How much money is spent in the budget on different sectors by the UAE government in 2000

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pie-Charts

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The chart below shows how much money is spent in the budget on different sectors by the UAE government in 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.

Common Questions for the Pie-Charts

1. Diagram Type: Pie Chart

2. Title: UAE Government Expenditure by Sector in 2000

3. What are the units of measurement? Billion AED

4. Who: UAE Government

5. When: 2000

6. Where: United Arab Emirates

7. Topic: Distribution of the UAE government budget across various sectors in 2000

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data :

The pie chart shows how the UAE government allocated its budget in 2000 across eight sectors. The total national expenditure was more than 300 billion AED, with the largest portion being allocated to social security and health services.

1. Social Security :

The highest expenditure was on social security, with 100 billion AED allocated.

2. Health and Social Services :

The second-largest expenditure, more than 50 billion AED, was spent on health and personal social services.

3. Other Sectors :

The education sector received 38 billion AED, while law and order was allocated 17 billion AED. The defence sector had a budget of 22 billion AED, just below the amount spent on debt interests. Job, industry, and agriculture were given 13 billion AED. The housing, heritage, and environment sector received 15 billion AED, similar to law and order. The transportation sector had the smallest share, with 9 billion AED allocated, while 23 million AED was spent on unspecified “other” sectors.

Sample Answer

The pie chart shows the distribution of the United Arab Emirates government’s budget across different sectors in 2000, with a total expenditure of over 300 billion AED.

Overall, the UAE government prioritized social security and health services in its budget, with other sectors like education, defence, and law and order receiving notable but smaller portions of the national budget.

The largest portion, 100 billion AED, was spent on social security. The second-largest allocation, over 50 billion AED, was for health and social services. Education was the third-highest sector, receiving 38 billion AED, while law and order was given 17 billion AED. The government also spent 22 billion AED on defence, slightly more than the interest paid on the national debt. Job, industry, and agriculture were allocated 13 billion AED, while housing, heritage, and environment received 15 billion AED.

The transportation sector received the smallest budget, with just 9 billion AED allocated. The remaining 23 million AED was spent on other unspecified sectors.

Top 25 Vocabulary

Vocabulary (type)	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Expenditure	The act of spending money on something	Spending, outlay, cost	The government allocated a large portion of its expenditure to social security.	Noun
Allocation	The distribution of resources or funds	Assignment, apportionment	The education sector was allocated 38 billion AED.	Noun
Sector	A specific area or division of a larger economy or activity	Division, field, category	Defence and law and order were two significant sectors of expenditure.	Noun
Debt Interests	The amount of money paid as interest on borrowed money	Loan interest, borrowing cost	The UAE government paid more money on debt interests than on defence.	Noun
Heritage	Cultural inheritance and legacy	Tradition, legacy, culture	The housing and heritage sector received 15 billion AED.	Noun
Distribution	The way something is divided or spread out	Allocation, sharing	“The distribution of the UAE budget prioritized social security and health services.”	Noun
Prioritize	To give precedence or importance to something	Focus on, emphasize	“The government prioritized social security in its spending.”	Verb
Portion	A part or share of a whole	Fraction, segment	“The largest portion of the budget was allocated to social security.”	Noun
Allocation	The process of assigning resources to specific purposes	Assignment, allotment	“Significant allocations were made to health and education sectors.”	Noun
Expenditure	The total amount of money spent	Spending, outlay	“The UAE’s total expenditure exceeded 300 billion AED in 2000.”	Noun
Revenue	Income or earnings from various sources	Income, earnings	“Government revenue was used to fund the various sectors.”	Noun
Healthcare	The organized provision of medical services	Medical services, medicine	“Healthcare received over 50 billion AED from the national budget.”	Noun
Infrastructure	Basic physical structures and facilities needed for operation	Facilities, framework	“The government invested in housing and infrastructure development.”	Noun
Sectoral	Related to specific sectors	Division-based, categorical	“The sectoral breakdown shows education as the third-largest recipient of funds.”	Adjective
Heritage	Traditions and culture passed down through generations	Legacy, tradition	“Heritage preservation was part of the housing and environment allocation.”	Noun
Sustainability	The ability to maintain or support over time	Durability, viability	“Budget allocations emphasized the sustainability of essential services.”	Noun
Debt	Money owed to another entity	Liability, obligation	“The UAE government allocated funds for interest payments on its debt.”	Noun
Economic	Relating to the economy or finances	Financial, fiscal	“Economic growth depends on the efficient allocation of resources.”	Adjective
Deficit	The amount by which expenses exceed income	Shortfall, gap	“The budget showed no major deficit despite high expenditures in 2000.”	Noun
Proportion	A part or amount in relation to the whole	Share, fraction	“A significant proportion of the budget was used for health services.”	Noun
Supplementary	Added to enhance or complete something	Additional, extra	“Supplementary funds were provided for smaller sectors like transportation.”	Adjective
Initiative	A new plan or project to address a problem	Program, strategy	“Housing and environment initiatives were allocated 15 billion AED.”	Noun
Utilization	The act of using resources effectively	Use, application	“The utilization of funds was focused on improving public services.”	Noun
Economic Stability	A state where financial systems function without excessive fluctuations	Financial security, steadiness	“The budget reflected a focus on economic stability and growth.”	Noun
Allocation Efficiency	Effective distribution of resources to maximize impact	Resource optimization	“The allocation efficiency of funds ensured all essential sectors received adequate support.”	Noun

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