The different types of courses, which were followed by the students during the years of 1984, 1994 and 2004

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pie Chart

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The pie charts below show the different types of courses, which were followed by the students during the years of 1984, 1994 and 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Pie Charts

1. Graph Type: Pie Charts

2. Title: Types of Courses Followed by Students in 1984, 1994, and 2004

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage (%)

4. Who: Students

5. What do the charts depict?: Types of courses studied over three different years

6. When: 1984, 1994, 2004

7. Where: Not specified, but likely a general educational context

8. Topic: Trends in course study methods over time

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1: Face-to-Face Courses

Details : Most popular in 1984 (67%), decreased steadily to 40% by 2004.

Comparison 2 : Correspondence Courses

Details : Remained stable at 20% from 1984 to 1994, but dropped to 15% in 2004.

Comparison 3 : Mixed Media Courses

Details : Increased from 13% in 1984 to 35% in 2004, showing significant growth.

Comparison 4: Online Courses

Details : Introduced in 1994, grew to 10% in 2004, indicating a growing trend.

Sample Answer

The pie charts illustrate the types of courses students enrolled in during the years 1984, 1994, and 2004.

Initially, in 1984, face-to-face courses were the most preferred, chosen by 67% of students. Correspondence courses accounted for 20%, while mixed media courses attracted the least interest at 13%. By 1994, the trend began to shift. The popularity of correspondence courses remained unchanged, but face-to-face courses saw a notable decline of 13%, dropping to 54%. In contrast, mixed media courses gained slight popularity, increasing to 15%, while online courses emerged, capturing 11% of the student population.

The most significant change occurred in 2004. Mixed media courses more than doubled their enrollment to 35%, indicating a shift in preference. Face-to-face courses continued to decline, falling to 40%. Furthermore, correspondence courses decreased slightly to 15%, while online courses grew to 10%.

Overall, the data reveals a clear trend away from face-to-face learning in favour of mixed media and online courses over the two decades.

Top 28 Vocabularies

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Maximum	The greatest amount or level possible	Highest, utmost	“South Africa has the maximum coffee production.”	Adjective
Consumption	The action of using up a resource	Use, utilization	“European nations lead in coffee consumption.”	Noun
Distribution	The way in which something is shared out among a group	Allocation, sharing	“Profit distribution shows how earnings are divided.”	Noun
Profit	The financial gain made in a transaction	Earnings, revenue	“The delivery sector earns half of the total profit.”	Noun
Sector	A distinct part or division of an economy	Division, segment	“Different sectors contribute to the coffee market.”	Noun
Illustrate	To provide a clear example or explanation	Depict, Demonstrate	“The charts illustrate global coffee production trends.”	Verb
Global	Relating to the whole world	Worldwide, International	“The global coffee industry is a major economic player.”	Adjective
Leading	Ranking first or being most important	Dominant, Primary	“South Africa is the leading producer of coffee.”	Adjective
Account for	To constitute or make up a portion of something	Make up, Represent	“South Africa accounts for 44% of the global coffee production.”	Verb
Follow	To come next in a sequence or ranking	Succeed, Trail	“Indonesia follows South Africa in coffee production.”	Verb
Comprising	Forming or making up a whole	Consisting of, Including	“European countries comprise 41% of global coffee consumption.”	Verb
Traled	To come behind or closely follow	Followed, Behind	“The USA is closely trailed by European nations in consumption.”	Verb
Highlighting	Drawing attention to something	Emphasizing, Showcasing	“Japan’s low consumption rate highlights its role as both a producer and consumer.”	Verb
Status	The relative position or standing in comparison	Position, Rank	“Japan has a unique status as both a producer and consumer of coffee.”	Noun
Remaining	What is left after a part has been taken or excluded	Leftover, Residual	“The remaining countries account for just over 20% of global consumption.”	Adjective
Reveals	To make something known or visible	Discloses, Shows	“The third chart reveals the profit distribution in the coffee market.”	Verb
Profit	Financial gain or return	Earnings, Revenue	“The delivery sector claims the largest share of coffee profits.”	Noun
Market	The commercial activity related to the buying and selling of goods	Industry, Trade	“The coffee market is dominated by the delivery and retail sectors.”	Noun
Commands	To hold or possess in an authoritative way	Holds, Controls	“The delivery sector commands the largest profit share.”	Verb
Earn	To receive payment or profit from work or investment	Receive, Gain	“Retailers earn 25% of the coffee profits.”	Verb
Collectively	As a group or whole	Together, Combined	“Other countries collectively account for over 20% of global consumption.”	Adverb
Indicates	To show or suggest something	Demonstrates, Suggests	“The data indicates that consumption and production patterns are closely linked.”	Verb
Importers	Those who bring goods into a country for sale	Traders, Suppliers	“Countries with the highest consumption are often the largest importers of coffee.”	Noun
Noteworthy	Deserving attention or special mention	Remarkable, Significant	“It is noteworthy that the delivery sector profits more than any other.”	Adjective
Sector	A specific part of a larger system or activity	Division, Segment	“The retail sector accounts for a significant share of profits.”	Noun
Distribution	The action of sharing or spreading something	Allocation, Dispersion	“Profit distribution shows how earnings are divided between sectors.”	Noun
Smallest	The least in size or amount	Least, Minor	“Travel books hold the smallest share in the coffee industry.”	Adjective
Contribution	The part played in bringing about a result	Input, Share	“The delivery sector’s contribution to the coffee industry is the largest.”	Noun
Trends	Patterns or general directions of change	Movements, Developments	“The trends in coffee production have shifted over time.”	Noun

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