The six developed countries to developing countries from 2008-2010

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The chart below shows the aid from six developed countries to developing countries from 2008-2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2.Title: Aid from Six Developed Countries to Developing Countries (2008-2010)

3.Units of Measurement : Billions of dollars

4.Who: Six developed countries (US, Germany, UK, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden)

5. When: 2008, 2009, 2010

6. Where: Global comparison to developing countries

7. Topic: Amount of aid provided by developed countries

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Aid from the United States

Details:

1. The US was the largest donor throughout the period, contributing $22 billion in 2008.

2. Aid decreased to $20 billion in 2009 but increased to $25 billion in 2010.

Comparison 2: Aid from Germany, UK, and Japan

Details:

1. Germany’s aid rose steadily from about $10 billion in 2008 to $15 billion in 2010.

2. The UK and Japan showed fluctuations, with both countries providing between $10 and $15 billion in aid.

Comparison 3 : Aid from the Netherlands and Sweden

Details:

1. Both countries provided aid consistently below $10 billion.

2. The aid amounts exhibited similar patterns over the three years, reflecting minor changes.

Sample Answer

The column graph presents the amount of aid provided by six developed countries to developing nations from 2008 to 2010, measured in billions of dollars. The United States emerged as the largest donor in all three years.

Overall, the data indicates that the US provided the most substantial support to developing countries, while Germany showed consistent increases in aid contributions throughout the observed period.

2008 the US contributed $22 billion, although this figure dropped to $20 billion in 2009. However, aid levels rebounded significantly to $25 billion by 2010. Germany followed as a major donor, with its aid steadily increasing from around $10 billion in 2008 to $15 billion in 2010, highlighting a consistent growth trend.

In contrast, the aid from the UK and Japan exhibited fluctuations, generally ranging between $10 and $15 billion during the period. While providing less aid overall, the Netherlands and Sweden consistently remained under the $10 billion mark. Despite some variation, both countries displayed similar trends in their aid amounts across the three years.

Top 27 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Illustrate (v.)	Verb	To explain or make evident by using examples or visuals	Demonstrate, show, depict	“The graph illustrates the aid contributions over three years.”
Contribute (v.)	Verb	To give or supply in order to help achieve something	Donate, provide, supply	“The US contributed the most aid during the period.”
Fluctuation (n.)	Noun	A change or variation, especially in amount or level	Variation, oscillation, instability	“Aid from the UK and Japan showed fluctuations over the years.”
Consistent (adj.)	Adjective	Acting or done in the same way over time	Steady, reliable, unchanging	“Germany’s aid showed consistent increases.”
Overall (adv.)	Adjective	In general; as a whole	Generally, in total, on the whole	“Overall, the US provided the most support to developing countries.”
Aid	Noun	Assistance or support, typically financial or material	Help, support, assistance	“Developed nations provide aid to developing countries to improve their infrastructure.”
Donor	Noun	A person, group, or entity that provides something, especially money	Contributor, benefactor	“The United States was the largest donor among the six countries.”
Rebound	Verb	To recover or increase again after a decline	Recover, bounce back	“The aid levels rebounded significantly in 2010 after a drop in 2009.”
Consistent	Adjective	Unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time	Steady, reliable	“Germany’s aid showed a consistent upward trend throughout the period.”
Fluctuate	Verb	To vary irregularly, especially in amount or level	Vary, oscillate, waver	“The aid from the UK fluctuated between $10 billion and $15 billion during this period.”
Steadily	Adverb	At a consistent rate or pace	Gradually, progressively	“Germany steadily increased its aid contributions from 2008 to 2010.”
Highlight	Verb	To emphasize or draw attention to something	Emphasize, underscore	“The report highlights Germany’s steady growth in aid contributions.”
Substantial	Adjective	Of considerable importance, size, or worth	Significant, notable	“The US provided the most substantial aid among all the countries.”
Trend	Noun	A general direction in which something is developing or changing	Pattern, movement	“A consistent growth trend was observed in Germany’s aid contributions.”
Period	Noun	A length of time during which something happens	Interval, duration	“The data represents the aid provided over a three-year period.”
Variation	Noun	A change or difference in condition, amount, or level	Difference, deviation	“The Netherlands and Sweden displayed minor variations in their aid amounts.”
Observe	Verb	To notice or perceive something	Notice, perceive	“The observed data highlights significant differences in aid contributions.”
Measure	Verb	To ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something	Quantify, evaluate	“The aid contributions are measured in billions of dollars.”
Emerge	Verb	To become known or prominent	Appear, arise, surface	“The US emerged as the largest donor in all three years.”
Allocate	Verb	To distribute resources or duties for a specific purpose	Assign, distribute	“Countries allocate aid to developing nations based on specific priorities.”
Consistently	Adverb	In a way that does not change; steadily	Reliably, uniformly	“Sweden consistently contributed under $10 billion.”
Support	Noun/Verb	Assistance or help given to someone or something	Aid, backing, help	“Financial support to developing countries is crucial for global stability.”
Significant	Adjective	Sufficiently large or important to warrant attention	Noteworthy, considerable	“The US showed a significant rebound in aid levels in 2010.”
Level	Noun	A position or amount within a scale or hierarchy	Degree, magnitude	“Aid levels from Japan fluctuated over the three-year period.”
Drop	Verb/Noun	To decrease suddenly or fall to a lower level	Decrease, decline	“There was a slight drop in US aid contributions in 2009.”
Developing	Adjective	Referring to countries with a less advanced economy	Emerging, growing	“Developing nations rely heavily on international aid to foster growth.”
Billions	Noun	A numerical term representing one thousand million	N/A	“Aid contributions are measured in billions of dollars for accuracy.”

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