Changes in a Park from 1980 to Present

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Map

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The picture below shows the changes of a park from 1980 to now. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

91-Changes in a Park from 1980 to Present

Common Questions for the Maps

1. Graph Type: Pictures/Maps

2. Title: Changes in a Park from 1980 to Present

3. What are the units of measurement?: Not applicable

4. Who: Park visitors, local authorities, and community members

5. What do the pictures/maps depict?: Development and modifications in a park layout over time

6. When: From 1980 to the present

7. Where: A specific park

8. Topic: Landscape and recreational area development

Process Showing and Trends

Park Layout in 1980

Details:

1.The first layout of the park from 1980 shows a rectangular area enclosed by walls, featuring two entry gates positioned on the west and south sides. An ‘L’-shaped pathway connected these gates, with a small pond situated between the road and the western boundary. Three benches surrounded the pond, providing a resting spot. On either side of the path, flower beds adorned the southeast and southwest corners, adding visual appeal. The northeast corner was a wooded area filled with trees.

Current Park Layout

Details:

1. Significant changes have occurred in the present layout. The enclosing wall has been removed, creating an open space. The ‘L’-shaped path has been extended along the northern and eastern boundaries. The wooded area in the northeast now features picnic tables and chairs, allowing visitors to enjoy barbecues. Bushes have replaced the flower bed in the southwest, while the one in the southeast has been transformed into a playground. The pond and surrounding benches have remained unchanged.

Sample Answer

The given images show the transformation of a park from 1980 to the present. The layouts highlight both similarities and major differences.

In 1980, the park was rectangular and enclosed by walls, with two gates on the west and south sides connected by an ‘L’-shaped path. A small pond was situated near the west side of the path, surrounded by three benches. Flower beds lined the southeast and southwest sections along the path, adding decorative elements. A dense area of trees occupied the northeast corner.

In the current version of the park, the boundary walls have been removed, creating an open, welcoming space. The path has been extended to run along the north and east sides of the park. The wooded area in the northeast has been enhanced with picnic tables and chairs for outdoor dining and barbecues. The southeast flower bed has been converted into a playground, while bushes have replaced the southwest flower bed. Notably, the pond and the benches around it have been preserved.

Overall, the park has evolved into an open space with improved facilities that encourage recreational and social activities.

Top 29 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Enclosed (adj.)	Surrounded or sealed off on all sides	Surrounded, bordered	“In 1980, the park was enclosed by walls.”
Adorn (v.)	To decorate or add beauty to	Decorate, embellish	“Flower beds adorned the southeast and southwest corners.”
Transformed (v.)	To make a thorough or dramatic change	Changed, converted	“The flower bed was transformed into a playground.”
Preserved (v.)	To maintain or keep something in its original state	Maintained, retained	“The pond has been preserved in the current layout.”
Recreational (adj.)	Relating to activities done for enjoyment	Leisure, entertainment	“The park now has more recreational facilities.”
Transformation (n.)	A significant change in form, structure, or appearance	Change, conversion	“The images show the transformation of the park from 1980 to the present.”
Layout (n.)	The arrangement or plan of a space	Design, arrangement	“The layouts highlight both similarities and differences.”
Rectangular (adj.)	Shaped like a rectangle	Oblong, four-sided	“In 1980, the park was rectangular and enclosed by walls.”
Boundary (n.)	A line or limit that marks an area	Border, edge	“The boundary walls of the park have been removed.”
Welcoming (adj.)	Friendly and inviting	Inviting, hospitable	“The park now has an open and welcoming atmosphere.”
Extend (v.)	To stretch or enlarge something	Lengthen, expand	“The path has been extended to run along the north and east sides.”
Wooded (adj.)	Covered with trees	Forested, tree-lined	“The wooded area in the northeast has been enhanced with picnic tables.”
Picnic (n.)	An outdoor meal usually enjoyed in a park or open area	Outing, alfresco meal	“The wooded area now has picnic tables for outdoor dining.”
Convert (v.)	To change something into a different form	Transform, adapt	“The flower bed has been converted into a playground.”
Playground (n.)	An outdoor area for children to play	Play area, park	“The southeast flower bed was replaced by a playground.”
Bush (n.)	A low shrub with multiple branches	Shrub, plant	“Bushes now replace the flower bed in the southwest section.”
Notably (adv.)	In a way that deserves attention or is significant	Remarkably, importantly	“Notably, the pond and benches have been preserved.”
Dense (adj.)	Closely packed together	Thick, compact	“A dense area of trees occupied the northeast corner in 1980.”
Evolve (v.)	To develop or change gradually over time	Develop, progress	“The park has evolved into an open space with better facilities.”
Facility (n.)	A space or service provided for a specific purpose	Amenity, feature	“Improved facilities encourage recreational activities.”
Decorative (adj.)	Serving to make something look more attractive	Ornamental, aesthetic	“Flower beds added decorative elements to the park in 1980.”
Enhance (v.)	To improve or increase the quality of something	Improve, augment	“The wooded area has been enhanced with picnic tables.”
Preservation (n.)	The act of maintaining something in its original state	Conservation, upkeep	“The preservation of the pond is a key feature of the park’s transformation.”
Corner (n.)	The point where two sides meet	Angle, edge	“In 1980, the dense trees were located in the northeast corner.”
Area (n.)	A particular section of space	Zone, region	“The barbecue area is a new addition to the park’s layout.”
Open (adj.)	Not enclosed or limited by boundaries	Accessible, unblocked	“The park now has an open design, making it more welcoming.”
Addition (n.)	Something added to make an improvement	Inclusion, supplement	“New additions, such as picnic tables, have enhanced the park.”
Highlight (v.)	To emphasize or make something stand out	Emphasize, underscore	“The layouts highlight both similarities and major differences.”
Encourage (v.)	To inspire or promote a particular action or activity	Motivate, foster	“The park now encourages recreational and social activities.”

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