Changes in Sydney International Airport from 1930 to Present

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Map

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The following maps show the changes that have taken place in Sydney International Airport since 1930. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

88- Changes in Sydney International Airport from 1930 to Present

Common Questions for the Maps

1. Graph Type: Maps

2. Title: Changes in Sydney International Airport from 1930 to Present

3. What are the units of measurement?: Not applicable

4. Who: Airport authorities, travellers, and urban planners

5. What do the maps depict?: The development and changes in the layout of Sydney International Airport over 85 years

6. When: From 1930 to the present day

7. Where: Sydney, Australia

8. Topic: Infrastructure development and airport expansion

Process Showing and Trends

1930 Layout

Details:

1.The airport featured one terminal and a single runway, positioned centrally between Boston Bay to the south and a road leading to Sydney to the north. A river flowed from north to south, merging into Boston Bay, located to the west of the terminal.

Present Layout

Details:

1.The airport has expanded significantly. The northern road has been extended westward to accommodate traffic from Canberra. The original terminal has been upgraded to the International Terminal, and a new Domestic Terminal has been built to the east. A new runway has been added between the two terminals, and two additional runways are situated to the south, near Boston Bay. Each terminal now features a dedicated car park, and a hotel has been constructed between the International Terminal and the river.

Sample Answer

The maps illustrate the significant changes that have occurred at Sydney International Airport over the past 85 years. It is evident that the airport has undergone a remarkable transformation from its modest beginnings in 1930 to its current expansive layout.

In 1930, the airport was relatively small, comprising a single terminal and one runway, situated centrally between Boston Bay to the south and a road leading to Sydney to the north. A river flowed from the north to south, merging into Boston Bay, which was located to the west of the terminal.

In contrast, the present-day layout of Sydney International Airport reflects extensive development. The northern road has been extended westward to facilitate increased traffic from Canberra. The original terminal has now been designated as the International Terminal, and a new Domestic Terminal has been constructed to the east. Additionally, a new runway has been added between the two terminals, along with two more runways to the south, adjacent to Boston Bay. Each terminal is now equipped with its own car park, and a hotel has been built between the International Terminal and the river.

Overall, Sydney International Airport has experienced substantial growth and modernization over the past eight and a half decades.

Top 26 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Illustrate	To explain or make something clear by using examples	Demonstrate, depict	“The maps illustrate the changes at Sydney International Airport.”	Verb
Transform	To make a thorough or dramatic change in form, appearance, or character	Change, convert	“The airport has undergone a remarkable transformation.”	Verb
Designate	To officially assign a specified status or name	Appoint, name	“The original terminal has now been designated as the International Terminal.”	Verb
Facilitate	To make an action or process easier	Enable, assist	“The extended road has been designed to facilitate increased traffic.”	Verb
Construct	To build or form by putting together parts	Build, create	“A new Domestic Terminal has been constructed to the east.”	Verb
Modest	Not large or extravagant	Humble, simple, modest-sized	The airport started with modest beginnings in 1930.	Adjective
Significant	Important or large enough to be noticed or have an effect	Major, notable, considerable	The maps show significant changes over the years.	Adjective
Central	Located in the middle or center of something	Middle, focal, core	The original terminal was centrally located between the bay and the northern road.	Adjective
Expansive	Covering a wide area; large in scale	Vast, extensive, wide	The current layout of the airport is expansive compared to its original size.	Adjective
Runway	A strip of land used by aircraft to take off and land	Airstrip, landing strip, track	The airport had one runway in 1930, but now it has several.	Noun
Merging	Combining two or more things into one	Joining, blending, uniting	A river flowed southward, merging into Boston Bay.	Verb
Adjacent	Next to or adjoining something else	Nearby, neighboring, close	Two new runways were added to the south, adjacent to Boston Bay.	Adjective
Equip	To provide with necessary items or tools	Furnish, supply, outfit	Each terminal is now equipped with its own car park.	Verb
Hotel	A building where people stay for short periods	Inn, lodge, resort	A hotel has been built between the International Terminal and the river.	Noun
Constructed	Built or made by putting parts together	Built, erected, assembled	The Domestic Terminal was constructed to the east.	Verb
Facilitate	To make something easier or more efficient	Assist, enable, ease	The extended road facilitates traffic from Canberra.	Verb
Flowed	Moved smoothly and continuously	Streamed, ran, coursed	A river flowed from north to south into Boston Bay.	Verb
Extensive	Covering a large area or involving a large amount	Wide-ranging, far-reaching	The airport’s development has been extensive over the past 85 years.	Adjective
Increased	Made greater in size, amount, or intensity	Raised, augmented, expanded	The extended road was designed to accommodate the increased traffic.	Verb (Past Tense)
Designation	The official assignment of a name or status	Assignment, appointment, label	The original terminal has been given the designation of International Terminal.	Noun
Layout	The way something is arranged or organized	Arrangement, design, structure	The airport’s layout reflects the extensive development over the years.	Noun
Development	The process of growth or improvement	Expansion, progress, growth	The airport has undergone significant development since its creation.	Noun
Remarkable	Worthy of attention or extraordinary	Exceptional, outstanding, notable	The transformation of the airport is remarkable.	Adjective
Sited	Located or placed in a particular position	Positioned, situated, located	The original terminal was sited between the bay and the road leading to Sydney.	Verb (Past Tense)
Transform	To make a complete change in appearance or structure	Change, convert, alter	The airport has transformed from a small facility into a major international hub.	Verb
Expansion	The action or process of increasing in size, number, or importance	Growth, extension, enlargement	The airport’s expansion included the addition of new runways and terminals.	Noun

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