Employment of students from four countries in the UK after their first courses in 2001

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Table
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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below shows the employment of students from four countries in the UK after their first courses in 2001.

Common questions for the table

1. Graph Type: Table

2. Title: Employment of Students from Four Countries in the UK after First Degree Courses in 2001

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage (%)

4. Who: First degree graduates from four European countries

5. When: 2001

6. Where: UK

7. Topic: Employment status of graduates from four countries after completing their first courses

Process Showing and Trends

Comparison 1 : Employment in Scotland and England

  • Details:

1. Scotland had the highest employment rate at 66.4%, with 43.6% in permanent positions.

2. England had a slightly lower employment rate at 58.3%, with 33% in permanent roles.

 

Comparison 2 : Employment in Wales and Northern Ireland

  • Details:

1. Wales had 45.3% employment, with 30% in permanent roles.

2. Northern Ireland had the lowest employment rate but the highest proportion going for overseas jobs.

Sample Answer

The given table shows the employment status of first-degree graduates from four European countries-Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland—after completing their courses in 2001.

It is evident that Scottish graduates had the highest overall employment rate at 66.4%, with 43.6% securing permanent jobs, 20.2% in temporary positions, and only 2.6% working overseas. English graduates had a similar trend, with 58.3% finding employment, comprising 33% in permanent roles, 23% in temporary jobs, and 2.9% in international employment.

Wales had a lower total employment rate at 45.3%, with 30% of graduates in permanent positions, 12.4% in temporary work, and 2.9% in overseas jobs. Northern Ireland had the lowest employment rate among the four, but it had the highest proportion of graduates taking overseas employment at 3.7%.

Overall, Scotland led in total graduate employment, while Northern Ireland showed a unique pattern with more students seeking opportunities abroad despite its lower overall employment rate.

Top 26 Vocabularies

 

Vocabulary  Meaning Synonyms Examples Type

Employment

The state of having a paid job

Work, occupation

“The employment status of graduates varied across the four countries.”

Noun

Permanent

Lasting or intended to last indefinitely

Steady, long-term

“Most graduates aimed for permanent jobs after graduation.”

Adjective

Temporary

Lasting for a limited period

Short-term, interim

“20.2% of Scottish graduates were in temporary positions.”

Adjective

Overseas

In or to a foreign country

Abroad, international

“Northern Ireland had the highest percentage of graduates in overseas employment.”

Adjective

Proportion

A part or share of the whole

Share, percentage

“A significant proportion of graduates from England took temporary jobs.”

Noun

Graduate

A person who has completed a degree

Degree holder, alumnus

“The employment rate among graduates varied.”

Noun

Status

The condition or position of something

Condition, state

“The employment status of graduates was analyzed.”

Noun

Secure

To obtain something with certainty

Obtain, acquire

“Many graduates secured permanent jobs after university.”

Verb

Trend

A general pattern or tendency

Pattern, movement

“A similar trend was observed in England and Scotland.”

Noun

Comprise

To consist of or be made up of

Include, contain

“58.3% of graduates found jobs, comprising 33% in permanent roles.”

Verb

Statistic

A numerical fact or piece of data

Figure, data

“The statistics showed varying employment rates.”

Noun

Rate

A measure of frequency or proportion

Ratio, percentage

“Scotland had the highest employment rate.”

Noun

Opportunity

A chance for success

Prospect, possibility

“Graduates sought better opportunities overseas.”

Noun

Vary

To differ or change

Fluctuate, differ

“Employment rates varied across the four countries.”

Verb

Stability

The state of being steady and unchanging

Security, firmness

“Permanent jobs offer stability for graduates.”

Noun

Alternative

A different option or choice

Substitute, option

“Some graduates chose an alternative career path.”

Noun

Preference

A greater liking for one option over others

Choice, inclination

“Many graduates showed a preference for overseas jobs.”

Noun

Demonstrate

To show or illustrate something

Exhibit, indicate

“The data demonstrates a clear gap in employment rates.”

Verb

Sector

A specific area of employment or industry

Field, domain

“The private sector absorbed most of the graduates.”

Noun

Proportionate

Corresponding in size or amount

Balanced, relative

“A proportionate number of graduates worked abroad.”

Adjective

Significant

Sufficiently important or notable

Considerable, meaningful

“There was a significant increase in temporary jobs.”

Adjective

Fluctuation

Irregular rising and falling movement

Variation, shift

“Employment rates showed fluctuations over time.”

Noun

Transition

The process of changing from one state to another

Shift, progression

“Graduates faced a transition from university to work.”

Noun

Preference

A greater liking for one alternative over another

Favoritism, bias

“Some students had a preference for international jobs.”

Noun

Distinct

Clearly different or unique

Separate, unique

“Northern Ireland had a distinct employment pattern.”

Adjective

Allocation

The process of distributing something

Distribution, assignment

“The allocation of jobs was uneven across countries.”

Noun
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