The map below shows the changes in an American town between 1948 and 2010.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Diagram

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The map below shows the changes in an American town between 1948 and 2010.

Common Questions for the Process Diagram

1. Diagram Type : Map

2. Title : Changes in an American Town Between 1948 and 2010

3. What are the units of measurement?  None (spatial changes in the layout of the town)

4. Who : Town planners, urban developers, and residents of the town

5. When : 1948 and 2010

6. Where : An American town

7. Topic : Urban development and changes in the layout of a town

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data: The maps illustrate the changes that took place in an American town from 1948 to 2010. Significant developments include the transformation of various locations, with new structures replacing older ones, while some areas remained unchanged.

1. Changes in the North-East Area: In 1948, the area from the center of the town towards the north-east was occupied by a lake with trees and factories. By 2010, this area had been transformed into a supermarket, commercial buildings, and an airport.

2. Changes in the Southeast Area: In the bottom right-hand corner, the sports stadium replaced the church. Also, residential houses and a local supermarket were replaced with commercial buildings.

3. Areas Left Unchanged: The residential houses located on the right side of the canal and the petrol station in the north remained unchanged throughout the period from 1948 to 2010.

Sample Answer

The maps show the transformation of an American town between 1948 and 2010.

Overall, the town underwent significant urbanization developments, particularly in the northeastern and southeastern areas, but the overall dimensions of the town stayed consistent during the period from 1948 to 2010.

In 1948, the area northeast of the town consisted of a lake, trees, and factories. By 2010, this area had been developed into a supermarket, commercial buildings, and an airport. Similarly, in the southeast, a sports stadium replaced the church, while residential houses and a local supermarket were replaced by commercial buildings.

However, not all areas underwent transformation. The residential houses on the right side of the canal and the petrol station in the north of the town remained unchanged throughout this period.

Top 25 Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Meaning

Synonyms

Examples

Vocabulary Type

Variabilities

Changes or differences in something over time

Fluctuations, changes, differences

“There were significant variabilities in the town’s structure.”

Noun

Substituted

Replaced one thing with another

Replaced, exchanged, swapped

“The residential houses were substituted with commercial buildings.”

Verb

Transform

To make a significant change or alteration

Alter, convert, modify

“The lake and factories were transformed into a supermarket and airport.”

Verb

Layout

The arrangement or design of a space or area

Arrangement, configuration

“The layout of the town changed dramatically between 1948 and 2010.”

Noun

Manifest

To show or demonstrate clearly

Display, reveal, indicate

“The changes in the town manifest its development over time.”

Verb

Transformation

A complete change in form, structure, or appearance

Conversion, overhaul

“The transformation of the northeastern area included a supermarket and airport.”

Noun

Urbanization

The process of becoming more urban or city-like

Development, modernization

“The town experienced significant urbanization between 1948 and 2010.”

Noun

Consistent

Remaining the same over a period of time

Unchanging, steady

“The overall dimensions of the town stayed consistent despite the developments.”

Adjective

Replaced

To take the place of something

Substituted, superseded

“The church in the southeast was replaced by a sports stadium.”

Verb

Development

The process of growth or improvement

Expansion, progress

“The northeastern area saw extensive development with new commercial buildings.”

Noun

Unchanged

Remaining the same over time

Constant, static

“The petrol station in the north remained unchanged throughout the period.”

Adjective

Residential

Relating to housing or places where people live

Suburban, domestic

“The residential houses on the right side of the canal were not altered.”

Adjective

Commercial

Relating to businesses or trade

Business-related, corporate

“Commercial buildings replaced the local supermarket in the southeastern area.”

Adjective

Altered

To make changes to something

Modified, adjusted

“The southeastern area was significantly altered during the transformation.”

Verb

Expansion

The act of increasing in size or scope

Enlargement, extension

“The expansion of the commercial sector was evident by 2010.”

Noun

Demolished

To completely destroy or tear down

Ruined, removed

“The church was demolished to make way for a sports stadium.”

Verb

Infrastructure

The basic structures and facilities needed for a society

Framework, foundation

“The town’s infrastructure improved with the addition of an airport.”

Noun

Preserved

To keep something in its original state

Maintained, conserved

“The residential area near the canal was preserved during the transformation.”

Verb

Evident

Clearly seen or understood

Obvious, apparent

“The urbanization of the town was evident in its changing landscape.”

Adjective

Modernized

To update or make more current

Updated, revamped

“The area northeast of the town was modernized with new facilities.”

Verb

Enhanced

To improve or make better

Improved, upgraded

“The changes enhanced the town’s commercial appeal.”

Verb

Prominent

Standing out or important

Noticeable, significant

“The sports stadium became a prominent feature in the southeastern area.”

Adjective

Transition

A process or period of changing from one state to another

Shift, change

“The town’s transition from rural to urban areas was gradual but significant.”

Noun

Adaptation

Adjustments made to fit new conditions

Adjustment, alteration

“The adaptation of the town to urban needs included building a supermarket.”

Noun

Revamped

To renovate or improve by making changes

Overhauled, restructured

“The layout of the town was revamped to accommodate modern infrastructure.”

Verb
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