The percentage of dependents in 2000 and the predicted figures in 2050 in five countries, and also gives the world average

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the percentage of dependents in 2000 and the predicted figures in 2050 in five countries, and also gives the world average. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main figures and make comparisons where relevant

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Column Graph

2. Title: Percentage of Dependents in 2000 and Predicted Figures in 2050

3. Units of Measurement: Percentage (%)

4. Who: Five countries and the world average

5. When: Year 2000 and predictions for 2050

6. Where: Five different countries

7. Topic: Comparison of the percentage of dependents

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Current Statistics (2000)

Details:

1. India: Highest percentage of dependents at 38%

2. Japan, Indonesia, China: Approximately 34%

3. Korea: Lowest percentage at 22%

4. World Average: 25%

Comparison 2 : Predictions for 2050

Details:
1. India: Expected decrease from 38% to 32%
2. Korea: Anticipated increase to 44% (doubling the percentage)
3. Japan: Projected rise of about 15%
4. China: Least increase, expected to rise by only 2%
5. Indonesia: Projected increase, details not specified
6. World Average: Expected to rise from about 25% to nearly 42%

Sample Answer

The column graph illustrates the percentage of dependents (children under 15 and adults over 65) in five countries in the year 2000, along with projections for 2050. Additionally, it shows the world average for these two years.

In 2000, India had the highest percentage of dependents at 38%, followed closely by Japan, Indonesia, and China, each with approximately 34%. Korea had the lowest percentage of dependents, recorded at 22%. The overall world average of dependents stood at 25%.

Looking ahead to 2050, an increase in the percentage of dependents is anticipated for Indonesia, Korea, China, and Japan. Conversely, India is expected to see a decline in its dependent population, dropping from 38% to 32%. In Korea, the dependent percentage is projected to double to 44%. Japan is forecasted to experience a rise of around 15%, while China is predicted to show the smallest increase of just 2%. The world average of dependents is expected to rise significantly, from approximately 25% to nearly 42%.

Overall, while India is predicted to experience a decrease in its dependent population, the other four countries are projected to see an increase.

Top 5 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Illustrate	Verb	To explain or clarify through examples or visuals	Demonstrate, depict, show	“The graph illustrates the percentage of dependents in various countries.”
Dependents	Noun	Individuals who rely on others for financial support, typically children and elderly	Reliants, beneficiaries, dependents	“India had the highest percentage of dependents in 2000.”
Projected	Adjective	Estimated or forecasted for the future	Predicted, anticipated, expected	“The projected figures for 2050 indicate an increase in dependents.”
Decline	Verb	A decrease or reduction in quantity	Decrease, drop, fall	“India is expected to see a decline in its dependent population.”
Average	Noun	The typical value or mean of a set of data	Mean, median, norm	“The world average of dependents is anticipated to rise significantly.”
Percentage	Noun	A rate or proportion in relation to 100	Ratio, proportion	“India had the highest percentage of dependents in 2000.”
Projection	Noun	An estimate or forecast based on current data	Estimate, forecast, prediction	“The projections for 2050 show an increase in the dependent population.”
Anticipate	Verb	To expect or foresee something in the future	Expect, foresee, predict	“It is anticipated that the percentage of dependents will rise in most countries.”
Forecast	Noun	A prediction or estimation of future events or trends	Prediction, projection	“The forecast for 2050 shows a significant rise in the global dependent population.”
Rise	Noun/Verb	To increase or go up	Increase, grow, climb	“Japan is forecasted to experience a rise of around 15% in its dependent population.”
Decrease	Noun/Verb	A reduction in quantity or number	Decline, drop, reduction	“India is expected to see a decrease in its dependent population.”
Proportional	Adjective	Corresponding in size or amount to something else	Corresponding, equivalent	“The dependent population is expected to rise proportionally in many countries.”
Expected	Adjective	Regarded as likely to happen in the future	Predicted, anticipated	“The expected increase in the dependent population is significant in most countries.”
Exceed	Verb	To go beyond or surpass a limit or expectation	Surpass, outstrip	“Japan’s dependent population is expected to exceed 40% by 2050.”
Significant	Adjective	Important enough to have an effect or influence	Substantial, noteworthy	“The increase in the world average of dependents is highly significant.”
Slight	Adjective	Small or minor in degree or amount	Small, minor, trivial	“China’s increase in dependents is projected to be slight compared to other countries.”
Compare	Verb	To examine similarities and differences between things	Contrast, match	“The dependent population in India is higher when compared to Korea.”
Estimate	Noun	An approximation of the value or amount of something	Calculation, approximation	“The estimate for the dependent population in 2050 shows an upward trend.”
Level	Noun	A particular stage or degree of something	Degree, rank, tier	“The dependent level is expected to rise dramatically in Korea by 2050.”
Rate	Noun	A measure or quantity measured against another	Speed, pace, ratio	“The rate of increase in dependents will be highest in Korea.”
Declining	Adjective	Becoming smaller, fewer, or weaker	Diminishing, decreasing	“India’s dependent population is declining over time.”
Remain	Verb	To stay in the same place or condition	Stay, persist, continue	“The dependent percentage in India is expected to remain lower than in other countries by 2050.”
Growth	Noun	The process of increasing in size, number, or importance	Expansion, increase, rise	“The growth of the dependent population is significant in most countries.”
Stable	Adjective	Not changing or fluctuating	Steady, constant, unchanging	“Korea is projected to maintain a stable level of dependents at 22% in the early years.”
Double	Verb	To increase twofold or to multiply by two	Double, duplicate, replicate	“Korea’s dependent percentage is expected to double by 2050.”
Significantly	Adverb	In an important or notable way	Remarkably, substantially	“The world average of dependents is expected to rise significantly by 2050.”
Projections	Noun	Estimated forecasts about future trends	Forecasts, estimates, predictions	“The projections for the future indicate an overall increase in dependent populations.”

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