Annual Miles Travelled by Men and Women for Various Purposes.
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pie Charts
IELTS Writing Task 1 Question
The bar chart below shows the number of miles travelled in a year by men and women for six different purposes in a particular country. Summarise the information be selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Common Questions for Bar Graph Data
1. Diagram Type: Bar Chart.
2. Title: Annual Miles Travelled by Men and Women for Various Purposes.
3. What is being described?: The number of miles travelled annually by men and women for different purposes.
4. Where is this process happening?: In a particular country.
5. What is the data about?: The comparison of miles travelled by both genders for six different purposes.
6. Topic: Differences in travel distances for various reasons between men and women.
Comparison Showing and Trends
Work Travel
- Men travel more for work (35,000 miles) than women (30,000 miles).
Day Trip
- The least travel purpose, with men covering 10,000 miles and women 7,000 miles.
Shopping
- Women travel more (30,000 miles) than men (28,000 miles) for shopping.
Meeting Friends
- Women travel more for meeting friends (25,000 miles) compared to men (22,000 miles).
Taking Children to School
- Women travel slightly more (26,000 miles) than men (24,000 miles).
Sample Answer
The bar chart gives a comparison of the number of miles travelled annually by men and women for six different purposes in a specific country.
Overall, the data reveals that men tend to travel more for work and entertainment, whereas women travel more for shopping and family-related reasons.
For work-related travel, men cover about 35,000 miles, which is 5,000 miles more than women’s 30,000 miles. On the other hand, women travel more for shopping and meeting friends, covering 30,000 and 25,000 miles, respectively, compared to men’s 28,000 and 22,000 miles. Day trips are the least frequent reason for travel among both genders, with men travelling 10,000 miles and women 7,000 miles annually.
Interestingly, the distance covered for taking children to school is quite similar for both genders. Women travel 26,000 miles for this purpose, while men travel slightly less at 24,000 miles.
Top 27 Vocabularies
| Vocabulary | Meaning | Synonyms | Examples | Type |
| Discrepancy | A lack of consistency or difference | Difference, variation | “There is little discrepancy in miles for taking children to school.” | Noun |
| Entertainment | Activities or events intended for enjoyment | Amusement, recreation | “Men travel more for entertainment purposes.” | Noun |
| Popular | Liked or favored by many people | Favored, preferred | “Shopping is more popular among women than men.” | Adjective |
| Annual | Occurring every year | Yearly, per year | “The graph shows the number of miles travelled annually.” | Adjective |
| Purpose | The reason for which something is done | Reason, intention | “The chart categorizes miles travelled by purpose.” | Noun |
| Commute | The act of traveling between home and work regularly | Travel, journey | “Men commute longer distances for work than women.” | Noun/Verb |
| Frequent | Happening often or repeatedly | Regular, recurring | “Shopping is a more frequent reason for travel among women.” | Adjective |
| Comprehensive | Covering a wide range of aspects | Extensive, thorough | “The bar chart provides a comprehensive analysis of travel purposes.” | Adjective |
| Statistic | A numerical fact or data point | Figure, data | “The statistics show that men travel more for work.” | Noun |
| Comparison | The act of examining similarities and differences | Contrast, evaluation | “A comparison of the two genders reveals differences in travel habits.” | Noun |
| Tendency | A general pattern or habit | Inclination, trend | “Men have a tendency to travel more for work-related purposes.” | Noun |
| Predominantly | Mainly or mostly | Primarily, largely | “Travel for work is predominantly done by men.” | Adverb |
| Variation | A change or difference in condition | Difference, fluctuation | “There is a variation in travel purposes between genders.” | Noun |
| Proportion | A part or percentage of a whole | Ratio, percentage | “A larger proportion of women’s travel is for family-related reasons.” | Noun |
| Indicate | To show or point out something | Demonstrate, signify | “The chart indicates that men travel more for work.” | Verb |
| Segment | A part or section of something | Category, division | “Each travel purpose is divided into different segments.” | Noun |
| Notable | Worthy of attention or significant | Remarkable, prominent | “There is a notable difference in travel distances for work.” | Adjective |
| Slightly | To a small degree | Marginally, somewhat | “Men travel slightly less than women for family-related reasons.” | Adverb |
| Observe | To notice or perceive something | Detect, identify | “It is observed that men travel more for work purposes.” | Verb |
| Pattern | A repeated or regular way in which something happens | Trend, tendency | “A clear pattern emerges in the travel behavior of men and women.” | Noun |
| Equivalent | Equal in value, amount, or function | Identical, comparable | “The distance traveled by men and women for school trips is nearly equivalent.” | Adjective |
| Highlight | To emphasize or draw attention to something | Emphasize, underline | “The chart highlights the differences in travel purposes.” | Verb |
| Distribution | The way something is spread across different groups | Allocation, division | “The distribution of travel distances varies among genders.” | Noun |
| Prominent | Important or well-known | Significant, noticeable | “Work-related travel is a prominent reason for men’s journeys.” | Adjective |
| Marginal | Small or insignificant in amount | Slight, minimal | “There is only a marginal difference in miles traveled for shopping.” | Adjective |
| Distinct | Clearly different or separate | Unique, noticeable | “There are distinct differences in travel behavior between men and women.” | Adjective |
| Overall | Taking everything into account | Generally, on the whole | “Overall, men travel more for work and entertainment.” | Adverb |
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