Changes in Pentland Coastal Area from 1950 to 2007

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Map

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The diagram below shows the changes, which took place in a coastal area called Pentland from 1950 to 2007. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the diagrams below.

92 - Changes in Pentland Coastal Area from 1950 to 2007

Common Questions for the Maps

1. Graph Type: Map/Diagram

2. Title: Changes in Pentland Coastal Area from 1950 to 2007

3. What are the units of measurement?: Not applicable

4. Who: Coastal town of Pentland

5. When: 1950 to 2007

6. Where: Pentland, a coastal area

7. Topic: Development and transformation of Pentland over 57 years Comparison Showing and Trends

Process Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: Pentland in 1950

Details:

Located south of the sea.
Main road split the town into two halves.
The industrial area is to the left, and the car park is to the right.
Predominantly grassland beyond key facilities.

Comparison 2: Changes by 2007

Details:

Yacht Marina: Replaced the sea, encircled by a new road.
Apartments: Constructed on the right, replacing the old car park.
New Facilities: Park, swimming pool, and multi-storey car park on the left.
Residential Expansion: Houses were built in the southeast, and a cinema was added.
Shops: Opened along the northern parts of the side roads.

Sample Answer

The diagrams illustrate how Pentland, a coastal town, transformed from 1950 to 2007. The significant changes over this 57-year period show a shift from a modest, industrial-focused area to a developed, bustling commercial town.

In 1950, Pentland was a relatively quiet town positioned south of the sea, divided into two parts by a straight main road. There was an industrial zone on the left side of the main road, while a car park was on the right. The rest of the area consisted mostly of open grassland, giving it a more rural appearance.

By 2007, the area had seen substantial development. The sea had been turned into a Yacht Marina, surrounded by a circular road connected to the original main road. The industrial area was transformed into a recreational space that included a park, a swimming pool, and a multi-storey car park. The right side, which previously had a car park, was replaced by numerous apartment buildings. The southeast corner of Pentland witnessed new residential housing and the addition of a cinema near the main and left side roads. Shops were also introduced along the northern edges of the side roads, contributing to the town’s commercial growth.

Overall, the changes show that Pentland evolved from a primarily industrial area into a lively coastal town with significant commercial and residential development

Top 28 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Transformation (noun)	A complete change in form or appearance	Change, overhaul	“The town underwent a transformation.”
Recreational (adj)	Related to activities done for enjoyment	Leisure, fun	“A recreational park was added.”
Encircle (verb)	To form a circle around; surround	Surround, enclose	“The marina was encircled by a road.”
Predominantly (adv)	Mainly; for the most part	Mostly, chiefly	“The area was predominantly grassland.”
Residential (adj)	Related to where people live	Housing, domestic	“New residential houses were built.”
Illustrate (v.)	To explain or clarify using examples or visuals	Depict, demonstrate	“The diagrams illustrate the changes in Pentland over 57 years.”
Coastal (adj.)	Relating to or near the sea	Seaside, shoreline	“Pentland is a coastal town located south of the sea.”
Modest (adj.)	Not large, elaborate, or flashy	Simple, humble	“Pentland was a modest industrial area in 1950.”
Industrial (adj.)	Relating to manufacturing or production	Manufacturing, factory	“The left side of the main road was an industrial zone.”
Grassland (n.)	An open area of land covered with grass	Meadow, prairie	“Most of the town consisted of open grassland.”
Rural (adj.)	Relating to the countryside rather than urban areas	Countryside, pastoral	“The area had a rural appearance in 1950.”
Substantial (adj.)	Large in amount, value, or importance	Significant, considerable	“By 2007, the area had undergone substantial development.”
Development (n.)	The process of growing, improving, or changing	Progress, expansion	“The town experienced major development over 57 years.”
Marina (n.)	A dock or harbor for small boats	Harbor, dock	“The sea was converted into a Yacht Marina by 2007.”
Recreational (adj.)	Related to activities done for enjoyment	Leisure, entertainment	“The industrial zone became a recreational area with a park and swimming pool.”
Apartment (n.)	A residential unit in a building	Flat, housing unit	“The right side of the town now has numerous apartment buildings.”
Housing (n.)	Buildings where people live	Residences, dwellings	“New residential housing was added to the southeast corner of the town.”
Cinema (n.)	A building where movies are shown	Movie theater, theater	“A cinema was built near the main road in the southeast corner of Pentland.”
Bustling (adj.)	Full of activity and energy	Lively, busy	“Pentland transformed into a bustling commercial town by 2007.”
Evolve (v.)	To develop gradually over time	Progress, transform	“The town evolved from an industrial area to a lively commercial hub.”
Suburb (n.)	A residential area outside the main city	Neighborhood, outskirts	“The new residential housing gave the southeast corner a suburban feel.”
Commercial (adj.)	Related to business or trade	Business, trade	“Shops along the roads highlight the commercial growth of the town.”
Introduce (v.)	To bring something new into use	Add, implement	“Shops were introduced along the northern edges of the roads.”
Zone (n.)	A designated area for a specific purpose	Region, sector	“The industrial zone was transformed into a recreational space.”
Facility (n.)	A building or space designed for a specific purpose	Amenity, infrastructure	“The new facilities included a swimming pool and a multi-storey car park.”
Position (v.)	To place something in a specific location	Place, situate	“Pentland was positioned south of the sea in 1950.”
Circular (adj.)	Having the shape of a circle	Round, ring-shaped	“A circular road now surrounds the marina.”
Substitute (v.)	To replace one thing with another	Replace, exchange	“The grassland was substituted with residential and commercial buildings.”

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