The annual water usage (in millions of cubic metres) by industries in Somecountry.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar-Charts

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The annual water usage (in millions of cubic metres) by industries in Somecountry.

Common Questions for the Bar graph

1.Diagram Type: Bar graph

2. Title: Annual Water Usage by Industries in Somecountry

3. What are the units of measurement? Millions of cubic meters

4. Who: University tutors, environmental scientists, industrial analysts

5. When: Annual data, unspecified year

6. Where: Somecountry

7. Topic: Water usage by industrial sectors

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data :  The bar graph compares the annual water usage by different industrial sectors in some countries, measured in millions of cubic meters. Overall, it is clear that the chemical industry consumed the most water from both ground and public supply sources.

 

  1. Chemical Industry:
    • The chemical sector had the highest water usage, with 430 million cubic meters of groundwater and 240 million cubic meters from public supply.
  2. Metal Industry:
    • The metal industry ranked second in water usage, with 240 million cubic meters of groundwater and 90 million cubic meters from public supply.
  3. Food and Drinks Industry:
    • This sector used considerable water, with 190 million cubic meters from public supply and 110 million from groundwater.
  4. Paper Industry:
    • The paper industry used 190 million cubic meters of groundwater and only 20 million cubic meters from public supply.
  5. Machinery Sector:
    • The machinery sector’s water usage was predominantly from public supply, with 100 million cubic meters and a much smaller amount (10 million) from groundwater.
  6. Fuel and Textile Industries:
    • Both the fuel and textile industries used a small amount of public supply water (10 million cubic meters each), but their groundwater consumption was higher, at 70 million cubic meters for fuel and 80 million cubic meters for textiles.

Sample Answer

The bar graph shows the annual water usage by various industrial sectors in some countries, measured in millions of cubic meters.

Overall, the chemical industry was the largest consumer of both groundwater and public supply, while other industries showed more varied patterns in their water usage.

The chemical sector is led by 430 million cubic meters of groundwater and 240 million cubic meters of water from public supply. The metal industry followed with 240 million cubic meters of groundwater and 90 million from public supply. The food and drinks sector also used significant amounts of public supply water (190 million cubic meters) and slightly less groundwater (110 million cubic meters).

On the other hand, the paper industry’s water usage was more balanced, with 190 million cubic meters of groundwater and just 20 million cubic meters from public supply. The machinery industry used a higher proportion of public supply (100 million cubic meters) compared to groundwater (10 million cubic meters).

The fuel and textile sectors showed the lowest public supply usage (10 million cubic meters), but they relied heavily on ground water, with 70 million cubic meters for fuel and 80 million for textiles.

Top 27 Vocabularies

Vocabulary Meaning Synonyms Examples Verb Type
Predominantly Mainly or mostly Primarily, chiefly The machinery sector’s water usage was predominantly from public supply. Adverb
Sector A distinct part of an area of activity or industry Industry, division The chemical sector consumed the most water. Noun
Rank To position in order of importance or size Stand, place, rate The metal industry ranked second in water consumption. Verb
Insignificant Not important or noticeable Minor, negligible, small The fuel industry’s use of public supply water was insignificant. Adjective
Consumption The act of using or consuming something Use, expenditure, intake The paper industry had a higher groundwater consumption. Noun
Utilization The act of using something effectively Usage, application The chemical industry had the highest water utilization of all sectors. Noun
Allocation The process of distributing resources Distribution, apportionment The allocation of water to the food and drinks sector was significant. Noun
Proportion A part or share of the whole Percentage, fraction The machinery industry relied on a higher proportion of public supply water. Noun
Balanced Having equal or fair proportions Equitable, stable The paper industry had a more balanced usage of groundwater and public supply water. Adjective
Dominant Being the most influential or prevalent Leading, primary Groundwater was the dominant source for the chemical sector. Adjective
Heavy reliance Strong dependence on something Dependence, dependency The textile sector showed heavy reliance on groundwater. Noun
Significant Sufficiently large or important Noteworthy, substantial The food and drinks industry made significant use of public supply water. Adjective
Varied Diverse or different in character Diverse, assorted Water usage patterns across industries were varied. Adjective
Intake The amount of something consumed Consumption, usage The public supply intake for the machinery sector was higher than its groundwater usage. Noun
Minimal Very small in amount or degree Negligible, slight The fuel industry’s usage of public supply water was minimal. Adjective
Reliance Dependence on something Dependence, trust Fuel and textile sectors had a greater reliance on groundwater. Noun
Sector-specific Pertaining to a specific sector Industry-specific, targeted Water usage varied in sector-specific patterns. Adjective
Predominance The state of being greater in importance or quantity Supremacy, dominance There was a predominance of groundwater usage in most sectors. Noun
Moderate Average in amount or degree Reasonable, medium The food and drinks sector had a moderate use of groundwater. Adjective
Scarcity The state of being in short supply Shortage, deficiency Scarcity of public supply water did not impact the chemical sector’s heavy reliance. Noun
Reservoir A supply or source of water Storage, pool The paper industry drew more from its groundwater reservoir than public supply. Noun
Extraction The process of obtaining something, especially from a source Withdrawal, removal Groundwater extraction was highest in the chemical industry. Noun
Intensity The degree of strength or force Strength, magnitude The intensity of water usage in the chemical sector surpassed other industries. Noun
Comparative Involving comparison between two or more items Relative, similar The comparative water usage in the machinery industry was skewed towards public supply. Adjective
Steady Regular and unchanging over time Stable, constant The steady increase in groundwater usage was evident in all sectors. Adjective
Aggregate The total amount of something Total, sum The aggregate water usage by all industries exceeded expectations. Noun
Dependency A state of relying on something Reliance, need The dependency on groundwater was evident in the textile and fuel sectors. Noun
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