Changes in the places where people used to surf the Internet in the years 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2004

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph
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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the changes in the places where people used to surf the Internet in the years 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Column Graph

2.Title: Changes in Internet Access Locations (1998-2004)

3.Units of Measurement : Percentage of Internet users

4.Who: General population accessing the Internet

5. When: 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004

6. Where: Various locations (home, office, college, library)

7. Topic:  Trends in Internet access by location over time

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Home Access

  •  Details:

    1.  Internet access from home was the most common method, starting at approximately 55% in 1998.

    2. This percentage dropped to 48% in 2000 but increased steadily thereafter, reaching 55% again by 2004.

Comparison 2: Office Access

  • Details:

    1. Access from the office fluctuated between 25% and 30% from 1998 to 2002.

    2. However, there was a significant drop to 15% by 2004, marking a declining trend in office usage

Comparison 3 :: College and Library Access

Details:

  1. The percentage of people accessing the Internet in colleges remained relatively stable at around 18%-25% throughout the years.

  2. Access in libraries was the least popular, fluctuating between 12% and 18% during the same period

Sample Answer

The column graph illustrates the changes in locations where people accessed the Internet from 1998 to 2004. It is evident that home remained the most popular place for Internet use throughout the years.

In 1998, approximately 55% of users accessed the Internet from home, but this figure declined to about 48% in 2000. Following this dip, home access steadily increased again, reaching 55% by 2004. The office was the second most common location for Internet use, with a stable proportion of 25%-30% from 1998 to 2002. However, this figure dropped sharply to 15% in 2004.

Access from colleges fluctuated between 18% and 25% during the observed years, indicating a relatively consistent trend. Conversely, library access remained the least utilized, with a percentage fluctuating between 12% and 18%.

Overall, the data highlights a significant discrepancy between home Internet access and usage in other locations, which remained consistently lower across the four years.

Top 27  Vocabularies

 

Vocabulary  Type Meaning Synonyms Examples
Illustrate Verb To show or represent Depict, demonstrate, present “The graph illustrates the changes in Internet access locations.”
Fluctuate Verb To vary or change irregularly Vary, oscillate, change “Access in libraries fluctuated between 12% and 18%.”
Proportion Noun A part or fraction of a whole Percentage, share, segment “The proportion of home access increased steadily.”
Discrepancy Noun A difference or inconsistency Inconsistency, disparity, divergence “There was a high discrepancy between home access and other locations.”
Steadily Adjective In a gradual, even manner Consistently, continuously, regularly “Home access increased steadily after 2000.”
Access Verb/Noun The ability to enter or use something Entry, usage, approach “People accessed the Internet primarily from home during the observed years.”
Remain Verb To continue to exist, stay in the same state Stay, persist, continue “Home remained the most popular place for Internet use throughout the years.”
Popular Adjective Liked or enjoyed by many people Favored, preferred “Home was the most popular place for accessing the Internet.”
Decline Verb To decrease in amount, quality, or importance Decrease, reduce, diminish “The percentage of home Internet users declined in 2000.”
Dip Noun/Verb A temporary or slight decrease Drop, fall, reduction “There was a dip in home Internet access in 2000.”
Increase Verb/Noun To grow or become greater in size, amount, or degree Rise, grow, expand “Access to the Internet from home increased steadily after 2000.”
Sharply Adverb Suddenly and by a large amount Drastically, steeply “Office Internet access dropped sharply in 2004.”
Common Adjective Occurring or found often Frequent, usual, widespread “The office was a common place for Internet use until 2004.”
Stable Adjective Not changing or fluctuating; consistent Steady, constant “The proportion of office Internet access was stable between 1998 and 2002.”
Fluctuation Noun A change or variation in amount Variation, oscillation “Internet access from colleges showed slight fluctuations.”
Relatively Adverb In comparison to something else Comparatively, somewhat “College Internet access remained relatively stable throughout the years.”
Indicate Verb To show or point out something Show, signify, demonstrate “The data indicates that home access was consistently higher.”
Consistent Adjective Unchanging over time; steady Reliable, steady “College Internet access followed a consistent trend.”
Least Adjective Smallest in amount or degree Minimal, fewest “Libraries were the least utilized location for Internet access.”
Utilized Verb To use something effectively Use, employ, apply “Libraries were utilized by a smaller proportion of Internet users.”
Observe Verb To notice or see Notice, detect, perceive “The observed data shows significant changes over the years.”
Disparity Noun A great difference Inequality, gap, divergence “There was a disparity in Internet usage across different locations.”
Gradual Adjective Happening slowly over time Progressive, steady “There was a gradual increase in home Internet access after 2000.”
Evident Adjective Clearly seen or understood Obvious, apparent “It is evident that home access was the most preferred throughout the period.”
Sharp Adjective Sudden and significant Steep, drastic “A sharp drop was noted in office Internet access in 2004.”
Highlight Verb To emphasize or make prominent Emphasize, underline “The data highlights the dominance of home as the primary Internet access location.”
Dominance Noun The state of being the most important or prevalent Supremacy, preeminence “The dominance of home Internet access is evident in the graph.”
Observed Adjective Seen or noticed Recorded, noted “The observed trends reveal key patterns in Internet access.”
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Must and Can’t: A Comprehensive Guide to Usage, Meaning, and Examples

