Result of a survey of young people in four European countries on the most effective solution of global warming

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the result of a survey of young people in four European countries on the most effective solution of global warming. Summarise the information making comparisons where relevant.

Key Points for the Report

1. Graph Type: Column Graph

2. Title: Survey Results on Effective Solutions to Global Warming Among Young People in Four European Countries

3. Countries Included: Portugal, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands

4. Topic: Preferences for solutions to global warming

Main Features and Trends

General Observations :

1. Lifestyle Changes: The most favored solution across all four countries, particularly in Portugal.

 

2. Government Regulations and Environmental Issues: Considered effective solutions, but with varying levels of support among the countries.

Sample Answer

The column graph presents the results of a survey conducted among young people in four European countries-Portugal, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands-regarding their views on the most effective solutions to global warming.

Overall, lifestyle changes were the most favoured solution among the youth in all countries surveyed.

In Portugal, a significant 50% of young respondents identified lifestyle changes as the best way to combat global warming. This was followed by 20% favouring government regulations and 17% supporting environmental issues. Similarly, a majority of Spanish youth also favoured lifestyle changes, although at a lower percentage than their Portuguese counterparts. In Spain, 20% chose government regulations as a solution, while 17% opted for environmental issues.

The trends among Italian and Dutch youths mirrored those of Spain and Portugal, with slight percentage variations. Notably, only a small fraction of the youth in all countries believed that none of these measures would be effective in addressing global warming.

Top 28 Vocabularies

 

Vocabulary  Type Meaning Synonyms Examples
Elucidates Verb To make something clear or easy to understand Clarifies, explains, illuminates “The graph elucidates the outcome of a survey.”
Youth Noun Young people, typically in their teens or early twenties Youngsters, adolescents, juveniles “The survey focused on the opinions of the youth.”
Lifestyle Changes Noun Modifications in daily habits or routines to improve well-being or environmental impact Habits, behaviours, practices “Lifestyle changes were rated as the best solution by the maximum youth.”
Regulations Noun Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority Laws, guidelines, rules “Government regulations were considered the best way to solve global warming.”
Environmental Issues Noun Problems that affect the natural environment Ecological problems, environmental concerns “Environmental issues were also considered as a solution.”
Survey Noun A method of collecting information or opinions from a group Poll, questionnaire “The survey collected responses from young people across four European countries.”
Effective Adjective Successful in producing a desired result Efficient, productive “Lifestyle changes were considered the most effective solution to global warming.”
Combat Verb To fight or struggle against something Fight, counter, battle “Lifestyle changes were identified as the best way to combat global warming.”
Favoured Adjective Liked or preferred over others Preferred, chosen, favored “Lifestyle changes were the most favoured solution in all the countries surveyed.”
Majority Noun The greater part or number of something Bulk, most, preponderance “A majority of young respondents preferred lifestyle changes.”
Counterparts Noun People or things that have the same function in different situations Equivalents, matches “The Portuguese youth’s views were similar to those of their Spanish counterparts.”
Significant Adjective Sufficiently large to have an effect Noteworthy, considerable “A significant portion of Portuguese youth chose lifestyle changes.”
Identified Verb To recognize or establish the identity of something or someone Recognized, determined “Portugal’s youth identified lifestyle changes as the most effective solution.”
Opted Verb To choose or make a decision Chose, selected “17% of Spanish youth opted for environmental issues as a solution.”
Variation Noun A difference or change in amount, form, or condition Change, fluctuation “There were slight variations in the preferences of Italian and Dutch youths.”
Notably Adverb In a way that is worthy of attention Remarkably, importantly “Notably, only a small fraction of youth believed none of these measures would work.”
Fraction Noun A small part or proportion of something Portion, segment “Only a small fraction of the youth in all countries believed the measures wouldn’t work.”
Measure Noun A method or action taken to achieve a particular result Action, step, procedure “Government regulations were considered an important measure to address global warming.”
Believed Verb To accept something as true or real Thought, considered “A small fraction of youth believed none of these measures would be effective.”
Routines Noun A sequence of actions or activities regularly followed Habits, procedures “Lifestyle changes often involve changes in daily routines.”
Response Noun An answer or reply to a question or statement Reply, reaction “The survey gathered responses from young people about solutions to global warming.”
Solution Noun A way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation Answer, remedy, resolution “The most favoured solution among youth was lifestyle changes.”
Trend Noun A general direction in which something is developing or changing Pattern, tendency “The trend across all countries was that lifestyle changes were the most favoured solution.”
Results Noun The outcome or consequence of an action or situation Outcomes, findings “The results of the survey were shared across four countries.”
Favour Verb To prefer or choose one option over others Prefer, choose, like “Youth in Portugal favoured lifestyle changes over other options.”
Proportion Noun The size or amount of one part in relation to the whole Fraction, share, percentage “The proportion of youth supporting government regulations was around 20%.”
Influence Noun The power to have an effect on someone or something Impact, effect, control “The influence of lifestyle changes was most pronounced in Portugal and Spain.”
Addressing Verb To deal with or tackle something Tackling, confronting “The youth were focused on addressing global warming through specific measures.”
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