The information on waste disposal in a European country from 2005 to 2008

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the information on waste disposal in a European country from 2005 to 2008. Summarise the information making comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2.Title: Waste Disposal Methods in a European Country (2005-2008)

3.Units of Measurement :Million tonnes

4.Who: Not specified (general population of the European country)

5. When: 2005, 2006, 2008

6. Where: A European country

7. Topic: Waste disposal methods over time

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Landfill Method

Details:

1. In 2005, approximately 2000 million tonnes of waste were disposed of using the landfill method

2. The amount decreased each subsequent year, dropping to just 1200 million tonnes by 2008.

Comparison 2: Burning Method

Details:

1. Burning accounted for around 900 million tonnes of waste in 2005.

2. The figure for burning remained relatively stable, with just under 900 million tonnes recorded by 2008.

Comparison 3 : Dumping in Sea

Details:

1. In 2005, around 1200 million tonnes were dumped in the sea.

2. The amount increased significantly to over 1600 million tonnes by 2008, making it the most popular method by that year.

Sample Answer

The column graph illustrates the various waste disposal methods in a European country from 2005 to 2008. It highlights notable trends in landfill usage, burning, and sea dumping over the specified period.

Overall, the data indicate a decline in landfill usage and an increase in sea dumping, while the burning method of waste disposal remained relatively consistent throughout the period.

In 2005, landfill was the predominant method, with approximately 2000 million tonnes of waste disposed of in this way. However, its popularity declined significantly, with only 1200 million tonnes being disposed of in landfills by 2008. Conversely, the burning method initially accounted for around 900 million tonnes of waste, remaining stable with a similar figure recorded in 2008.

Meanwhile, dumping waste in the sea showed a contrasting trend. In 2005, around 1200 million tonnes were disposed of in this manner, but this figure rose dramatically over the years, reaching over 1600 million tonnes by 2008, making it the most utilized disposal method during that year.

Top 5 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Illustrate (v.)	Verb	To clarify or explain by using visual aids	Demonstrate, depict, show	“The graph illustrates the methods of waste disposal over time.”
Predominant (adj.)		The most prevalent	Dominant, prevailing, leading	“The predominant method of disposal in 2005 was landfill.”
Decline (v.)	Verb	To decrease or diminish	Diminish, lessen, drop	“The amount of waste disposed of in landfills saw a decline.”
Fluctuate (v.)		To vary or change irregularly	Change, oscillate, vary	“The burning method of waste disposal fluctuated over the years.”
Contrasting (adj.)		Differing or opposing	Different, opposing, diverging	“The dumping in the sea showed a contrasting trend to landfill disposal.”
Column	Noun	A vertical division in a chart or table	Bar, pillar, vertical	“The column graph illustrates waste disposal methods.”
Highlight	Verb	To emphasize or draw attention to	Emphasize, underline, stress	“The graph highlights trends in waste disposal.”
Usage	Noun	The act of using something	Use, consumption, practice	“Landfill usage declined significantly over time.”
Period	Noun	A length or portion of time	Duration, span, interval	“The data covers the period from 2005 to 2008.”
Method	Noun	A way or process of doing something	Approach, technique, process	“Different waste disposal methods were analyzed.”
Popularity	Noun	The state of being widely used or liked	Prevalence, acceptance, prominence	“Landfill’s popularity decreased significantly.”
Recorded	Verb	Captured or documented in a specific form	Logged, documented, noted	“A similar figure was recorded in 2008.”
Dramatically	Adverb	In a striking or significant way	Significantly, drastically, markedly	“Sea dumping increased dramatically over the years.”
Consistent	Adjective	Remaining steady and unchanging	Steady, stable, unvarying	“Burning remained relatively consistent.”
Increase	Verb	To grow or become larger in size or number	Rise, grow, escalate	“Sea dumping showed an increase in usage.”
Decrease	Verb	To become smaller or less	Decline, drop, reduce	“Landfill usage saw a sharp decrease over time.”
Initially	Adverb	At the beginning	Originally, firstly	“Burning initially accounted for around 900 million tonnes.”
Contrasting	Adjective	Showing a difference or opposition	Opposing, differing, divergent	“Sea dumping showed a contrasting trend to landfill usage.”
Utilized	Verb	Made use of	Used, employed, applied	“Sea dumping became the most utilized method by 2008.”
Predicted	Verb	Foreseen or expected based on trends	Forecasted, anticipated	“A decline in landfill usage was predicted.”
Stable	Adjective	Firmly fixed or steady	Constant, steady, unchanged	“The burning method remained stable over the years.”
Notable	Adjective	Worthy of attention or remarkable	Significant, remarkable, striking	“The decline in landfill usage was notable.”
Rise	Verb/Noun	To move upward or increase	Climb, grow, escalate	“Sea dumping experienced a rise in usage after 2005.”
Steady	Adjective	Regular and consistent	Stable, constant, gradual	“The increase in sea dumping was steady over time.”
Significant	Adjective	Of considerable importance or size	Important, notable, considerable	“There was a significant decline in landfill usage.”

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