Gender Involvement and Time Spent on Household Tasks
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Combination Bar Graph![](https://www.ieltsvisa.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Gender-Involvement-and-Time-Spent-on-Household-Tasks.png)
IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The first chart below shows the percentages of women and men in a country involved in some kinds of home tasks (cooking, cleaning, pet caring and repairing the house. The second chart shows the amount of time each gender spent on each task per day. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
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Common Questions for the Charts
1. Graph Type: Butterfly Charts
2. Title: Gender Involvement and Time Spent on Household Tasks
3. What are the units of measurement?:
- Percentage of individuals involved in tasks
- Minutes per day for time spent
4. Who: Men and women in a given country
5. When: Not specified
6. Where: Not specified
7. Topic: Gender roles in household tasks
Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.
Comparison 1: Gender Involvement in Tasks
- Details:
1. Cooking: 80% of women and 60% of men participate.
2. Cleaning: 60% of women and 40% of men are involved.
3. Pet Care: Both genders have similar participation rates (20–22%).
4. House Repairs: 18% of men and 9% of women participate, nearly double.
Comparison 2: Average Time Spent on Tasks
-
Details:
1. Cooking and Cleaning: Women spend 20 minutes more per day than men on each task.
2. Pet Care: Both genders allocate an average of 20 minutḃs daily.
3. House Repairs: Men spend three times more time (15 minutes) than women (5 minutes).
Sample Answer
The butterfly charts illustrate the percentages of men and women involved in four household tasks—cooking, cleaning, pet care, and house repairs—and the average daily time spent on each activity.
Overall, cooking and cleaning are dominated by women in terms of participation and time spent, while house repairs are predominantly performed by men.
Cooking and cleaning see significantly higher participation from women, with 80% and 60% involvement, compared to 60% and 40% for men. Pet care is nearly equally shared, with 20–22% of men and women involved. Conversely, house repairs are handled by almost twice as many men (18%) as women (9%).
In terms of time allocation, women spend approximately 20 minutes more per day than men on cooking and cleaning. Both genders spend the same amount of time, about 20 minutes, on pet care. Men dedicate significantly more time to house repairs—15 minutes daily, compared to only 5 minutes by women.
Top 26 Vocabularies
Vocabulary | Type |
Meaning | Synonyms | Examples |
Participation |
Noun |
The act of taking part in an activity |
Involvement, Engagement |
Participation in cooking was highest among women. |
Allocation |
Noun |
Distribution of time or resources |
Assignment, Apportionment |
Both genders allocate equal time for pet care daily. |
Dominate |
Verb
|
To have the most control or influence |
Lead, Prevail |
Women dominate cooking and cleaning activities. |
Predominantly |
Adverb |
Mostly or mainly |
Chiefly, Primarily |
Men predominantly perform house repairs. |
Traditional |
Adjective |
Based on longstanding practices |
Conventional, Customary |
Traditional gender roles are reflected in household tasks. |
Illustrate |
Verb |
To explain or make something clear by providing an example |
Demonstrate, Depict |
“The butterfly charts illustrate the gender participation in household tasks.” |
Involvement |
Noun |
The state of being included in an activity |
Participation, Engagement |
“The involvement of women in cooking is significantly higher than that of men.” |
Divergence |
Noun |
A difference or deviation in behavior or opinions |
Discrepancy, Variation |
“There is a divergence in the time men and women spend on house repairs.” |
Proportion |
Noun |
A part or share of a whole |
Ratio, Percentage |
“Women account for a larger proportion of cooking and cleaning tasks.” |
Handle |
Verb |
To manage or take care of something |
Manage, Deal with |
“Men handle house repairs, while women manage cooking and cleaning.” |
Consistent |
Adjective |
Unchanging or always the same |
Steady, Unwavering |
“The consistent difference in time spent on household tasks between men and women is evident.” |
Significantly |
Adverb |
In a way that is large or important enough to have an effect |
Markedly, Noticeably |
“Women spend significantly more time on cleaning than men.” |
Dedicated |
Adjective |
Giving a lot of time and effort to something |
Committed, Devoted |
“Men are dedicated to house repairs, spending 15 minutes daily.” |
Equally |
Adverb |
In the same manner or amount |
Similarly, Evenly |
“Both genders share the task of pet care equally.” |
Traditional |
Adjective |
Relating to customs or practices that have existed for a long time |
Conventional, Customary |
“Traditional gender roles are reflected in the distribution of household tasks.” |
Share |
Verb |
To divide something and give portions to others |
Distribute, Allocate |
“Men and women share the responsibility for pet care.” |
Responsibility |
Noun |
A duty or task that one is required to do |
Duty, Obligation |
“House repairs are primarily the responsibility of men in many households.” |
Routine |
Noun |
A sequence of actions regularly followed |
Schedule, Habit |
“Cooking and cleaning are part of a woman’s daily routine.” |
Comparison |
Noun |
The act of examining two or more things to find similarities or differences |
Contrast, Evaluation |
“The comparison of time spent on household chores shows clear gender differences.” |
Predominantly |
Adverb |
Mainly or primarily |
Mostly, Chiefly |
“House repairs are predominantly carried out by men.” |
Fewer |
Adjective |
A smaller number or amount |
Less, Minor |
“Fewer women are involved in house repairs compared to men.” |
Trend |
Noun |
A general direction in which something is developing or changing |
Pattern, Direction |
“There is a clear trend of women spending more time on cleaning than men.” |
Shift |
Noun |
A change or movement from one position or condition to another |
Change, Transition |
“A shift in gender roles is slowly occurring in household tasks.” |
Ratio |
Noun |
The quantitative relationship between two numbers |
Proportion, Fraction |
“The ratio of men to women performing house repairs is 2:1.” |
Predominance |
Noun |
The state or condition of being more important or powerful |
Dominance, Authority |
“Women have the predominance in cooking and cleaning tasks.” |
Reluctant |
Adjective |
Unwilling to do something |
Hesitant, Unenthusiastic |
“Men may be reluctant to take on household chores like cooking.” |
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