Relating to people within 15-minute drive service in a particular region in UK

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The chart shows the information relating to people within 15-minute drive service in a particular region in UK. It also compares the people living in urban areas and people living in rural areas. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given below.

Key Points for the Report

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2. Title: Access to Services within a 15-Minute Drive in a UK Region

3. Units of Measurement: Percentage of people within a 15-minute drive

4. Who: People living in urban and rural areas

5. When/Where: A specific region in the United Kingdom

Topic: Comparison of access to services (medical, educational, postal)

Main Features and Trends

Current Statistics :

Medical Services: 100% of both urban and rural populations are within a 15-minute drive to a doctor.
Secondary Schools: Full access for all urban and rural residents.
Postal Services: All city residents have postal services nearby. In rural areas, 95% are within the 15-minute range, with 5% having to drive farther.
Primary Schools: The most significant difference—65% of rural residents have a primary school within a 15-minute drive, while approximately 35% do not.

Sample Answer

The bar graph provides a comparison of access to medical, educational, and postal services for people in urban and rural areas within a 15-minute drive in a region of the UK.

Overall, nearly all urban residents have close access to these services, while rural residents show slight variations, especially in primary school access.

All urban and rural inhabitants are within a 15-minute drive of medical facilities. Similarly, secondary schools are reachable within this time frame by both city and village populations. Post offices are accessible within 15 minutes for all urban residents, while 95% of rural residents have the same access, leaving 5% needing to travel further.

The primary school access shows the most enormous difference between urban and rural areas. While city residents have consistent access within a 15-minute drive, only 65% of rural residents can reach a primary school in that time, meaning approximately one-third must drive longer distances for education.

You can write “Overall” another way.

“Overall, while urban and rural residents have nearly equal access to medical, secondary school, and postal services, a significant proportion of rural dwellers do not have a primary school within close reach.”

Top 25 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Access (n./v.)	Noun/Verb	The means or ability to approach or use	Reach, entry, availability	“All urban residents have access to postal services.”
Propinquity (n.)	Noun	Nearness in place or time	Proximity, closeness, adjacency	“City residents have post offices in their propinquity.”
Discrepancy (n.)	Noun	A difference or inconsistency	Difference, variation, divergence	“The biggest discrepancy is in access to primary schools.”
Avail (v.)	Verb	To make use of something	Use, benefit, utilize	“Villagers have to drive more than fifteen minutes to avail postal services.”
Inhabitants (n.)	Noun	Residents or people living in an area	Dwellers, residents, population	“One-third of countryside inhabitants have to drive to far-off schools.”
Comparison	Noun	The act of evaluating similarities and differences	Contrast, assessment, juxtaposition	“The bar graph provides a comparison of service access.”
Urban	Adjective	Related to cities or towns	City, metropolitan, town	“Urban residents have better access to services.”
Rural	Adjective	Related to the countryside or areas outside cities	Countryside, provincial, agricultural	“Rural areas face challenges in access to services.”
Variation	Noun	A change or difference in condition or level	Difference, deviation, alteration	“There is a slight variation in access to primary schools.”
Proportion	Noun	A part, share, or number considered in relation to a whole	Fraction, percentage, ratio	“95% of rural residents have access to post offices.”
Service	Noun	A system or resource provided for public use	Facility, provision, amenity	“Medical and educational services are available in both urban and rural areas.”
Facility	Noun	A place or service provided for a specific purpose	Service, establishment, institution	“Medical facilities are available to both urban and rural residents.”
Reachable	Adjective	Able to be accessed or arrived at	Accessible, attainable, within reach	“Primary schools are not as reachable in rural areas.”
Consistent	Adjective	Regular, stable, or predictable over time	Steady, uniform, constant	“City residents have consistent access to primary schools.”
Significant	Adjective	Important or meaningful in degree or quantity	Notable, considerable, substantial	“The most significant difference is seen in primary school access.”
Distance	Noun	The amount of space between two locations	Length, gap, span	“Some rural residents must travel a longer distance to reach schools.”
Proximity	Noun	The state of being near or close to something	Closeness, nearness, adjacency	“Urban residents benefit from the proximity to services.”
Variation	Noun	A difference in amount, degree, or type	Difference, deviation, shift	“Access to postal services shows a slight variation.”
Availability	Noun	The quality of being accessible or ready for use	Accessibility, presence, attainability	“Both urban and rural residents have availability of medical facilities.”
Consistently	Adverb	In a steady or regular manner	Regularly, uniformly, reliably	“City residents can consistently access services within 15 minutes.”
Proportionate	Adjective	Corresponding in size, degree, or number to something else	Corresponding, equivalent, commensurate	“The proportion of rural residents with access to primary schools is lower.”
Dwellers	Noun	Inhabitants or people living in a particular place	Residents, inhabitants, population	“Rural dwellers may have to travel farther for services.”
Proximity	Noun	Nearness in place or time	Closeness, nearness, adjacency	“City dwellers enjoy proximity to essential services.”
Slight	Adjective	Small or minor in degree	Minimal, small, insignificant	“There is a slight variation in access to services in rural areas.”
Divergence	Noun	A difference or separation between two things	Discrepancy, variation, deviation	“There is a divergence in access to primary schools in urban and rural areas.”

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