why vocabulary is important and how it impacts your performance
RECENT IELTS SAMPLES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Comparison of Males Preferring Watching vs. Participating in Sports
20:00 Start Pause Stop [df_adh_heading title_infix="IELTS Writing Task 1 Question" use_divider="on"...
Task 1 – Line-Bar – The total volume of telephone calls (in million minutes) in Denmark, divided into three categories, from 1995- 2004
20:00 Start Pause Stop [df_adh_heading title_infix="IELTS Writing Task 1 Question" use_divider="on"...
Task 1 – Table – Information about the average annual spending of university students in three different countries
20:00 Start Pause Stop [df_adh_heading title_infix="IELTS Writing Task 1 Question" use_divider="on"...
Task 1 – Table -The production of carbon dioxide in five different countries in 2006
20:00 Start Pause Stop [df_adh_heading title_infix="IELTS Writing Task 1 Question" use_divider="on"...
Task 1 – Table – Results of research, which examined the average percentage marks scored by boys and girls of different ages in several school subjects
20:00 Start Pause Stop [df_adh_heading title_infix="IELTS Writing Task 1 Question" use_divider="on"...
Task 1 – Diagram – The structure of a home smokery and how it works
20:00 Start Pause Stop [df_adh_heading title_infix="IELTS Writing Task 1 Question" use_divider="on"...
Our IT Company Services
