Describes average house prices in Some town in 2005

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Line Graph

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

Describes average house prices in Some town in 2005

Common Questions for the Line graph

1. Diagram Type: Line graph

2. Title: Average House Prices in Sometown in 2005

3. What are the units of measurement? Dollar amounts ($)

4. Who: Homebuyers, real estate agents, university researchers, and economic analysts

5. When: Second half of 2005

6. Where: Sometown

7. Topic: Housing market trends

Detailed Process and Observations

Summary of Data :  The line graph illustrates the fluctuation in average house prices in Sometown for both unsold and sold properties during the second half of 2005. Both prices showed noticeable fluctuations, but unsold properties consistently had higher asking prices compared to sold ones.

 

  1. Unsold Properties (Asking Prices):
    • The asking price for unsold houses peaked in July at approximately $335,000.
    • Afterward, there was a significant decline in asking prices, dropping to about $319,000 in September.
    • In the final quarter of the year, prices fluctuated slightly but increased to nearly $330,000 in October before dropping back to just above $320,000 in December.
  2. Sold Properties (Selling Prices):
    • The average price of sold houses was generally lower than the unsold properties.
    • In July and August, the average selling price was around $300,000 and $303,000, respectively.
    • A significant drop occurred in the next two months, with prices falling to $290,000 before recovering in December when they reached nearly $308,000.

Sample Answer

The line graph presents the average asking and selling prices of houses in Sometown during the second half of 2005.

 Overall, the gap between the asking and selling prices narrowed toward the end of the year, indicating that sellers’ expectations became more aligned with actual market conditions.

 For unsold houses, the asking price peaked in July at approximately $335,000 before dropping to its lowest point of around $319,000 in September. Afterwards, the prices fluctuated slightly, ending the year at just above $320,000 in December.

 In contrast, the average price of sold properties was consistently lower. In July and August, the selling prices were around $300,000 and $303,000, respectively. A significant decline occurred in the following months, with the price dropping to $290,000. However, by December, the prices rose again to almost $308,000.

Top 25 Vocabularies

Vocabulary Meaning Synonyms Examples Verb Type
Fluctuated To change or vary in level or intensity Changed, varied, wavered The prices fluctuated greatly during the second half of 2005. Verb
Peaked Reached the highest point Climbed, reached a maximum The asking price peaked in July at around $335,000. Verb
Declined To decrease or become smaller Dropped, fell, decreased The price declined to its lowest level of $319,000 in September. Verb
Narrowed To become smaller or more limited Reduced, shortened The gap between asking and selling prices narrowed by December. Verb
Significant Important or considerable in degree or impact Noteworthy, marked There was a significant drop in the average selling price during the summer months. Adjective
Aligned To be in agreement or proper arrangement Matched, coordinated Sellers’ expectations became more aligned with actual market conditions. Adjective
Average The result obtained by adding values and dividing by the total Mean, median The line graph presents the average asking and selling prices of houses. Noun
Market conditions The state of the market, including supply and demand Economic factors, trends Sellers’ expectations adjusted to reflect actual market conditions. Noun
Consistently In a steady and uniform manner Regularly, reliably The selling price was consistently lower than the asking price throughout the period. Adverb
Dropped To fall to a lower level Fell, decreased The asking price dropped to its lowest point in September. Verb
Fluctuations Variations or changes over time Variability, shifts The prices showed minor fluctuations in the latter months of the year. Noun
Unsold Not purchased or remaining for sale Unpurchased, unclaimed The asking prices for unsold houses peaked in July. Adjective
Properties Buildings or land that are owned Real estate, assets Sold properties had lower average prices than unsold ones. Noun
Recovered To return to a better or higher state Improved, bounced back The selling prices recovered slightly by December. Verb
Surpassed To go beyond or exceed Exceeded, outperformed The asking price in July surpassed $330,000. Verb
Gap A difference or disparity Difference, discrepancy The gap between asking and selling prices narrowed towards the end of the year. Noun
Trend A general direction or pattern of change Movement, tendency The trend shows a narrowing of the gap between asking and selling prices. Noun
Steady Firm and unchanging over time Stable, constant The prices were relatively steady in the last quarter of 2005. Adjective
Dip A small decrease or drop Decline, reduction A dip in the selling price occurred in September. Noun
Surge A sudden and significant increase Rise, spike There was a slight surge in the selling price towards the end of the year. Noun
Reflected To show or demonstrate something Indicated, depicted The selling prices reflected the actual market demand. Verb
Predicted To forecast or estimate an outcome Anticipated, expected It was predicted that the selling prices would increase towards the end of the year. Verb
Evident Clearly seen or understood Obvious, apparent The gap in prices became evident in the middle of the year. Adjective
Stabilised To become steady and consistent Settled, balanced By December, house prices had stabilised. Verb
Incremental Gradual or step-by-step increase Gradual, progressive The recovery in selling prices was incremental after the initial decline. Adjective
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