The amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Diagram Type: Bar chart

2. Title: Leisure Time of Men and Women by Employment Status (1998-1999)

3. What are the units of measurement? Hours per week

4. Who: University lecturers, sociologists, labour economists

5. When: 1998-1999

6. Where: Data from an unspecified region (presumably some country)

7. Topic: Leisure time comparison between genders by employment status

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data : The bar chart compares the amount of leisure time men and women had weekly across five categories of employment status between 1998 and 1999. Overall, men had more leisure time than women in three categories, while women were shown in two categories: housewives and part-time employed.

Full-time Employment:

Men had slightly more leisure time than women. Men enjoyed about 45 hours of leisure per week, while women had approximately 38 hours.

Unemployed and Retired People:

Both retired and unemployed individuals had the most free time. Retired males and females had the same amount of leisure time as the unemployed: around 85 hours per week for males and 78 hours per week for females.

Part-time Employment and Housewives:

Housewives had 50 hours of leisure time, which was slightly more than the 40+ hours that part-time working women had each week. No data was provided for men in these categories.

Sample Answer

The bar chart compares the weekly leisure time of men and women across five categories of employment status in 1998-1999.

Overall, men enjoyed more free time than women in most categories.

For full-time employed individuals, men had slightly more leisure time than women, with men enjoying around 45 hours per week compared to 38 hours for women. Unemployed and retired people had the most leisure time, with both groups of men and women having significantly higher free time than those employed full-time. Retired men and women both had around 85 hours of leisure time, while unemployed men had about 78 hours, and unemployed women had 78 hours.

For the categories not including full-time workers, housewives enjoyed 50 hours of leisure time, which was more than part-time working women, who had just over 40 hours each week.

Unfortunately, no data was provided for men in the part-time and housewife categories.

In conclusion, retired and unemployed individuals had the highest levels of leisure time, and men generally had more free time than women, except in the case of housewives.

Top 29 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples	Type
Leisure time	Free or unoccupied time for relaxation or enjoyment	Free time, spare time	Retired people had the most leisure time, with 85 hours per week.	Noun (Phrase)
Category	A group or class of people or things having particular characteristics	Group, type, class	The chart compares leisure time for men and women in five categories of employment status.	Noun
Employment status	The state of having or not having a job or occupation	Job status, work status	Men and women in different employment statuses had varying amounts of leisure time.	Noun (Phrase)
Retired	No longer working due to age or choice	Pensioned, elderly, non-working	Retired people enjoyed more leisure time than the employed.	Adjective
Part-time	Working fewer hours than full-time	Reduced hours, half-time	Part-time working women had just over 40 hours of leisure time per week.	Adjective
Comparison	The act of evaluating two or more things to find similarities or differences	Contrast, analysis	“The chart provides a comparison of leisure time for men and women.”	Noun
Enjoy	To take pleasure in something	Relish, appreciate	“Men generally enjoyed more leisure time than women in most categories.”	Verb
Full-time	Working the standard hours required by an employer, usually 40 hours a week	Entire-time, regular-time	“Full-time workers had slightly less leisure time than the unemployed.”	Adjective
Unemployed	Not having a paid job	Jobless, out of work	“Unemployed individuals had significantly more leisure time than full-time workers.”	Adjective
Retirement	The period of life when one stops working after reaching a certain age	Pension, withdrawal	“Retired people had more leisure time than those working full-time.”	Noun
Significantly	In a way that is important or large enough to be noticed	Substantially, markedly	“Unemployed and retired individuals had significantly higher leisure time.”	Adverb
Category	A group of things or people with shared characteristics	Class, type	“The chart compares leisure time across five categories of employment status.”	Noun
Housewife	A woman who manages the household and family life, typically not employed outside	Homemaker, stay-at-home mother	“Housewives had more leisure time than part-time working women.”	Noun
Part-time	Working fewer hours than full-time employees	Reduced hours, casual work	“Part-time workers had more leisure time than full-time employees.”	Adjective
Leisure	Time for relaxation or enjoyment, free from obligations	Relaxation, recreation	“Leisure time is essential for relaxation and recharging.”	Noun
Data	Factual information, especially numerical	Information, statistics	“Unfortunately, no data was provided for men in certain categories.”	Noun
Unavailable	Not accessible or not provided	Missing, absent	“No data was available for men in the part-time category.”	Adjective
Slightly	To a small degree or extent	Marginally, a little bit	“Men had slightly more leisure time than women in full-time employment.”	Adverb
Hours	Units of time, often used to measure work or leisure periods	Time, span	“Retired people had around 85 hours of leisure time.”	Noun
Employed	Having a job or occupation	Working, hired	“Employed individuals typically had less leisure time than unemployed people.”	Adjective
Allocated	Assigned or distributed in a set manner	Distributed, assigned	“Leisure time was allocated differently across employment statuses.”	Verb
Over	Greater than or exceeding	More than, higher than	“Housewives enjoyed more than 50 hours of leisure time.”	Preposition/Adverb
Examine	To inspect or investigate carefully	Analyze, study	“We can examine the chart to understand leisure time variations.”	Verb
Generally	In most cases, usually	Typically, usually	“Generally, men enjoyed more leisure time than women.”	Adverb
Trend	A general direction or tendency	Pattern, movement	“The trend in leisure time shows men having more free time overall.”	Noun
Variable	Subject to change or fluctuation	Changeable, unstable	“Leisure time varied depending on employment status.”	Adjective
Male	Referring to men or boys	Man, masculine	“The data shows that male employees had more leisure time than females.”	Noun/Adjective
Female	Referring to women or girls	Woman, feminine	“Women had less leisure time than men in most categories.”	Noun/Adjective
Comparison	An evaluation of two or more items to find similarities or differences	Contrast, juxtaposition	“The graph shows a clear comparison between men and women’s leisure time.”	Noun

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