The average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pie Chart

20:00

IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010

Common Questions for the Pie Chart

1. Diagram Type: Pie Charts

2. Title: Average Household Expenditures in Japan and Malaysia (2010)

3. What are the units of measurement? Percentage of total household expenditure

4. Who: Researchers, economists, policy makers, students

5. When: 2010

6. Where: Japan, Malaysia

7. Topic: Comparison of household expenditure categories between Japan and Malaysia

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data : The pie charts compare the average household expenditure in Japan and Malaysia, focusing on five categories: housing, food, transport, healthcare, and other goods and services.

Housing:

In Malaysia, housing accounted for the largest share of household expenses (34%).
In Japan, housing represented a smaller proportion (21%).

Other Goods and Services:

Japan spent the largest proportion of its budget on this category (29%), whereas Malaysia spent slightly less, at 26%.

Food:

The percentage of expenditure on food in both countries was relatively similar, with Malaysia spending 27% and Japan spending 24%.

Healthcare and Transport:

Healthcare spending was the smallest in both countries, with Malaysia allocating only 3% of its budget, while Japan spent 6%.
Transport expenses were slightly higher in Japan at 20%, compared to Malaysia, which spent 10%.

Overall:

In both countries, the largest portions of household budgets were spent on housing, food, and other goods and services.

Japan spent significantly more on transport and healthcare, whereas Malaysia allocated a larger share of its budget to housing.

Sample Answer

The pie charts compare the distribution of average household spending in Japan and Malaysia in 2010 across five categories: housing, food, transport, healthcare, and other goods and services.

Overall, the primary differences in spending between Japan and Malaysia were in housing, transport, and healthcare, with Japan spending more on transport and healthcare, while Malaysia dedicated a larger proportion to housing.

Malaysia allocated the largest proportion of its expenditure to housing (34%), while in Japan, housing represented only 21% of spending. In contrast, Japan spent more on other goods and services (29%) compared to Malaysia (26%). The spending on food was fairly similar in both countries, with Malaysia spending 27% and Japan 24%.

The smallest share of the budget in both countries was allocated to healthcare and transport. Malaysia spent just 3% on healthcare, whereas Japan spent double that amount (6%). Transport expenses were higher in Japan, where they represented 20% of the total, compared to just 10% in Malaysia.

