The stages of processing cocoa beans

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Diagram

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The diagram below shows the stages of processing cocoa beans. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the process below.

Common Questions for the Diagram

1. Graph Type: Flow Chart

2. Title: Stages of Processing Cocoa Beans

3. What are the units of measurement?: Not applicable

4. Who: Cocoa processors and consumers

5. What does the diagram depict?: The processing stages of cocoa beans into various products

6. When: Not specified; applicable any time cocoa processing occurs

7. Where: In cocoa processing facilities and markets

8. Topic: Cocoa bean processing and product manufacturing

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Stage 1: Harvesting and Drying

  • Details : Whole cocoa beans are picked from the cocoa tree, their outer shells are removed, and then they are dried.

Stage 2: Pressing and Refining

  • Details : The dried beans are pressed. Some of the pressed beans are processed into cocoa cake, while others are refined to create industrial chocolate, with sugar added for flavor.

Stage 3 : Grinding and Distribution

  • Details : The cocoa cake is ground to produce cocoa powder, and cocoa liquor is extracted. The cocoa powder is packaged for consumers, while the liquor is used in industrial applications, such as cake and drink production. The refined industrial chocolate undergoes final processing before reaching consumers as finished chocolate products.

    Sample Answer

    The diagram illustrates the stages involved in processing cocoa beans to produce various products. The process is divided into three main stages, starting from the initial whole beans and culminating in the final market products.

    In the first stage, whole cocoa beans are harvested from the cocoa tree. After harvesting, the outer shells of the beans are removed, and the beans are dried to prepare them for further processing.

    The second stage consists of several steps. Initially, the dried beans are pressed to extract cocoa mass. A portion of this mass is subjected to further pressing to produce cocoa cake, while the remaining mass is refined into industrial chocolate, to which sugar is added for sweetness.

    In the final stage, the cocoa cake is ground to create a cocoa powder, producing cocoa liquor during this process. The cocoa powder is then packaged and sent to the market for consumer use, while the cocoa liquor is utilized in the food industry to create cakes and beverages. Industrial chocolate undergoes additional processing before being transformed into various finished chocolate products for consumers.

    Overall, cocoa processing involves three distinct stages, resulting in various products consumers enjoy worldwide.

    Top 28 Vocabulary

    Vocabulary (type) Meaning Synonyms Examples
    Illustrate (v.) To explain or make something clear by using examples Demonstrate, depict “The diagram illustrates the processing stages of cocoa beans.”
    Process (n.) A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end Procedure, operation “The process of cocoa bean production involves several stages.”
    Extract (v.) To remove or take out, especially by effort or force Remove, withdraw “Cocoa liquor is extracted during the grinding stage.”
    Refine (v.) To purify or process a substance to remove impurities Purify, process “The dried beans are refined to create industrial chocolate.”
    Package (v.) To enclose or protect goods for distribution or sale Wrap, box “The cocoa powder is packaged for consumer use.”

    Stages (n.)

    Specific points or steps in a process

    Phases, steps

    “The process is divided into three main stages, starting from whole beans.”

    Harvest (v.)

    To gather crops for use or sale

    Collect, reap

    “Whole cocoa beans are harvested from the cocoa tree.”

    Shell (n.)

    The hard outer covering of certain objects

    Husk, casing

    “The outer shells of the beans are removed before drying.”

    Dry (v.)

    To remove moisture from something

    Dehydrate, desiccate

    “The beans are dried to prepare them for further processing.”

    Press (v.)

    To apply force to extract something

    Squeeze, compress

    “The dried beans are pressed to extract cocoa mass.”

    Mass (n.)

    A large, cohesive amount of a material

    Lump, block

    “A portion of this mass is further processed to produce cocoa cake.”

    Subject (v.)

    To cause or force something to undergo a process

    Expose, submit

    “A portion of the cocoa mass is subjected to additional pressing.”

    Refined (adj.)

    Improved or processed to remove impurities

    Purified, polished

    “The remaining mass is refined into industrial chocolate.”

    Industrial (adj.)

    Relating to large-scale manufacturing

    Manufacturing, factory

    “Industrial chocolate is created from the refined cocoa mass.”

    Sweetness (n.)

    The quality of being sweet

    Sugary, saccharine

    “Sugar is added to industrial chocolate for sweetness.”

    Grind (v.)

    To crush or break into smaller pieces

    Pulverize, mill

    “The cocoa cake is ground to create cocoa powder.”

    Liquor (n.)

    A liquid substance used in industrial or food processes

    Extract, fluid

    “Cocoa liquor is produced during the grinding process.”

    Utilize (v.)

    To make use of something

    Employ, use

    “The cocoa liquor is utilized in the food industry to create cakes and beverages.”

    Transform (v.)

    To change something into a different form

    Convert, alter

    “Industrial chocolate is transformed into finished products for consumers.”

    Consumer (n.)

    A person who buys or uses goods and services

    Customer, buyer

    “Cocoa powder is sent to the market for consumer use.”

    Enclose (v.)

    To surround or cover something completely

    Encircle, wrap

    “The cocoa powder is enclosed in packages for distribution.”

    Distinct (adj.)

    Clearly different or separate

    Unique, clear

    “The process involves three distinct stages.”

    Product (n.)

    A substance or item produced through a process

    Goods, commodity

    “The final market products include cocoa powder and chocolate.”

    Preparation (n.)

    The process of making something ready for use

    Arrangement, readiness

    “The beans are dried as part of their preparation for processing.”

    Culminate (v.)

    To reach the highest or final point

    Conclude, peak

    “The process culminates in the production of finished products.”

    Market (n.)

    A place or system where goods are sold

    Trade, marketplace

    “The cocoa powder is sent to the market for consumer use.”

    Process (v.)

    To perform a series of actions to achieve a result

    Treat, prepare

    “The cocoa beans are processed to create various products.”

    Produce (v.)

    To create or manufacture something

    Make, generate

    “The grinding process produces cocoa powder and cocoa liquor.”

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