The stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Diagram

20:00

IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The diagram below shows the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.

Common Questions for the Process Diagram

1. Diagram Type: Process Diagram

2. Title: Cement Production and Its Use in Concrete Making

3. What are the units of measurement? Percentages (%), Materials

4. Who: Manufacturers of cement and concrete for building purposes

5. When: General process description, no specific year mentioned

6. Where: Global cement production for construction purposes

7. Topic: Cement production process and its role in making concrete

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data :

The diagram illustrates the steps involved in the production of cement and the subsequent use of cement to produce concrete for building purposes. The process includes both the manufacturing of cement and the mixing of concrete for construction.

1. Cement Production Process :

The cement-making process begins with the crushing of limestone and clay, which are then mixed to form a powder. This powder is sent through a rotating heater, where heat is applied to produce raw cement material. The raw cement is then ground to produce the final cement product, which is packed and ready for sale.

2. Concrete Production Process :

Concrete is made by mixing 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand, and 50% small stones in a concrete mixer. The mixer rotates at high speed to ensure thorough blending of the materials, resulting in concrete that is used in construction.

Sample Answer

The diagrams illustrate the stages of cement production and the use of cement to produce concrete for building purposes.

Overall, the cement production process is complex, involving crushing, heating, and grinding, while concrete production is a straightforward mixing process that combines cement with other materials for use in construction.

Cement production involves several steps, starting with the crushing of limestone and clay, which are mixed to create a powder. This powder is then heated in a rotating heater, transforming it into raw cement material. The raw material is ground to create finished cement, which is packed and sold.

Once cement is produced, it is used to make concrete for construction. The process begins by mixing 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand, and 50% small stones in a concrete mixer. The mixer rotates quickly, ensuring that the ingredients are thoroughly blended to form the concrete mixture used in the building.

Top 26 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Crushing	Breaking down or smashing material into smaller pieces	Pulverizing, Grinding	Limestone and clay are crushed to create a fine powder.	Noun/Verb
Heater	A device that generates heat for processing materials	Furnace, kiln, stove	The powder is passed through a rotating heater for heat treatment.	Noun
Raw material	A basic substance that is processed to make a final product	Unprocessed, crude material	The raw cement material is ground to produce the final cement.	Noun (Phrase)
Concrete mixer	A machine used to mix ingredients to make concrete	Mixing drum, cement mixer	The concrete mixer combines cement, water, sand, and stones.	Noun (Phrase)
Blending	The act of combining different substances evenly	Mixing, combining, merging	The ingredients in the concrete mixer are blended to form a uniform mixture.	Noun/Verb
Illustrates	To explain or show something clearly	Depicts, demonstrates	“The table illustrates the housing distribution in Denmark in 2012.”	Verb
Preference	A greater liking for one option over others	Favor, inclination	“Green Park showed a strong preference for terrace houses.”	Noun
Accommodation	A place to live or stay	Housing, residence	“The types of accommodation compared included bungalows and terrace houses.”	Noun
Proportion	A part or amount in relation to the whole	Percentage, ratio	“A significant proportion of residents in Central Park lived in bungalows.”	Noun
Bungalows	A one-story house	Single-story home	“Bungalows were the most popular housing type in Central Park.”	Noun
Detached	Not joined to another house	Independent, free-standing	“Detached houses were less popular in all three areas.”	Adjective
Terrace	A row of houses joined together	Row houses, linked homes	“Terrace houses were the dominant housing type in Green Park.”	Noun
Semi-detached	Sharing a wall with one other house	Partially connected	“Semi-detached houses accounted for a smaller portion of the housing types in all areas.”	Adjective
Mixed	Containing a variety of different elements	Varied, diverse	“The Central area had a more mixed distribution of housing types.”	Adjective
Accounted for	To make up or comprise a certain amount	Represented, constituted	“Detached houses accounted for only 5% of the housing in the Central area.”	Phrase
Varied	Including a wide range of different elements	Diverse, assorted	“The distribution of housing types was varied across the areas.”	Adjective
Dominant	Most prominent or influential	Main, prevalent	“Terrace houses were the dominant housing type in Green Park.”	Adjective
Equally	To the same degree or extent	Evenly, uniformly	“The remaining residents were equally divided between semi-detached houses and bungalows.”	Adverb
Constitute	To make up or form something	Comprise, compose	“Terrace houses constitute the majority of housing in Green Park.”	Verb
Notable	Worthy of attention	Remarkable, significant	“The notable difference in housing preferences was seen in Central Park.”	Adjective
Allocation	The distribution or assignment of something	Assignment, apportionment	“The allocation of housing types varied significantly across the areas.”	Noun
Dominance	The state of being most influential or prevalent	Supremacy, preeminence	“The dominance of terrace houses was evident in Green Park.”	Noun
Residential	Relating to housing or areas where people live	Suburban, domestic	“The residential patterns in Central Park favored bungalows.”	Adjective
Urban	Relating to a city or densely populated area	City-based, metropolitan	“Urban areas often have mixed housing distributions.”	Adjective
Significant	Sufficiently important or large	Noteworthy, considerable	“A significant number of residents in Green Park lived in terrace houses.”	Adjective
Population	All the people living in a particular area	Residents, community	“Two-thirds of the population in Green Park lived in terrace houses.”	Noun

Our Books

Master IELTS Speaking Part 1

Buy Now

IELTS Writing Task 1 Book

Buy Now

IELTS Writing Task 2 Book

Buy Now

Writing Task 1 Question Types



Diagrams

Practice IELTS Other Modules



IELTS Listening

The IELTS Listening test assesses how well you can understand spoken English in various contexts. It lasts about 30 minutes and is divided into four sections with a total of 40 questions. The listening tasks become increasingly difficult as the test progresses.



IELTS Academic Reading

The IELTS Academic Reading section assesses your ability to understand and interpret a variety of texts in academic settings. It is designed to evaluate a range of reading skills, including skimming for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, understanding inferences, and recognizing a writer's opinions and arguments.



IELTS Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test assesses your ability to communicate in English on everyday topics. It lasts 11-14 minutes and consists of three parts: introduction, cue card, and a discussion based on the cue card topic.



IELTS General Reading

IELTS General Reading tests your ability to understand and interpret various types of texts. Here are some key areas and types of content you can expect to encounter in the reading section, along with tips for effective preparation.



IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

In IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you are presented with a visual representation of information, such as graphs, charts, tables, or diagrams, and you are required to summarize, compare, or explain the data in your own words.



IELTS General Writing Task 1

In IELTS General Writing Task 1, you are required to write a letter based on a given situation. The letter can be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the prompt. Here’s a breakdown of the key components to include in your letter



IELTS Academic Writing Task 2

In IELTS Academic Writing Task 2, you are required to write an essay in response to a question or topic. Here’s a guide to help you understand the essential elements of this task



IELTS Exam Tips

To succeed in the IELTS exam, practice regularly, familiarize yourself with the test format, improve your vocabulary, develop time management skills, and take mock tests to build confidence.



Grammer for IELTS

Grammar is the foundation of effective communication in English. Understanding tense usage, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure enhances clarity and coherence in writing and speaking.



Vocabulary for IELTS

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam, especially in the Speaking and Writing sections. Here’s an overview of why vocabulary is important and how it impacts your performance