Top 28 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Expenditure	The total amount of money spent	Spending, outlay	Japan’s expenditure on housing was 21%.	Noun
Proportion	A part, share, or number considered in relation to the whole	Percentage, fraction	Malaysia spent the largest proportion on housing (34%).	Noun
Allocate	To distribute or assign a certain amount or share	Distribute, assign, allot	Japan allocated 29% of its spending on other goods.	Verb
Healthcare	Expenses related to medical services or products	Medical expenses, health services	Malaysia spent 3% of its budget on healthcare.	Noun
Transport	Expenses related to travel or vehicles	Travel, commuting expenses	Japan allocated 20% of its household budget to transport.	Noun
Distribution	The way in which something is spread out or arranged	Allocation, spread	“The distribution of spending was different between the two countries.”	Noun
Expenditure	The total amount of money spent on something	Spending, outlay	“Japan’s total expenditure on healthcare was higher than Malaysia’s.”	Noun
Dedicated	To give attention, time, or resources to something	Devoted, committed	“Malaysia dedicated a larger share to housing.”	Verb
Category	A classification or group of things with similar features	Class, type, group	“The pie charts show spending across five categories.”	Noun
Significant	Important or large enough to be noticed	Substantial, notable	“The significant difference was in transport spending.”	Adjective
Share	The part or portion of something that is given or received	Portion, segment	“The smallest share went to healthcare in both countries.”	Noun
Compare	To examine the similarities and differences between two things	Contrast, evaluate	“The pie charts compare household spending in Japan and Malaysia.”	Verb
Allocation	The distribution or assignment of resources or funds	Apportionment, allotment	“Japan’s allocation for food was 24% of the total.”	Noun
Similar	Having characteristics in common	Alike, comparable	“Spending on food was similar in both Japan and Malaysia.”	Adjective
Diverse	Showing variety or differences	Varied, different	“The spending categories were diverse in both countries.”	Adjective
Proportion	A part, share, or portion of the whole	Fraction, percentage	“The proportion of spending on transport in Japan was higher.”	Noun
Emphasize	To give special importance to something	Highlight, stress	“The charts emphasize the difference in housing expenses.”	Verb
Contrast	To show the differences between two things	Differentiate, compare	“The contrast in transport spending is evident between the two.”	Verb/Noun
Focus	The central point of attention or activity	Emphasis, concentration	“The focus in Japan was more on transport and healthcare.”	Noun/Verb
Increase	To become larger or greater in size, amount, or degree	Rise, grow, escalate	“Japan’s spending on transport increased over time.”	Verb/Noun
Represent	To stand for or symbolize something	Stand for, depict	“Housing represented a larger share of spending in Malaysia.”	Verb
Rate	A measure, quantity, or frequency of something	Ratio, proportion	“The rate of spending on transport was higher in Japan.”	Noun
Allocated	Assigned or distributed to a specific use or purpose	Apportioned, assigned	“Malaysia allocated 34% to housing.”	Verb
Relatively	In comparison with something else	Comparatively, proportionally	“Transport expenses were relatively higher in Japan.”	Adverb
Higher	Greater in amount, level, or degree	Greater, superior	“Japan spent a higher proportion on transport.”	Adjective
Proportionally	In proportion to something else	Comparatively, relative	“Proportionally, Japan spent more on healthcare than Malaysia.”	Adverb
Amount	The total quantity of something	Quantity, sum	“The total amount spent on food was similar in both countries.”	Noun
Budget	A plan or estimate of income and expenses	Financial plan, forecast	“The budget allocation for healthcare was low in Malaysia.”	Noun

Our Books

Master IELTS Speaking Part 1

Buy Now

IELTS Writing Task 1 Book

Buy Now

IELTS Writing Task 2 Book

Buy Now

Writing Task 1 Question Types



Diagrams

Practice IELTS Other Modules



IELTS Listening

The IELTS Listening test assesses how well you can understand spoken English in various contexts. It lasts about 30 minutes and is divided into four sections with a total of 40 questions. The listening tasks become increasingly difficult as the test progresses.



IELTS Academic Reading

The IELTS Academic Reading section assesses your ability to understand and interpret a variety of texts in academic settings. It is designed to evaluate a range of reading skills, including skimming for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, understanding inferences, and recognizing a writer's opinions and arguments.



IELTS Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test assesses your ability to communicate in English on everyday topics. It lasts 11-14 minutes and consists of three parts: introduction, cue card, and a discussion based on the cue card topic.



IELTS General Reading

IELTS General Reading tests your ability to understand and interpret various types of texts. Here are some key areas and types of content you can expect to encounter in the reading section, along with tips for effective preparation.



IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

In IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you are presented with a visual representation of information, such as graphs, charts, tables, or diagrams, and you are required to summarize, compare, or explain the data in your own words.



IELTS General Writing Task 1

In IELTS General Writing Task 1, you are required to write a letter based on a given situation. The letter can be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the prompt. Here’s a breakdown of the key components to include in your letter



IELTS Academic Writing Task 2

In IELTS Academic Writing Task 2, you are required to write an essay in response to a question or topic. Here’s a guide to help you understand the essential elements of this task



IELTS Exam Tips

To succeed in the IELTS exam, practice regularly, familiarize yourself with the test format, improve your vocabulary, develop time management skills, and take mock tests to build confidence.



Grammer for IELTS

Grammar is the foundation of effective communication in English. Understanding tense usage, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure enhances clarity and coherence in writing and speaking.



Vocabulary for IELTS

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam, especially in the Speaking and Writing sections. Here’s an overview of why vocabulary is important and how it impacts your performance

RECENT IELTS SAMPLES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

IELTS ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 1