The information about the life expectancy in Japan, United States, Korea and Indonesia and the table shows us the change in the life expectancy between 1953 and 2008

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Table

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below shows information about age, average income per person and population below poverty line in three states in USA. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Life Expectancy Data

1. Graph Types: Bar chart and table

2. Title: Life Expectancy in Japan, United States, Korea, and Indonesia (2008) and Change in Life Expectancy (1953-2008)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Years

4. Who: Public health officials, researchers, and policymakers interested in demographic trends

5. When: Data from 1953 to 2008

6. Where: Japan, United States, Korea, and Indonesia

7. Topic: Life expectancy trends and changes over time in four countries

Key Features of the Life Expectancy Data

1. Life Expectancy in 2008:

Japan: Highest life expectancy at 81.7 years.
United States: Life expectancy of 79 years, significantly higher than Korea and Indonesia.
Korea: Life expectancy of 77 years, lower than the US but higher than Indonesia.
Indonesia: Lowest life expectancy at 70.3 years, indicating a gap compared to the

2. Change in Life Expectancy (1953-2008):

Indonesia: Experienced the largest increase in life expectancy of 15.7 years, highlighting significant improvements in health conditions.
Korea: Noted a rise of 12.5 years, indicating steady progress in life expectancy.
United States: Saw a modest increase of 3 years, showing slower growth compared to Korea and Indonesia.
Japan: Experienced an increase of 3.5 years, maintaining a high life expectancy overall.

Overall Summary

The bar chart and table provide insights into life expectancy trends in Japan, the United States, Korea, and Indonesia.

In 2008, Japan had the highest life expectancy at 81.7 years, significantly surpassing Indonesia, which had the lowest at 70.3 years. The United States and Korea had intermediate life expectancies, with the US at 79 years and Korea at 77 years.

Examining the changes from 1953 to 2008, Indonesia saw the most considerable increase in life expectancy, rising by 15.7 years, indicating substantial improvements in healthcare and living conditions. Korea also made notable gains, with an increase of 12.5 years. In contrast, the United States and Japan experienced smaller rises of 3 and 3.5 years, respectively, suggesting that their life expectancies were already relatively high in 1953, limiting the potential for further growth.

In conclusion, Japan consistently held the highest life expectancy in both 1953 and 2008, while Indonesia maintained the lowest, despite experiencing the most significant growth in life expectancy over the observed period.

Sample Answer

The bar chart and table illustrate life expectancy data for Japan, the United States, Korea, and Indonesia.

Overall, Japan maintained the highest life expectancy in both years, while Indonesia, despite having the lowest life expectancy, showed the greatest growth over the observed period.

In 2008, Japan recorded the highest life expectancy at 81.7 years, while Indonesia had the lowest at only 70.3 years. The United States and Korea had intermediate life expectancies of 79 years and 77 years, respectively.

The table further highlights the changes in life expectancy from 1953 to 2008. Indonesia experienced the largest increase, with life expectancy rising by 15.7 years, indicating significant health and living conditions improvements. Korea also saw a substantial increase of 12.5 years. In contrast, the United States and Japan had modest increases of 3 and 3.5 years, respectively, reflecting that their life expectancies were already high in 1953.

Top 25 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Surge (noun)	A sudden and powerful increase	Increase, rise	“Indonesia had the maximum surge in life expectancy.”
Escalation (noun)	An increase or rise in intensity or amount	Growth, increase	“The escalation in life expectancy is notable in Indonesia.”
Consistently (adv)	In a way that does not change	Steadily, uniformly	“Japan consistently had the highest life expectancy.”
Modest (adj)	Relatively moderate or limited	Moderate, small	“The US saw a modest increase in life expectancy.”
Maintain (verb)	To keep at a certain level or condition	Preserve, sustain	“Japan maintained the highest life expectancy over the years.”
Life Expectancy (noun)	The average period a person is expected to live	Longevity, lifespan	“Japan had the highest life expectancy in both years.”
Growth (noun)	An increase in size, number, or value	Rise, development	“Indonesia showed the greatest growth in life expectancy.”
Substantial (adjective)	Large in amount or importance	Significant, considerable	“Korea saw a substantial increase in life expectancy.”
Indicator (noun)	A sign or measure of something	Sign, measure	“Life expectancy is an important indicator of public health.”
Improvement (noun)	A positive change or enhancement	Advancement, progress	“Indonesia’s increase reflects significant improvements in living conditions.”
Intermediate (adjective)	Between two extremes	Middle, average	“The United States and Korea had intermediate life expectancies.”
Highlight (verb)	To emphasize or make something stand out	Emphasize, underline	“The table highlights the changes in life expectancy over the years.”
Reflect (verb)	To show or represent something clearly	Indicate, demonstrate	“The modest increase reflects already high life expectancies in Japan and the US.”
Observation (noun)	The act of noticing or analyzing something	Examination, analysis	“The data was collected over an observed period.”
Significant (adjective)	Having a notable impact or importance	Important, noteworthy	“Indonesia experienced a significant rise in life expectancy.”
Decline (noun)	A decrease in value, amount, or quality	Drop, reduction	“There was no significant decline in life expectancy for any country.”
Rise (noun)	An upward movement or increase	Growth, increase	“The rise in life expectancy is especially prominent in Indonesia.”
Peak (verb)	To reach the highest point	Top, climax	“Japan’s life expectancy peaked at 81.7 years in 2008.”
Stability (noun)	The state of being steady and not changing	Steadiness, consistency	“Life expectancy in Japan showed stability over the years.”
Notable (adjective)	Worthy of attention or remark	Remarkable, noteworthy	“The changes in Indonesia’s life expectancy were particularly notable.”
Comparative (adjective)	Relating to comparison	Relative, similar	“The table provides a comparative view of life expectancy growth.”
Modest (adjective)	Limited in size or degree	Moderate, slight	“The US recorded a modest increase of only 3 years.”
Enhance (verb)	To improve or make better	Boost, augment	“Better healthcare systems enhance life expectancy.”
Evident (adjective)	Clearly seen or understood	Obvious, apparent	“The growth in life expectancy is evident in the data.”
Demonstrate (verb)	To show or prove something clearly	Exhibit, indicate	“The data demonstrates improvements in health in Indonesia.”

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