The number of cars produced in three countries in 2003, 2006 and 2009

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tables

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the number of cars produced in three countries in 2003, 2006 and 2009. Summarise the information below in your own words.

Common Questions for the Table

1. Graph Type: Table

2. Title: Number of Cars Produced in Three Countries (2003, 2006, 2009)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Number of cars produced

4. Who: Car production in Argentina, Australia, and Thailand

5. When: Years 2003, 2006, 2009

6. Where: Argentina, Australia, Thailand

7. Topic: Comparison of car production figures in three countries over a six-year period

Comparison Showing and Trends Any change over time (such as an increase or a decrease) is a trend.

Comparison 1 : Argentina (2003 to 2009)

Details:

1. Car production rose significantly from over 160,000 in 2003 to more than 510,000 in 2009.

2. Increase of around 350,000 cars over the six-year period.

Comparison 2 :Australia (2003 to 2009)

Details:

1. Second highest production in 2003 at approximately 530,000 cars.

2. Significant decline over the period to 345,000 in 2006 and further down to 225,000 in 2009.

Comparison 3 : Middle Range (Australia and the US)

Details:

1. American males and females retired at approximately 65 and 64 years, respectively.

2. In Australia, men retired at 64 years 1 month, while women retired at 63 years 5 months.

Sample Answer

The given table provides data on the average retirement age of men and women in 2003 across six countries: Australia, the US, Japan, Italy, France, and Korea. It is evident that Korea had the highest retirement age for both genders, while France and Italy had the lowest.

In Korea, men retired at 68 years 8 months, the highest among all, followed by Japan at 67 years 4 months. Similarly, the average retirement age for women was highest in Korea (67 years 2 months), with Japan close behind at 66 years 9 months.

Conversely, Italy and France reported the lowest average retirement ages. In Italy, men retired at 58 years 2 months and women at 57 years 3 months, while French men and women retired at 57 years 4 months and 57 years 9 months, respectively.

The US and Australia were in the middle range, with American men and women retiring at 65 years 6 months and 64 years 2 months, respectively. Australian males retired at 64 years 1 month and females at 63 years 5 months.

Overall, retirement ages varied significantly, with Korea having the highest averages and France the lowest for both men and women.

Top 28 Vocabulary

Vocabulary	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Illustrates	Verb	Shows or explains with details	Demonstrates, depicts	“The bar graph illustrates the number of cars produced in three countries.”
Dominated	Verb	Controlled or had a commanding position	Led, prevailed	“Thailand dominated car production throughout the period.”
Significant	Adjective	Important and noticeable	Considerable, Substantial	“Argentina saw a significant increase in car production.”
Decline	Noun	A decrease in the number or quality	Drop, reduction	“Australia experienced a decline in car production.”
Notable	Adjective	Worthy of attention; remarkable	Significant, noteworthy	“Argentina showed a notable growth in car production.”
Bar Graph	Noun	A chart that uses bars to show comparisons	Chart, Diagram	“The bar graph illustrates car production in three countries.”
Evident	Adjective	Clearly visible or understood	Obvious, Apparent	“It is evident that Thailand led in car production.”
Growth	Noun	An increase in size, number, or importance	Rise, Expansion	“Argentina demonstrated notable growth in car production.”
Steady	Adjective	Regular, continuous, and unchanging	Stable, Consistent	“Australia experienced a steady decline in car production.”
Marked	Adjective	Noticeable or clearly defined	Distinct, Pronounced	“Argentina showed a marked increase in vehicle production.”
Dominance	Noun	Being the most powerful or important	Supremacy, Leadership	“Thailand maintained its dominance in car production.”
Consistently	Adverb	In a regular and predictable manner	Continuously, Uniformly	“Thailand consistently led in car production during these years.”
Peaked	Verb	Reached the highest point	Climbed, Reached a high	“Car production in Thailand peaked at 1,180,000 in 2006.”
Reduction	Noun	A decrease in size or amount	Decline, Drop	“Australia faced a reduction in car output over the years.”
Vehicle	Noun	A means of transportation, like cars	Automobile, Transport	“The production of vehicles in Argentina increased significantly.”
Output	Noun	The amount of something produced	Production, Yield	“Australia’s car output fell to 225,000 by 2009.”
Period	Noun	A length of time during which something happens	Duration, Span	“The data covers a six-year period from 2003 to 2009.”
Consistent	Adjective	Remaining the same over a period	Steady, Unwavering	“Thailand showed consistent dominance in car production.”
Declining	Adjective	Becoming smaller, fewer, or less	Decreasing, Dropping	“Australia’s car production was on a declining trend.”
Surge	Verb/Noun	A sudden increase	Rise, Spike	“Argentina experienced a surge in vehicle production.”
Approximately	Adverb	Close to but not exact	Nearly, Roughly	“Argentina’s production grew by approximately 350,000 vehicles.”
Outpaced	Verb	To surpass in speed or amount	Surpassed, Overtaken	“Thailand outpaced the other countries in car production.”
Fluctuate	Verb	To change irregularly	Vary, Oscillate	“Car production in Thailand fluctuated slightly after 2006.”
Predominant	Adjective	Being the most frequent or common	Leading, Primary	“Thailand remained the predominant car producer.”
Stability	Noun	The state of being steady or unchanging	Steadiness, Balance	“Thailand showed stability in its production numbers.”
Contrast	Noun	A noticeable difference between two things	Disparity, Difference	“There was a sharp contrast in production trends between countries.”
Year-on-year	Adjective	Comparing data from one year to the next	Annual	“Year-on-year growth was observed in Argentina’s car production.”
Noteworthy	Adjective	Deserving attention or notice	Remarkable, Significant	“Argentina’s car production increase is noteworthy.”

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