The multistage production of pears as canned fruits

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Diagram

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The diagram below shows the multistage production of pears as canned fruits. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the process below.

Common Questions for the Diagram

1. Graph Type: Flow Diagram

2. Title: Multistage Production of Canned Pears

3. What are the units of measurement?: Not applicable

4. Who: Pear producers and factories

5. What does the diagram depict?: The process of producing canned pears

6. When: Not specified, but the process is ongoing

7. Where: In a factory setting

8. Topic: Food processing and preservation

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Process Step 1: Harvesting

Details : Ripe pears are hand-picked and transported to the factory.

Process Step 2 : Washing and Quality Check

Details : Pears are washed and inspected under magnification for quality.

Process Step 3 : Sorting

Details : Defective pears are removed, and the good ones are cooled and weighed.

Process Step 4 : Preparation

Details : Pears are graded, peeled, sliced, and cored.

Process Step 5: Canning

Details : Sliced pears are placed in cans, sealed, and cooked for sterilization.

Process Step 6 : Labeling and Distribution

Details : Cans are labeled, stored, and dispatched to supermarkets.

Sample Answer

The diagram illustrates the multistage process of producing canned pears, detailing each step from harvesting to final packaging.

Initially, ripe pears are hand-picked and transported to the factory. Upon arrival, the pears undergo a washing process, followed by a quality inspection conducted under magnification to identify any defective fruits. Defective pears are discarded, while the good ones are cooled in storage at a controlled temperature.

Next, the selected pears are weighed and graded according to their quality. They are then peeled sliced, and the cores are removed. After preparation, the cored and sliced pears are placed into cans, which are subsequently sealed and cooked. This cooking process also serves to sterilize the cans, ensuring the safety and longevity of the product.

Finally, the sealed cans are labelled for identification before being stored and dispatched to supermarkets for sale.

Overall, producing canned pears involves a detailed and methodical process, ensuring high-quality end products.

Top 29 Vocabularies

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Illustrate	To explain or make something clear by using examples	Demonstrate, show	“The diagram illustrates the production process.”	Verb
Transport	To carry something from one place to another	Convey, move	“Ripe pears are transported to the factory.”	Verb
Quality	The standard of something as measured against other things	Standard, caliber	“Pears undergo a quality inspection before processing.”	Noun
Sterilize	To make something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms	Disinfect, purify	“The cooking process sterilizes the filled cans.”	Verb
Dispatch	To send off to a destination or for a purpose	Send, ship	“Cans are dispatched to supermarkets for sale.”	Verb
Diagram	A simplified drawing or representation of something	Illustration, chart	“The diagram shows the process of canned pear production.”	Noun
Ripe	Fully matured and ready for harvest or consumption	Mature, ready	“Ripe pears are hand-picked for processing.”	Adjective
Harvesting	The act of gathering crops when they are ready for use	Collecting, picking	“The pears are harvested at their peak of ripeness.”	Verb
Inspection	A careful examination or check to assess quality	Examination, review	“Each pear undergoes a quality inspection.”	Noun
Defective	Not functioning properly or having flaws	Faulty, imperfect	“Defective pears are discarded during inspection.”	Adjective
Discarded	Thrown away or rejected due to being unsuitable	Removed, rejected	“Defective fruits are discarded during quality control.”	Verb
Controlled	Regulated or maintained within specific limits	Managed, restricted	“The pears are stored in a controlled environment.”	Adjective
Graded	Sorted according to quality or other characteristics	Classified, ranked	“Pears are graded before processing.”	Verb
Peel	To remove the outer layer or skin of something	Skin, strip	“The pears are peeled before being sliced.”	Verb
Sliced	Cut into thin pieces or portions	Cut, divided	“The pears are sliced after peeling.”	Verb
Cores	The central part of a fruit, often inedible	Pits, seeds	“The cores are removed from the pears.”	Noun
Sealed	Closed tightly, usually for preservation or safety	Closed, fastened	“The cans are sealed to maintain freshness.”	Adjective/Verb
Cooked	Heated to a specific temperature for preparation	Prepared, boiled	“The pears are cooked to sterilize and preserve them.”	Verb
Preservation	The act of maintaining something in a usable or safe state	Conservation, protection	“Sterilization is part of the preservation process.”	Noun
Longevity	The ability to last or endure over a long period of time	Durability, endurance	“The cooking process ensures the longevity of the product.”	Noun
Labelled	Marked or identified with a tag or sticker	Tagged, branded	“The cans are labelled before dispatch.”	Verb
Identification	The act of recognizing or classifying something	Recognition, labeling	“Labels assist in the identification of the product.”	Noun
Dispatched	Sent off to a particular location or destination	Shipped, sent	“The final product is dispatched to supermarkets.”	Verb
Methodical	Done according to a systematic procedure	Organized, structured	“The process is detailed and methodical.”	Adjective
Process	A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular result	Procedure, operation	“The process of canned pear production is outlined clearly.”	Noun
Final	Pertaining to the last stage or conclusion of something	Last, ultimate	“The final stage of production involves packaging.”	Adjective
End Products	The final items or outcomes after a process	Finished goods, result	“The end products are ready for distribution.”	Noun
Ensuring	Making certain that something happens or is achieved	Guaranteeing, assuring	“The process ensures high-quality pears.”	Verb
Transported	Moved from one location to another	Delivered, conveyed	“Pears are transported to the factory for processing.”	Verb

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