Understanding modal verbs such as "must" and "can't" is crucial for mastering English grammar. These two verbs are powerful tools for expressing certainty, necessity, and impossibility. Whether you are a beginner, an advanced learner, or someone teaching English to children, this guide is tailored to meet your needs. It provides SEO-friendly, professional content to help learners understand the nuances of "must" and "can't."

Table of Contents

1. What Is the Difference Between Can and Could?

2. Table Summarizing Can vs Could

3. Detailed Meanings of Can and Could

4. Examples of Can and Could in Sentences

5. Key Usage Rules for Can and Could

6. Practice Questions to Test Your Understanding

7. Frequently Asked Questions on Can vs Could

8. Conclusion

1. What Is the Difference Between Can and Could?

Both "can" and "could" are modal verbs used to express ability, possibility, and permission. However, they differ in meaning and context:

    • "Can" refers to something happening in the present or future and indicates a strong possibility or ability.
    • "Could" often talks about something in the past, expresses a weaker possibility, or makes polite requests.

2. Table Summarizing Can vs Could

Here is a list of modal verbs with their primary functions:

Aspect

Can

Could

Meaning

Denotes ability, permission, or strong possibility in the present/future

Refers to past ability, polite requests, or weaker possibilities

Tense

Present or Future

Past or Hypothetical

Examples

She can run fast.

She could run fast when she was younger.

Politeness

Less polite

More polite

Possibility Strength

Strong

Weak

3. Detailed Meanings of Can and Could

What Does "Can" Mean?

Ability: Expresses the capability to do something.

    • Example: I can swim well.

Permission: Grants or asks for permission.

    • Example: You can use my phone.

Possibility: Indicates a strong likelihood.

    • Example: It can get very hot in the desert.

What Does "Could" Mean?

Past Ability: Refers to something someone was able to do in the past.

    • Example: When I was a child, I could climb trees.

Polite Request: Used to make polite requests.

    • Example: Could you help me with my homework?

Weaker Possibility: Expresses something less certain or hypothetical.

    • Example: It could rain later today.

4. Examples of Can and Could in Sentences

Here are some examples to help you see the difference clearly:

Using "Can":

1. Ability:

        • She can play the guitar beautifully.

2. Permission:

        • You can leave early if you finish your work.

3. Possibility:

        • This road can be dangerous at night.

Using "Could":

1. Past Ability:

        • He could solve difficult math problems as a child.

2. Polite Request:

        • Could you please lend me your notebook?

3. Weaker Possibility:

        • This old house could collapse in a storm.

5. Key Usage Rules for Can and Could

1. Tense Matters:

    • Use "can" for present and future situations.
    • Use "could" for past situations or hypothetical scenarios.

2. Politeness:

    • "Could" is often used to make requests sound more polite.

3. Possibility Levels:

    • "Can" shows a higher chance of something happening.
    • "Could" shows a lower or uncertain possibility.

6. Practice Questions to Test Your Understanding

Fill in the blanks with the correct form (can or could):

1. She _______ dance gracefully when she was younger.

2. I _______ help you with your homework tomorrow if you want.

3. _______ you please pass me the salt?

4. It _______ snow tonight, so bring a jacket just in case.

5. We _______ go to the park this evening if it doesn’t rain.

Answers:

1. could

2. can

3. Could

4. could

5. can

7. Frequently Asked Questions on Can vs Could

Q1: Can "can" and "could" be used interchangeably?

No, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Can" is for present or strong possibilities, while "could" is for past, polite requests, or weaker possibilities.

Q2: Is "could" always more polite than "can"?

Yes, "could" is considered more polite, especially in requests.

Q3: Can "could" be used in the present tense?

Yes, "could" can be used in the present tense for polite or hypothetical statements.

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