The average children born per woman in 5 countries in 1970 and 2000

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The bar chart below shows about the average children born per woman in 5 countries in 1970 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Chart

2. Title: Average Children Born Per Woman in Five Countries (1970 and 2000)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Average number of children born per woman

4. Who: Women in India, Thailand, Mexico, Spain, and Somalia

5. When: 1970 and 2000

6. Where: Five countries (India, Thailand, Mexico, Spain, Somalia)

7. Topic: Trends in birth rates per woman

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: 1970 Birth Rates

Details:

India had the highest birth rate (5.2), followed by Thailand (4.8).

2.Mexico, Spain, and Somalia had similar birth rates, ranging from 2.8 to 3.1.

Comparison 2 : 2000 Birth Rates

Details:

Somalia showed the highest birth rate in 2000 (3.6).

2. India and Mexico both had around 3 births per woman.

3. Spain and Thailand reported significant decreases, with birth rates between 1 and 2.

Comparison 3 : Trends Over Time

Details:

Somalia was the only country to show an increase in birth rates over the period.

2.India, Thailand, and Spain experienced significant decreases.

3. Mexico maintained a stable birth rate over the decades.

Sample Answer

The bar chart compares the average number of children born per woman in five countries—India, Thailand, Mexico, Spain, and Somalia—in 1970 and 2000.

Overall, birth rates declined in most countries, particularly in India, Spain, and Thailand, while Somalia saw an upward trend. Mexico remained consistent over the three decades, with no notable changes.

In 1970, India recorded the highest birth rate, with 5.2 children per woman, closely followed by Thailand at 4.8. Somalia, Mexico, and Spain had similar birth rates, ranging between 2.8 and 3.1. By 2000, Somalia surpassed all other countries, with an increased birth rate of approximately 3.6 children per woman.

In contrast, India and Mexico both reported around 3 births per woman in 2000, representing a significant decline for India but no change for Mexico. Spain and Thailand had the lowest birth rates in 2000, each falling between 1 and 2 children per woman, reflecting substantial decreases compared to their 1970 levels.

Top 30 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Birth Rate	Noun	The average number of births per woman	Fertility rate	India had the highest birth rate in 1970.
Decline	Verb /Noun	A gradual decrease	Drop, Reduction	A decline in birth rates was observed in Spain and Thailand.
Significant	Adjective	Noticeable or important	Substantial, Major	There was a significant downward trend in India’s birth rate.
Consistent	Adjective	Unchanging over time	Stable, Steady	Mexico showed consistent birth rates over three decades.
Upward Trend	Noun	An increase over time	Rise, Growth	Somalia exhibited an upward trend in birth rates.
Compare	Verb	To examine the similarities and differences between things	Contrast, Analyze	“The chart compares birth rates in 1970 and 2000.”
Recorded	Verb	To have noted or documented	Registered, Logged, Listed	“India recorded the highest birth rate in 1970.”
Surpass	Verb	To exceed or go beyond	Outdo, Exceed, Overtake	“Somalia surpassed all other countries in 2000.”
Notable	Adjective	Worth noticing, important	Significant, Remarkable	“There were no notable changes in Mexico’s birth rate.”
Reflect	Verb	To show or indicate	Demonstrate, Indicate	“The changes reflect broader trends in fertility.”
Trend	Noun	A general direction or movement	Pattern, Development	“Somalia showed an upward trend in birth rates.”
Decrease	Verb	To reduce in size or amount	Diminish, Lessen, Drop	“Birth rates decreased significantly in India.”
Increase	Verb	To become larger or greater	Rise, Grow, Surge	“Somalia’s birth rate increased by 2000.”
Substantial	Adjective	Considerable in amount or importance	Significant, Considerable	“Spain experienced a substantial decrease in birth rates.”
Fertility Rate	Noun	The average number of children born to a woman	Reproduction rate	“The fertility rate declined in most countries.”
Reported	Verb	To state or declare	Stated, Declared, Announced	“India reported a decline in birth rates by 2000.”
Close	Adjective	Near or almost the same	Similar, Approaching	“Thailand’s birth rate was closely followed by India.”
Rise	Noun	An increase or growth	Increase, Upsurge	“There was a rise in Somalia’s birth rate in 2000.”
Steady	Adjective	Regular, not changing or fluctuating	Consistent, Stable	“Mexico maintained a steady birth rate over the decades.”
Gradual	Adjective	Happening slowly over time	Slow, Progressive	“India’s decline in birth rates was gradual.”
Fluctuate	Verb	To change or vary frequently	Vary, Shift, Waver	“Some countries showed fluctuating birth rates.”
Hovering	Verb	To remain around a particular level	Lingering, Floating	“Mexico’s rate hovered between 2.8 and 3.1 children per woman.”
Gap	Noun	A noticeable difference or space	Disparity, Difference	“There was a gap in birth rates between India and Thailand.”
Relatively	Adverb	In comparison to other things	Comparatively, By contrast	“The birth rate in Spain was relatively low.”
Subtle	Adjective	Not obvious or easily noticeable	Fine, Slight	“The change in Spain’s birth rate was subtle.”
Demographic	Noun	Related to the structure of populations	Population, Population statistics	“The chart shows demographic changes over 30 years.”
Trendline	Noun	A line that represents the general direction of data	Line of best fit, Pattern line	“The trendline shows a consistent decline for most countries.”
Forecasted	Verb	Predicted or estimated for the future	Projected, Predicted	“The birth rate is forecasted to continue declining.”
Increase	Noun	A growth or rise in numbers or amounts	Surge, Growth	“Somalia’s increase in birth rate stood out.”
Dramatic	Adjective	Sudden and extreme	Striking, Extreme	“India’s dramatic decline in birth rate was evident.”

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