Reliability of Print and Non-Print Academic Materials by Students at Three British Universities

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Combination Bar Graph
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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The following graphs depict the reliability of print and non-print academic materials as voiced by undergraduates and postgraduates at 3 different British universities. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Combination Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Charts

2. Title: Reliability of Print and Non-Print Academic Materials by Students at Three British Universities

3. Focus: Comparison of undergraduate and postgraduate perceptions of print and non-print materials

 

Main Features and Trends General Observations:

Preference for Print Materials:

  • Details:

1.  Across all three universities, students overwhelmingly consider printed materials more reliable than non-print materials.

 

Sample Answer

The given charts compare the perceptions of undergraduate and postgraduate students regarding the reliability of print and non-print academic materials at three British universities: Cambridge, Oxford, and Leeds.

Overall, printed materials are rated as more reliable by students in all three universities.

Among undergraduate students, 75% at Cambridge and 80% at both Oxford and Leeds regard printed resources as reliable. In contrast, postgraduate students express even higher confidence in printed materials, with reliability ratings of 92% at Oxford, 87% at Cambridge, and 96% at Leeds. This indicates that more postgraduates find printed materials more dependable than undergraduates.

Conversely, the reliability of non-print academic resources is perceived differently. Among undergraduates, 59% at Oxford, 63% at Cambridge, and 61% at Leeds view non-print materials positively. However, this trend reverses for postgraduates, with only 50%, 54%, and 47% expressing trust in non-print materials at the same universities.

Top 30 Vocabularies

 

Vocabulary (type) Type Meaning  Synonyms Examples
Perceptions Noun The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted Views, beliefs, opinions “Students have differing perceptions of print and non-print materials.”
Reliability Noun The quality of being trustworthy or of performing consistently well Dependability, trustworthiness, credibility “Printed materials are seen as more reliable than non-print materials.”
Undergraduates Noun Students who have not yet received a first-degree Students, college students, first-degree students “Undergraduates at Cambridge rated printed materials highly.”
Postgraduates Noun Students who hold a first degree and are pursuing further studies Graduate students, advanced students “Postgraduates showed a higher preference for printed resources.”
Proportion Noun A part or fraction of a whole Percentage, share, ratio “A significant proportion of students favour printed materials.”
Compare Verb To examine the similarities or differences between things Contrast, evaluate, analyze “The charts compare the perceptions of students at three universities.”
Academic Adjective Related to education, schools, or scholarly activities Educational, scholarly “Academic materials include both print and non-print resources.”
Materials Noun Substances or resources used for a particular purpose Resources, tools, supplies “Non-print academic materials are less trusted by postgraduates.”
Dependable Adjective Trustworthy and reliable Reliable, trustworthy, credible “Printed materials are seen as dependable by most students.”
Express Verb To communicate or convey thoughts, feelings, or opinions Convey, articulate, state “Postgraduates express higher confidence in printed materials.”
Confidence Noun The feeling of trust in something or someone Trust, belief, assurance “Postgraduates show greater confidence in printed resources.”
Resources Noun Materials or assets used to perform a function Materials, assets, supplies “Students rely on various academic resources for their studies.”
Rated Verb To evaluate or assign a value to something Judged, assessed, scored “Printed resources are rated higher by both undergraduate and postgraduate students.”
Dependability Noun The quality of being reliable or consistent Reliability, trustworthiness “The dependability of printed resources is acknowledged widely.”
Trend Noun A general direction in which something is changing Pattern, movement, tendency “A different trend is observed among postgraduate students.”
Reverse Verb To change to the opposite direction or situation Invert, overturn, flip “The trend reverses when considering non-print materials.”
Favour Verb To prefer or show support for something Prefer, support, choose “A majority of students favour printed academic materials.”
Positive Adjective Having a favorable or approving attitude Favorable, approving, optimistic “A significant percentage of students viewed non-print resources positively.”
Trust Noun Firm belief in the reliability or truth of something Faith, confidence, reliance “Only 47% of postgraduates expressed trust in non-print resources.”
Institutions Noun Organizations or establishments for educational purposes Universities, academies, schools “The study includes data from three British institutions.”
Preference Noun A greater liking for one option over another Choice, inclination, priority “Postgraduates showed a clear preference for printed materials.”
Interpret Verb To explain or understand the meaning of something Understand, analyze, explain “Students interpret the reliability of resources differently.”
Significant Adjective Sufficiently large or important to be noticed Notable, considerable, important “There was a significant difference in perceptions of reliability.”
Trustworthy Adjective Able to be relied upon as honest or reliable Reliable, dependable, credible “Printed materials are seen as more trustworthy.”
Diverse Adjective Showing variety or a range of different things Varied, different, mixed “Both genders engaged in diverse academic activities.”
Utilize Verb To make use of something for a purpose Employ, use, apply “Students utilize academic resources for their studies.”
Analyze Verb To examine in detail for the purpose of explanation Examine, inspect, evaluate “The data analyzes student perceptions across three universities.”
Decline Verb/Noun To decrease or diminish in amount, quality, or strength Decrease, reduction, drop “Trust in non-print materials experienced a slight decline.”
Category Noun A group or division of people or things with shared characteristics Group, class, division “The charts present data in categories such as undergraduate and postgraduate students.”
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