The changes of the particular area from 1965 to the present- day and the plans also give a description of the proposed changes proposed changes proposed changes in future
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Diagram

IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The plans below show the changes of the particular area from 1965 to the present- day and the plans also give a description of the proposed changes proposed changes proposed changes in future. Summarize information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Diagram
1. Table Type: Comparative Plan Description
2. Title: Changes in a Particular Area from 1965 to the Present and Proposed Changes for 2018
3. What are the units of measurement? Not applicable (descriptive spatial changes)
4. Who: Urban planners, local residents
5. When: 1965, 2015, and 2018 (proposed)
6. Where: Area near the Tam River in a city
7. Topic: Development and urban changes in a particular area
Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.
Comparison 1 : The Area in 1965
- Details:
- In 1965, the Tam River flowed through the city with a branch flowing from west to east.
- There were some trees in the northwest and a few houses in the northeast, while the southeast area was completely barren.
- A city was located in the southwest, close to the river.
Comparison 2 : The Area in 2015
- Details:
- By 2015, several developments had taken place. The trees in the northwest were replaced by a car park, and the number of houses increased in the northeast.
- Two bridges were added to the river: one in the north, above the tributary, and one footbridge to the south.
- More houses were constructed in the northeast, and the surrounding infrastructure saw significant improvement.
Comparison 3 : Proposed Changes for 2018
- Details:
- In 2018, the plans suggest that two additional car parks will be built, one near the houses in the northeast and the other in the southwest of the river.
- These changes would further support urbanization and make the area more accessible.
Sample Answer
The plans depict changes to a particular area near the Tam River from 1965 to 2015 and the proposed changes for 2018.
Overall, over the past 50 years, the area has undergone a significant transformation, and further changes are expected in the near future to support the growing urban population.
In 1965, the Tam River ran through the area with a branch flowing west to east. The northwest had some trees, while the southeast was barren. A few houses were in the northeast, and a city was in the southwest.
By 2015, the northwest trees were replaced by a car park, and the northeast had more houses. There were two bridges across the river, one in the north and one footbridge in the south, enhancing connectivity.
The proposed changes for 2018 include two new car parks: one near the houses in the northeast and another in the southwest. These additions will continue the development trend and improve transportation and accessibility.
Top 28 Vocabularies
Vocabulary | Meaning | Synonyms | Examples | Type |
Development | The process of growth or improvement | Expansion, progress | The area has seen significant development over the years. | Noun |
Infrastructure | The basic physical structures needed for the operation of a society | Facilities, framework | Infrastructure improvements are planned for 2018. | Noun |
Tributary | A river or stream flowing into a larger river | Branch, feeder | A branch of the Tam River is visible in the map. | Noun |
Urbanization | The process of making an area more city-like | City expansion, development | Urbanization in the area has been rapid in the last few decades. | Noun |
Proposed | Suggested but not yet implemented | Planned, suggested | The proposed changes for 2018 will further develop the area. | Adjective |
Depict | To represent or show something in a picture or description | Illustrate, portray | “The plans depict changes in the area near the Tam River.” | Verb |
Transformation | A complete change or alteration | Change, shift | “The area has undergone a significant transformation over 50 years.” | Noun |
Branch | A part of a tree or river that extends from a larger one | Offshoot, tributary | “A branch of the Tam River flows west to east.” | Noun |
Barren | Land that is empty or not fertile | Empty, desolate | “The southeast area was barren in 1965.” | Adjective |
Connectivity | The state of being connected or linked | Link, accessibility | “Two bridges enhanced connectivity across the river.” | Noun |
Replacement | The action of substituting something with something else | Substitution, exchange | “The trees were replaced by a car park.” | Noun |
Enhance | To improve or make something better | Improve, boost | “The footbridge in the south enhances connectivity.” | Verb |
Trend | A general direction or change over time | Pattern, direction | “The development trend has continued into the future.” | Noun |
Proposed | Suggested or planned but not yet implemented | Planned, suggested | “Proposed changes include new car parks.” | Adjective |
Population | The number of people living in a particular area | Inhabitants, residents | “The changes are planned to support the growing urban population.” | Noun |
Area | A particular part or region of a space or place | Region, zone | “The plans depict changes to the area near the Tam River.” | Noun |
Accessibility | The quality of being easy to approach or reach | Ease of access, approachability | “New car parks will improve accessibility in the area.” | Noun |
Improve | To make something better or enhance its quality | Enhance, upgrade | “The proposed car parks will improve transportation.” | Verb |
Continue | To carry on or maintain without interruption | Persist, proceed | “The development will continue into 2018.” | Verb |
Support | To provide assistance or reinforcement | Aid, back | “The changes will support the growing urban population.” | Verb |
Increase | A rise in quantity, size, or degree | Growth, boost | “Housing and infrastructure will increase in the area.” | Verb |
Future | The time yet to come | Coming, upcoming | “The proposed changes are for the future.” | Noun/Adjective |
River | A natural watercourse flowing towards an ocean, lake, or sea | Stream, brook | “The Tam River flows through the area.” | Noun |
West | The direction opposite to the east | Sunset, western | “The branch of the river flows from west to east.” | Noun/Adjective |
Car park | An area where vehicles can be parked | Parking lot, garage | “A car park was added to the northwest.” | Noun |
Urban | Relating to cities or towns | City, metropolitan | “Urban development is reflected in the changes to the area.” | Adjective |
Southwest | The direction between south and west | Southwest direction | “A car park is proposed for the southwest area.” | Noun/Adjective |
Adjacent | Next to or adjoining something else | Nearby, adjoining | “The proposed car park is adjacent to the houses in the northeast.” | Adjective |

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