Describes average house prices in Some town in 2005

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Line Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

Describes average house prices in Some town in 2005

Common Questions for the Line graph

1. Diagram Type: Line graph

2. Title: Average House Prices in Sometown in 2005

3. What are the units of measurement? Dollar amounts ($)

4. Who: Homebuyers, real estate agents, university researchers, and economic analysts

5. When: Second half of 2005

6. Where: Sometown

7. Topic: Housing market trends

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data : The line graph illustrates the fluctuation in average house prices in Sometown for both unsold and sold properties during the second half of 2005. Both prices showed noticeable fluctuations, but unsold properties consistently had higher asking prices compared to sold ones.

Unsold Properties (Asking Prices):

The asking price for unsold houses peaked in July at approximately $335,000.
Afterward, there was a significant decline in asking prices, dropping to about $319,000 in September.
In the final quarter of the year, prices fluctuated slightly but increased to nearly $330,000 in October before dropping back to just above $320,000 in December.

Sold Properties (Selling Prices):

The average price of sold houses was generally lower than the unsold properties.
In July and August, the average selling price was around $300,000 and $303,000, respectively.
A significant drop occurred in the next two months, with prices falling to $290,000 before recovering in December when they reached nearly $308,000.

Sample Answer

The line graph presents the average asking and selling prices of houses in Sometown during the second half of 2005.

Overall, the gap between the asking and selling prices narrowed toward the end of the year, indicating that sellers’ expectations became more aligned with actual market conditions.

For unsold houses, the asking price peaked in July at approximately $335,000 before dropping to its lowest point of around $319,000 in September. Afterwards, the prices fluctuated slightly, ending the year at just above $320,000 in December.

In contrast, the average price of sold properties was consistently lower. In July and August, the selling prices were around $300,000 and $303,000, respectively. A significant decline occurred in the following months, with the price dropping to $290,000. However, by December, the prices rose again to almost $308,000.

Top 25 Vocabularies

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Verb Type
Fluctuated	To change or vary in level or intensity	Changed, varied, wavered	The prices fluctuated greatly during the second half of 2005.	Verb
Peaked	Reached the highest point	Climbed, reached a maximum	The asking price peaked in July at around $335,000.	Verb
Declined	To decrease or become smaller	Dropped, fell, decreased	The price declined to its lowest level of $319,000 in September.	Verb
Narrowed	To become smaller or more limited	Reduced, shortened	The gap between asking and selling prices narrowed by December.	Verb
Significant	Important or considerable in degree or impact	Noteworthy, marked	There was a significant drop in the average selling price during the summer months.	Adjective
Aligned	To be in agreement or proper arrangement	Matched, coordinated	Sellers’ expectations became more aligned with actual market conditions.	Adjective
Average	The result obtained by adding values and dividing by the total	Mean, median	The line graph presents the average asking and selling prices of houses.	Noun
Market conditions	The state of the market, including supply and demand	Economic factors, trends	Sellers’ expectations adjusted to reflect actual market conditions.	Noun
Consistently	In a steady and uniform manner	Regularly, reliably	The selling price was consistently lower than the asking price throughout the period.	Adverb
Dropped	To fall to a lower level	Fell, decreased	The asking price dropped to its lowest point in September.	Verb
Fluctuations	Variations or changes over time	Variability, shifts	The prices showed minor fluctuations in the latter months of the year.	Noun
Unsold	Not purchased or remaining for sale	Unpurchased, unclaimed	The asking prices for unsold houses peaked in July.	Adjective
Properties	Buildings or land that are owned	Real estate, assets	Sold properties had lower average prices than unsold ones.	Noun
Recovered	To return to a better or higher state	Improved, bounced back	The selling prices recovered slightly by December.	Verb
Surpassed	To go beyond or exceed	Exceeded, outperformed	The asking price in July surpassed $330,000.	Verb
Gap	A difference or disparity	Difference, discrepancy	The gap between asking and selling prices narrowed towards the end of the year.	Noun
Trend	A general direction or pattern of change	Movement, tendency	The trend shows a narrowing of the gap between asking and selling prices.	Noun
Steady	Firm and unchanging over time	Stable, constant	The prices were relatively steady in the last quarter of 2005.	Adjective
Dip	A small decrease or drop	Decline, reduction	A dip in the selling price occurred in September.	Noun
Surge	A sudden and significant increase	Rise, spike	There was a slight surge in the selling price towards the end of the year.	Noun
Reflected	To show or demonstrate something	Indicated, depicted	The selling prices reflected the actual market demand.	Verb
Predicted	To forecast or estimate an outcome	Anticipated, expected	It was predicted that the selling prices would increase towards the end of the year.	Verb
Evident	Clearly seen or understood	Obvious, apparent	The gap in prices became evident in the middle of the year.	Adjective
Stabilised	To become steady and consistent	Settled, balanced	By December, house prices had stabilised.	Verb
Incremental	Gradual or step-by-step increase	Gradual, progressive	The recovery in selling prices was incremental after the initial decline.	Adjective

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