Outlines paper and plastic cup production at a factory over the period of one year

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below outlines paper and plastic cup production at a factory over the period of one year. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2. Title: Production of Paper and Plastic Cups Over One Year

3. What are the units of measurement?: Number of cups (in millions)

4. Who: Factory producing paper and plastic cups

5. When: One year (January to December)

6. Where: Factory setting (unspecified location)

7. Topic: Monthly production levels of paper and plastic cups

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: Paper Cup Production Trends

Details:

Peaks in February (1.7 million) and April (1.8 million).

2. Drops steadily from July (1.2 million) to September (1 million).

3. Ends the year at just below 1.2 million cups.

Comparison 2 : Plastic Cup Production Trends

Details:

Begins at 1.2 million cups in January, fluctuating throughout the year.

2. Lowest production levels in September (1 million).

3. Highest production was observed in July (1.75 million).

Sample Answer

The bar graph illustrates the monthly production levels of paper and plastic cups at a factory over one year.

Overall, both paper and plastic cup production varied throughout the year, with September being the month with the lowest output for both types of cups. Peaks in production were more pronounced for paper cups than for plastic cups.

Paper cup production began at approximately 1.1 million units in January and rose to a peak of 1.8 million in April. After maintaining a steady output of 1.2 million from May to July, production gradually declined, reaching its lowest point of 1 million in September. However, there was a rebound to 1.5 million in October, and the year ended with a production figure of slightly below 1.2 million units.

Plastic cup production started at 1.2 million in January and demonstrated significant fluctuations. The lowest production levels were observed in February, April, June, August, September, and December, all hovering around 1 million units. Peaks in production occurred between these months, with the highest output of 1.75 million cups recorded in July.

Top 27 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Fluctuation	Noun	Irregular rising and falling in amount	Variation, Instability	Fluctuations were observed in plastic cup production.
Peak	Noun	The highest point	Summit, Zenith	Paper cup production peaked at 1.8 million in April.
Gradual	Adjective	Happening slowly over time	Steady, Progressive	There was a gradual decrease in paper cup production.
Rebound	Verb	To recover or rise again	Recover, Bounce back	Production rebounded to 1.5 million in October.
Output	Noun	The amount produced	Production, Yield	The factory’s output varied throughout the year.
Illustrates	Verb	Explains or shows clearly with examples or visuals	Depicts, Represents, Portrays	“The bar graph illustrates the production levels of cups.”
Monthly	Adjective	Occurring every month	Periodic, Recurring	“The graph tracks monthly production levels.”
Production	Noun	The process of creating or manufacturing something	Manufacturing, Creation, Output	“Paper cup production rose in April.”
Varies	Verb	Changes or differs over time	Fluctuates, Differs, Alters	“Production varies throughout the year.”
Output	Noun	The total amount of something produced	Yield, Product, Result	“The factory’s output peaked in July.”
Pronounced	Adjective	Strongly noticeable or obvious	Prominent, Marked, Distinct	“Peaks in production were more pronounced for paper cups.”
Demonstrates	Verb	Clearly shows or proves	Displays, Reveals, Indicates	“Plastic cup production demonstrates significant variations.”
Maintained	Verb	Kept at a consistent level	Sustained, Continued, Preserved	“Production maintained a steady output from May to July.”
Declined	Verb	Became lower or less in amount	Decreased, Dropped, Reduced	“Production declined sharply in September.”
Lowest	Adjective	The smallest amount, degree, or level	Minimum, Bottom, Least	“September had the lowest output for both cup types.”
Significant	Adjective	Large or important enough to be noticed	Noticeable, Substantial, Meaningful	“Significant fluctuations were observed in plastic cup production.”
Fluctuated	Verb	Rose and fell irregularly	Varied, Wavered, Oscillated	“Plastic cup production fluctuated significantly over the year.”
Steady	Adjective	Regular and consistent	Stable, Constant, Uniform	“Paper cup production remained steady during the summer.”
Approximately	Adverb	Close to but not exact	Roughly, Around, Nearly	“Production started at approximately 1.1 million units.”
Decline	Noun	A decrease or reduction	Drop, Downturn, Fall	“There was a gradual decline in production during autumn.”
Hovering	Verb	Staying close to a particular level	Lingering, Staying, Remaining	“Production levels hovered around 1 million units.”
Reached	Verb	Arrived at a specific level or point	Achieved, Attained, Hit	“Production reached its peak in April.”
Significant	Adjective	Having a noticeable impact	Important, Notable, Meaningful	“Significant changes occurred in the production levels.”
Observed	Verb	Noticed or seen	Witnessed, Detected, Recorded	“Fluctuations were observed in plastic cup production.”
Units	Noun	A single complete item or quantity	Items, Pieces, Quantities	“The factory produced 1.5 million units of paper cups in October.”
Recorded	Verb	Documented or registered	Logged, Registered, Captured	“The highest output was recorded in July.”
Gradual	Adjective	Happening in small steps over time	Slow, Progressive, Incremental	“There was a gradual decline in production levels.”
Factory	Noun	A building where goods are manufactured	Plant, Workshop, Mill	“The factory specializes in producing cups.”

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