The differences in wheat exports over three different areas

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Line Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The differences in wheat exports over three different areas

Common Questions for the Line Graph

1. Diagram Type: Line graph

2. Title: Wheat Exports from Three Regions (1985-1990)

3. What are the units of measurement? Millions of tons

4. Who: University lecturers, agriculture experts, economists

5. When: 1985-1990

6. Where: Canada, European Community, Australia

7. Topic: Wheat exports comparison

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data : The line graph compares wheat export figures for Canada, Australia, and the European Community between 1985 and 1990, showing distinct trends for each region.

Australia:

Australia’s wheat exports started at 15 million tons in 1985, rose slightly to 16 million tons in 1986, and then steadily declined throughout the following years. By 1990, exports had fallen to just over 10 million tons.

Canada:

Canada began with 19 million tons of wheat exports in 1985, but the figure dropped to 17 million tons in 1986. Afterwards, exports grew significantly, reaching 25 million tons in 1988. However, there was a sharp decline in 1989 to below 15 million tons, followed by a recovery to nearly 20 million tons in 1990.

European Community:

The European Community saw steady growth in wheat exports from 1985 to 1990. Starting at 16 million tons, exports fell slightly in 1986 to 14 million tons. They then increased gradually to 15 million tons in 1987 and 1988, with a more significant rise in 1989 and 1990, reaching 19 million and 21 million tons, respectively.

Sample Answer

The line graph compares wheat export figures from Canada, Australia, and the European Community over the period from 1985 to 1990.

Overall, while Australia saw a decline in wheat exports, both Canada and the European Community showed overall growth, with fluctuations in Canada’s exports.

Australia’s wheat exports began at 15 million tons in 1985, with a slight increase to 16 million tons in 1986, but then declined steadily over the next four years, reaching just over 10 million tons by 1990.

In contrast, Canada’s wheat exports fluctuated during the period. Starting at 19 million tons in 1985, exports fell to 17 million tons in 1986 before growing significantly, reaching 25 million tons in 1988. However, there was a sharp decline to under 15 million tons in 1989, followed by a recovery to nearly 20 million tons in 1990.

The European Community experienced a steady rise in wheat exports, starting at 16 million tons in 1985, dropping to 14 million tons in 1986, and then increasing each year, peaking at 21 million tons in 1990.

Top 28 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Fluctuations	The process of changing or varying repeatedly	Variations, changes, shifts	Canada’s wheat exports experienced significant fluctuations in the late 1980s.	Noun
Decline	A decrease in size, strength, or quality	Drop, decrease, reduction	Australia’s wheat exports declined steadily from 1986 to 1990.	Noun / Verb
Peak	The highest point or maximum level	Summit, high, top	The European Community’s wheat exports peaked at 21 million tons in 1990.	Noun / Verb
Recovery	A return to a normal or improved state	Improvement, comeback, bounce back	Canada’s exports showed a recovery in 1990 after a sharp decline in 1989.	Noun
Gradual	Taking place or changing slowly over time	Steady, slow, consistent	The European Community saw gradual increases in wheat exports each year.	Adjective
Export	Goods sent to another country for sale	Shipment, trade	“Canada and Australia both exported wheat during this period.”	Noun/Verb
Figures	Numerical data or statistics	Data, statistics	“The graph shows export figures for each country.”	Noun
Period	A specific duration of time	Duration, interval	“The period from 1985 to 1990 saw significant export changes.”	Noun
Increase	A rise or growth in size, number, or amount	Rise, growth, gain	“Australia’s wheat exports increased slightly in 1986.”	Noun/Verb
Steady	Firm, constant, or unchanging over time	Consistent, stable	“Australia’s wheat exports declined steadily from 1986 to 1990.”	Adjective
Significant	Of considerable importance or size	Notable, substantial	“Canada showed significant growth in wheat exports in 1988.”	Adjective
Sharp	A quick and significant change in direction or amount	Sudden, drastic	“Canada experienced a sharp decline in exports in 1989.”	Adjective
Decline	A decrease or reduction in something	Drop, fall, downturn	“The European Community’s wheat exports declined in 1986.”	Noun/Verb
Recovery	The act of returning to a normal or better state	Comeback, rebound	“Canada’s wheat exports recovered in 1990 after a significant drop.”	Noun/Verb
Fluctuate	To rise and fall irregularly	Vary, change, alternate	“Canada’s wheat exports fluctuated during the period.”	Verb
Rise	An increase in number or amount	Increase, growth	“Exports from the European Community saw a steady rise.”	Noun/Verb
Consistent	Steady or unchanging over time	Stable, regular	“The European Community showed consistent growth in exports.”	Adjective
Sharp	Steep or sudden in change	Rapid, drastic	“Canada saw a sharp decrease in exports in 1989.”	Adjective
Peaked	To reach the highest point	Reached, hit the top	“The European Community’s wheat exports peaked at 21 million tons.”	Verb
Decrease	A reduction in amount, size, or quality	Decline, drop, reduction	“Australia’s wheat exports saw a decrease over the years.”	Noun/Verb
Trend	The general direction or tendency of something	Pattern, direction	“The trend in wheat exports showed a rise in the European Community.”	Noun
Stabilize	To make or become steady or unchanging	Secure, balance	“After the sharp decline, Canada’s exports stabilized in 1990.”	Verb
Amount	A quantity or volume of something	Quantity, volume	“The amount of wheat exported by the European Community increased.”	Noun
Significantly	In a way that is important or notable	Considerably, notably	“Exports in Canada grew significantly in 1988.”	Adverb
Fluctuating	Changing or varying irregularly	Unstable, varying	“Canada experienced fluctuating wheat exports during the period.”	Adjective
Overall	Considering everything or as a whole	In total, generally	“Overall, Canada and the European Community showed growth in exports.”	Adverb
Figures	The numerical values shown in data or charts	Statistics, data	“The figures for wheat exports show clear fluctuations.”	Noun
Periodically	Occurring at regular intervals	Intermittently, cyclic	“Exports increased periodically during the late 1980s.”	Adverb

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