Information related to population growth, average birth per woman, life expectancy at birth in countries with different income levels in 2000 and 2004

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tables

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The table below gives information related to population growth, average birth per woman, life expectancy at birth in countries with different income levels in 2000 and 2004. Summarise the information making comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Table

1. Graph Type: Table

2. Title: Population Growth, Average Births per Woman, and Life Expectancy at Birth (2000 and 2004)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage for population growth, number of births per woman, and years for life expectancy

4. Who: Countries classified by income levels (high, middle, low)

5. When: 2000 and 2004

6. Where: Global countries by income level

7. Topic: Comparison of population indicators in different income groups

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Population Growth Trends

  •  Details:

1. Low-income countries had the highest population growth rate at 2.0% in 2000, declining slightly to 1.8% by 2004.

2. High and middle-income countries showed similar population growth rates that remained relatively constant over the two years.

    Comparison 2 : Birth Rates and Life Expectancy

    • Details:

    1. Average births per woman were highest in low-income countries at 3.9 in 2000 and slightly decreased to 3.7 in 2004.

    2. High-income countries maintained the lowest birth rate at 1.7 over the two years, while middle-income countries averaged just above 2.0.

    3. Life expectancy at birth was highest in high-income countries, increasing from 78 years in 2000 to 78.8 years in 2004. Middle-income countries also saw an increase from 69.1 to 70 years, while low-income countries rose from 58.1 to 58.8 years.

    Sample Answer

    The table compares population growth, average births per woman, and life expectancy at birth across high, middle, and low-income countries for the years 2000 and 2004.

    Overall, it is clear that low-income countries exhibited the highest population growth, while high-income countries had the highest life expectancy.

    In 2000, low-income countries experienced a population growth rate of 2.0%, which slightly decreased to 1.8% by 2004. In contrast, both high and middle-income countries had stable growth rates, with figures remaining similar during this period.

    Regarding average births per woman, low-income countries had the highest rates at 3.9 in 2000, declining to 3.7 by 2004. High-income countries recorded the lowest rate at 1.7, unchanged across both years, while middle-income countries had an average just above 2.0.

    Life expectancy saw increases in all groups, with high-income countries reaching 78.8 years by 2004, middle-income countries improving to 70 years, and low-income countries rising to 58.8 years.

    Top 27  Vocabulary

    Vocabulary  Type Meaning Synonyms Examples

    Population growth

    Noun

    The increase in the number of individuals in a population

    Population increase, demographic growth

    “Low-income countries showed the highest population growth.”

    Average

    Noun

    A typical amount or standard

    Mean, median

    “The average birth rate in high-income countries was low.”

    Life expectancy

    Noun

    The average period a person is expected to live

    Longevity, lifespan

    “Life expectancy increased in all income groups.”

    Decline

    Verb

    To decrease or diminish

    Decrease, fall

    “Population growth in low-income countries declined slightly.”

    Indicator

    Noun

    A sign that shows the condition or level of something

    Measure, sign

    “Birth rates are key indicators of demographic changes.”

    Compare

    Verb

    To examine the similarities and differences between two or more things

    Contrast, Differentiate

    “The table compares population growth across income groups.”

    Exhibited

    Verb

    Displayed or showed clearly

    Demonstrated, Showed

    “Low-income countries exhibited the highest growth.”

    Slightly

    Adverb

    To a small degree or extent

    Marginally, Barely

    “The growth rate slightly decreased from 2.0% to 1.8%.”

    Stable

    Adjective

    Not changing or fluctuating, consistent

    Steady, Constant

    “Both high and middle-income countries had stable growth rates.”

    Rate

    Noun

    The speed or frequency of something happening

    Pace, Frequency

    “The birth rate in high-income countries was the lowest.”

    Recorded

    Verb

    To document or measure something

    Measured, Registered

    “High-income countries recorded the lowest birth rate.”

    Unchanged

    Adjective

    Remaining the same, not altered

    Consistent, Stable

    “The birth rate in high-income countries remained unchanged.”

    Rising

    Verb/Adjective

    Increasing in amount or degree

    Growing, Increasing

    “Life expectancy is rising in all income groups.”

    Group

    Noun

    A set of people or things considered together

    Category, Class

    “The groups include high, middle, and low-income countries.”

    Improving

    Verb/Adjective

    Becoming better or more developed

    Advancing, Progressing

    “Life expectancy improved in middle-income countries.”

    Period

    Noun

    A length or portion of time

    Span, Duration

    “The data compares two periods: 2000 and 2004.”

    Key

    Adjective

    Of central importance or significance

    Essential, Crucial

    “Birth rates are key indicators of demographic changes.”

    Increase

    Noun/Verb

    To become larger or greater in amount or number

    Growth, Rise

    “Population growth increased in low-income countries.”

    Fluctuating

    Verb/Adjective

    Changing irregularly or continuously

    Varying, Shifting

    “Some income groups had fluctuating population growth.”

    Proportion

    Noun

    A part, share, or number in relation to the whole

    Fraction, Share

    “The proportion of births per woman decreased in low-income countries.”

    Demographic

    Adjective

    Relating to the structure or characteristics of populations

    Population-based, Societal

    “Demographic changes are evident in the birth rate data.”

    Significant

    Adjective

    Sufficiently large or important to be worthy of attention

    Notable, Substantial

    “There was a significant increase in life expectancy.”

    Overall

    Adverb/Adjective

    Taking everything into account, in total

    Generally, In general

    “Overall, life expectancy increased in all income groups.”

    Reflect

    Verb

    To show or express something clearly

    Indicate, Demonstrate

    “The data reflects trends in population and life expectancy.”

    Estimate

    Noun/Verb

    An approximation of the value or number

    Approximation, Prediction

    “The population growth rates were estimated for 2004.”

    Declining

    Adjective

    Becoming less in quantity, quality, or intensity

    Falling, Diminishing

    “The birth rate in low-income countries is declining.”

    Proportionally

    Adverb

    In proportion or relation to something else

    Relatively, Comparatively

    “Proportionally, low-income countries had higher birth rates.”
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