Average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with average house prices in 1989

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Line-Graph

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

Average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with average house prices in 1989

Common Questions for the Line-Graph

1. Diagram Type: Line graph

2. Title: Average House Prices in Five Cities (1990-2002) Compared with 1989

3. What are the units of measurement? Percentage change in average house prices

4. Who: Homebuyers or property investors in the cities

5. When: 1990-2002 compared with 1989

6. Where: New York, Tokyo, London, Madrid, Frankfurt

7. Topic: Trends in average house price changes in five cities

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data: The graph compares the percentage change in average house prices from 1989 to 2002 in five cities: New York, Tokyo, London, Madrid, and Frankfurt. Overall, house prices generally increased in most cities, except Frankfurt, which saw a decline in the latter period.

 

  1. New York:
    • House prices saw a significant drop of approximately 5% between 1990 and 1995.
    • From 1996 to 2002, house prices rebounded, increasing by about 5%.
  2. Tokyo:
    • Tokyo experienced a similar pattern, with a dramatic fall of about 7% from 1990 to 1995.
    • The upward trend in house prices from 1996 to 2002 was comparatively smaller, with a 5% decline overall.
  3. London:
    • London saw a sharp decrease of around 7% between 1990 and 1995, similar to Tokyo.
    • However, London had the largest increase in house prices from 1996 to 2002, at more than 10%.
  4. Madrid:
    • Madrid showed a smaller decrease of around 2% between 1990 and 1995.
    • From 1996 to 2002, Madrid experienced a moderate increase of about 4%.
  5. Frankfurt:
    • Frankfurt’s house prices remained relatively stable, with only a slight drop of 2% from 1990 to 1995.
    • In the latter period, the rate of house price increase in Frankfurt was the lowest, at just 2%.

Sample Answer

The graph compares the percentage change in average house prices in five cities—New York, Tokyo, London, Madrid, and Frankfurt—between 1990 and 2002, with a reference to the 1989 figures.

 Overall, while most cities experienced growth in house prices over the period, London stood out with the highest increase, while Frankfurt had the least significant change.

 Between 1990 and 1995, New York, Tokyo, and London witnessed significant house price declines, with Tokyo and London experiencing the steepest drops of about 7%. In contrast, Madrid and Frankfurt had much smaller reductions, with Madrid seeing only a 2% decrease.

 From 1996 to 2002, London had the largest increase in house prices, rising by over 10%. New York and Madrid also saw moderate increases, of around 5% and 4%, respectively. Frankfurt, however, had the lowest increase, with house prices rising by only 2%. Tokyo, meanwhile, saw a continued decline of about 5%.

Top 25 Vocabularies

Vocabulary Meaning Synonyms Examples Verb Type
Rebound To recover or rise again after a decline Recover, bounce back, bounce New York’s house prices rebounded by 5% after a drop in the early years. Verb
Decline A decrease in amount or quality Drop, decrease, reduction There was a notable decline in house prices in Tokyo between 1990 and 1995. Verb, Noun
Significant Important or considerable in degree Notable, considerable, substantial London saw a significant increase in house prices after 1995. Adjective
Modest A moderate or small amount Moderate, slight, minimal Madrid experienced a modest increase in house prices, at 4%. Adjective
Recession A period of economic decline Downturn, slump, contraction The house price recession in Tokyo lasted from 1990 to 1995. Noun
Trend A general direction in which something changes or develops Pattern, direction The trend in London showed a significant rise in house prices after 1995. Noun
Steep Rising or falling sharply Sharp, abrupt Tokyo experienced a steep decline in house prices during the early 1990s. Adjective
Fluctuation Irregular rise and fall in value or amount Variation, oscillation The fluctuation in house prices was more evident in Tokyo compared to other cities. Noun
Recovery A return to a normal or improved state Improvement, rebound New York showed a recovery in house prices after 1995. Noun
Plummet To fall or drop sharply Drop, plunge House prices plummeted by 7% in London during the early period. Verb
Stagnant Showing little or no activity or progress Inactive, static Frankfurt’s housing market remained stagnant compared to other cities. Adjective
Boom A period of significant growth Surge, expansion London experienced a housing boom from 1996 to 2002. Noun
Consistent Steady and uniform over time Stable, constant Madrid showed consistent growth in house prices throughout the period. Adjective
Growth An increase in size, value, or importance Rise, expansion London recorded the highest growth in house prices among the five cities. Noun
Surpass To exceed or go beyond Outperform, overtake London’s housing market growth surpassed that of other cities in the given period. Verb
Moderate Average in amount, intensity, or degree Reasonable, modest Madrid saw a moderate rise in house prices compared to London. Adjective
Contrast A difference or disparity between things Difference, distinction There was a clear contrast between the declines in Tokyo and the growth in London. Noun
Lagging Failing to keep up with progress Sluggish, trailing Frankfurt was lagging behind other cities in terms of house price growth. Adjective
Increment A small, gradual increase Increase, rise Frankfurt’s house prices showed only a minor increment over the years. Noun
Peak The highest point of growth Summit, apex London’s house prices reached their peak after 2000. Noun
Divergence A movement or development in different directions Difference, deviation The divergence between Tokyo and London’s housing markets was stark during this period. Noun
Dip A temporary decrease in value Drop, decline House prices in Madrid experienced a small dip before recovering. Noun
Resilient Capable of recovering quickly Strong, adaptable New York’s housing market proved to be resilient after the initial decline. Adjective
Stabilize To become steady or constant Steady, settle Frankfurt’s house prices stabilized after a minor increase. Verb
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