Changes in Brindell and Local Areas (1800, 1900, 2000).
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Maps

IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
Compare the town of Brindell and local areas in 1800, 1900 and 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

Common Questions for Data Summary
1. Diagram Type: Maps.
2. Title: Changes in Brindell and Local Areas (1800, 1900, 2000).
3. What is being described?: The development and changes in the town of Brindell and its surrounding areas over a period of two centuries.
4. Where is this process happening?: In the town of Brindell and its neighboring areas, separated by the River Stour.
5. What is the data about?: The transformation of Brindell from an agricultural-based town to a more industrial and urbanized area.
6. Topic: The development of Brindell over 200 years and its shift from agriculture to industry.
Comparison Showing and Trends
1. 1800: Brindell was situated in the southwest of the River Stour, with agricultural zones for crops to the north and grazing areas to the east. A forested area existed in the northeast.
2. 1900: The grazing land was largely converted into an industrial area, with the construction of Bun Hill village for workers.
3. 2000: Brindell expanded in size, doubling from its original layout. The farmland decreased due to the development of Bun Hill Park and new industries, with Bun Hill growing in size.
Sample Answer
The three maps illustrate the changes that occurred in Brindell and its surrounding areas from 1800 to 2000.
Overall, Brindell underwent a transformation from an agricultural community into a thriving industrial town with mixed-use functions over the two centuries.
In 1800, Brindell was a small agricultural town located in the southwest of the River Stour, with farmland for crops to the north and grazing land to the east. A wooded area was situated at the northeast of the town.
By 1900, significant changes were made. The grazing land was converted into an industrial zone, and the southern part of the grazing area saw the development of Bun Hill village for workers. The industrialization of Brindell began during this period.
In 2000, Brindell expanded dramatically, almost doubling in size. Bun Hill Park replaced the farmland to the north, and the industrial areas continued to grow. Bun Hill also expanded, and new industries were established east of the village.
Top 27 Vocabularies
Vocabulary | Meaning | Synonyms | Examples | Type |
Agricultural | Related to farming or cultivation | Farming, rural | “The area north of Brindell was used for crops in 1800.” | Adjective |
Grazing | The action of animals feeding on grass or plants | Pasture, feeding | “The eastern area of Brindell was used for grazing in 1800.” | Noun |
Converted | To change or transform from one use to another | Changed, transformed | “The grazing land was converted into an industrial area by 1900.” | Verb |
Industrialized | Developed with factories and industries | Urbanized, developed | “Brindell became industrialized by 1900.” | Adjective |
Expansion | The process of increasing in size or scope | Growth, enlargement | “Brindell expanded and almost doubled in size by 2000.” | Noun |
Transformation | A complete change in appearance or function | Change, conversion | “Brindell underwent a transformation over two centuries.” | Noun |
Surrounding | Existing around a particular place | Nearby, adjacent | “Brindell and its surrounding areas changed significantly.” | Adjective |
Thriving | Growing and developing successfully | Flourishing, prospering | “Brindell became a thriving industrial town by 2000.” | Adjective |
Situated | Located in a particular place | Positioned, placed | “A wooded area was situated northeast of the town.” | Verb/Adjective |
Farmland | Land used for growing crops or raising animals | Agricultural land, fields | “The northern area was used as farmland in 1800.” | Noun |
Settlement | A place where people establish a community | Colony, village | “Brindell was initially a small agricultural settlement.” | Noun |
Development | The process of improvement or expansion | Growth, progress | “Brindell saw rapid development during the 20th century.” | Noun |
Urbanization | The growth of cities and towns | City expansion, modernization | “Industrialization led to the urbanization of Brindell.” | Noun |
Deforestation | The clearing of forests | Tree removal, logging | “The wooded area northeast of Brindell underwent deforestation.” | Noun |
Infrastructure | Basic facilities and structures of a town | Facilities, framework | “Brindell’s infrastructure improved with industrial growth.” | Noun |
Replaced | To take the place of something | Substituted, exchanged | “Bun Hill Park replaced the farmland by 2000.” | Verb |
Expansion | An increase in size, extent, or range | Growth, enlargement | “The expansion of Brindell continued throughout the years.” | Noun |
Evolved | To develop gradually over time | Progressed, changed | “Brindell evolved from a rural area into an industrial hub.” | Verb |
Restructured | To change the way something is organized | Reorganized, redesigned | “The town was restructured to accommodate industrial areas.” | Verb |
Redevelopment | The process of improving an area | Renewal, reconstruction | “Redevelopment turned Brindell into a mixed-use town.” | Noun |
Industrial hub | A central area for industries | Business center, economic zone | “Brindell became an industrial hub in the 20th century.” | Noun |
Population growth | The increase in the number of people | Demographic expansion | “Brindell’s population growth led to urban expansion.” | Noun |
Conversion | The process of changing something into another form | Transformation, adaptation | “The grazing land underwent conversion into an industrial zone.” | Noun |
Densely populated | Having a large number of people per unit area | Crowded, overpopulated | “Brindell became densely populated after industrialization.” | Adjective |
Infrastructure boom | A rapid increase in facilities and services | Growth in utilities, expansion | “Brindell saw an infrastructure boom in the late 1900s.” | Noun |
Economic shift | A significant change in a region’s economy | Financial transformation | “Brindell experienced an economic shift with new industries.” | Noun |
Revitalization | The process of bringing new life to an area | Renewal, restoration | “The establishment of parks contributed to Brindell’s revitalization.” | Noun |

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