The percentage of young people who were employed in different sectors in one country in 2005 and 2010

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tables

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table shows the percentage of young people who were employed in different sectors in one country in 2005 and 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Table

1. Graph Type: Table

2. Title: Employment of Young People by Sector (2005 and 2010)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage (%)

4. Who: Young employees in a country

5. When: Years 2005 and 2010

6. Where: A specific country

7. Topic: Trends in employment sectors for young people

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1: Employment in Agriculture and Transport

Details:
Both sectors employed 5% of young people in 2005. In 2010, employment in agriculture increased to 8%, while transport decreased to 4%, indicating a shift in preferences.

Comparison 2 : Employment in Manufacturing vs. Shops, Restaurants, and Hotels

Details:

In 2005, manufacturing employed 21% and shops, restaurants, and hotels employed 20%. By 2010, employment in manufacturing dropped to 14%, while shops, restaurants, and hotels saw a rise to 32%, making it the most popular sector for young employees.

Comparison 2 : Social Services and Business Sector Employment

Details:

Social services was the most popular sector in 2005 with 34% but fell to 22% in 2010. In contrast, business and other sectors saw a stable employment rate of 7-8% in 2005, increasing to 10% in 2010.

Sample Answer

The table presents data on the percentage of young people employed in various sectors in a specific country for the years 2005 and 2010. Notably, there were changes in the popularity of different sectors during this period.

Agriculture and transport were the least popular sectors, with both employing only 5% of young people in 2005. By 2010, employment in agriculture rose to 8%, while transport decreased to 4%. Young employment was nearly equal in the manufacturing and the hospitality sector in 2005, with 21% and 20%, respectively. However, by 2010, manufacturing saw a decline to 14%, while the hospitality sector surged to 32%, becoming the most sought-after employment option.

Social services was the most favored sector in 2005, employing 34% of young people, but this figure dropped to 22% in 2010. Conversely, the business sector maintained a stable employment rate, increasing from 7-8% in 2005 to 10% in 2010.

Overall, while transport, manufacturing, and social services saw decreased employment rates, sectors like agriculture and hospitality experienced growth in youth employment.

Top 26 Vocabulary

Vocabulary (type)	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Employed (v.)	Having a job or being engaged in work	Hired, occupied	“Only 5% of young people were employed in agriculture.”
Sector (n.)	A distinct part of an area of economic or social activity	Industry, field	“The hospitality sector became the most popular choice.”
Decline (v.)	To decrease in quality, quantity, or strength	Diminish, reduce	“Employment in social services declined from 34% to 22%.”
Surge (v.)	To rise suddenly and powerfully	Increase, spike	“The hospitality sector surged to 32% in 2010.”
Percentage (n.)	A rate, number, or amount in each hundred	Proportion, fraction	“The percentage of young employees in manufacturing fell.”
Data (n.)	Facts and statistics collected for reference	Information, statistics	“The table presents data on employment trends.”
Popularity (n.)	The state of being liked or favored	Appeal, favor	“The popularity of hospitality increased in 2010.”
Least (adj.)	The smallest amount, degree, or extent	Minimum, lowest	“Transport was the least popular sector in 2005.”
Rose (v.)	To increase or move upward	Increased, climbed	“Employment in agriculture rose to 8% in 2010.”
Decreased (v.)	To become smaller in quantity or intensity	Reduced, declined	“Transport employment decreased to 4%.”
Equal (adj.)	Being the same in amount or degree	Equivalent, identical	“Young employment was nearly equal in two sectors.”
Favored (adj.)	Preferred or chosen above others	Preferred, popular	“Social services was the most favored sector.”
Specific (adj.)	Clearly defined or identified	Particular, precise	“The data covers a specific country.”
Stable (adj.)	Not likely to change or fluctuate	Steady, consistent	“The business sector maintained a stable rate.”
Increase (n.)	A rise in quantity, number, or value	Growth, rise	“The business sector showed an increase in employment.”
Trends (n.)	General directions in which something is changing	Patterns, movements	“Employment trends varied across sectors.”
Sought-after (adj.)	Highly desired or in demand	Popular, desirable	“Hospitality became the most sought-after option.”
Maintain (v.)	To continue or preserve a certain state	Preserve, uphold	“The business sector maintained stable growth.”
Dropped (v.)	To fall to a lower level	Fell, declined	“Employment in social services dropped significantly.”
Favored (adj.)	Preferred or popular among a group	Preferred, liked	“Hospitality became a favored sector in 2010.”
Fluctuated (v.)	To change irregularly	Varied, wavered	“Employment rates fluctuated across sectors.”
Employment (n.)	The state of having paid work	Work, job	“The table shows youth employment statistics.”
Hospitality (n.)	The business of providing services like lodging and food	Tourism, catering	“The hospitality sector experienced a surge.”
Option (n.)	A choice or alternative	Choice, selection	“Hospitality became the most preferred option.”
Proportion (n.)	A part or share of a whole	Fraction, percentage	“The proportion of youth in manufacturing declined.”
Fluctuation (n.)	An irregular rising and falling in number or amount	Variation, instability	“Fluctuations were observed in social services employment.”

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