The percentage of share of total world production of wheat by Asia, Europe and other part of the world from the years 1840 to 2000

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The diagram below shows the percentage of share of total world production of wheat by Asia, Europe and other part of the world from the years 1840 to 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Chart

2. Title: Percentage Share of Total World Wheat Production (1840–2000)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Percentage of total world wheat production

4. Who: Asia, Europe, and the rest of the world

5. When: 1840 to 2000

6. Where: Asia, Europe, and other parts of the world

7. Topic: Changes in the regional share of global wheat production

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: Initial Shares in 1840

Details:

Asia led with 50% of global wheat production.

2. Europe followed at 40%, while the rest of the world contributed only 10%.

Comparison 2 : Major Shifts Over Time

Details:

Asia’s share dropped sharply to 20% by 1920 but recovered to 40% by 2000.

2.Europe’s share increased to 50% by 1920 but declined steadily to 27% by 2000.

3. The rest of the world saw a steady rise, peaking at 38% in 1960 before slightly declining to 33% by 2000.

Sample Answer

The bar chart illustrates the percentage share of global wheat production by Asia, Europe, and the rest of the world from 1840 to 2000.

Overall, Asia reclaimed its dominance in global wheat production by 2000, while Europe’s contribution diminished. The rest of the world showed steady growth throughout the period, reducing the regional production gap.

In 1840, Asia accounted for the highest share of wheat production at 50%, followed by Europe with 40%, while the rest contributed just 10%. By 1920, Asia’s production dropped sharply to an all-time low of 20%, whereas Europe’s share peaked at 50%. The rest of the world experienced a gradual increase, reaching 25% by this time.

From 1920 onward, Asia’s share rebounded steadily, rising to 40% by 2000. In contrast, Europe’s production declined significantly after its peak, bottoming at around 27% by 2000. The rest of the world continued to grow moderately, peaking at 38% in 1960 before slightly declining to 33% by the end of the period.

Top 27 Vocabularies

Vocabulary	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Share	Noun	A portion or percentage of a whole	Portion, Part	Asia held the largest share of wheat production in 1840.
Fluctuation	Noun	Irregular changes in level or amount	Variation, Instability	Fluctuations were evident in wheat production over time.
Escalate	Verb	To increase or rise	Climb, Increase	Wheat production from the rest of the world escalated until 1960.
Bottom out	Verb	To reach the lowest point	Decline, Drop	Europe’s wheat production bottomed out by 2000.
Pronounced	Adjective	Noticeable or significant	Marked, Distinct	Differences in production were less pronounced by 2000.
Illustrates	Verb	To show or explain clearly	Demonstrates, Depicts	“The bar chart illustrates the percentage share of global wheat production.”
Dominance	Noun	The state of being most important or influential	Supremacy, Authority	“Asia reclaimed its dominance in global wheat production by 2000.”
Diminished	Verb	To decrease or become smaller	Reduced, Decreased	“Europe’s contribution diminished over the years.”
Gradual	Adjective	Happening slowly over a period of time	Steady, Progressive	“The rest of the world showed gradual growth in production.”
Gap	Noun	A space or difference between two things	Discrepancy, Difference	“The regional production gap narrowed over time.”
Rebounded	Verb	To recover or rise again after a decline	Recovered, Resurged	“Asia’s wheat production rebounded after its low in 1920.”
Peaked	Verb	To reach the highest point or level	Climbed, Reached	“Europe’s share of production peaked in 1920.”
Steady	Adjective	Constant, not changing over time	Consistent, Unwavering	“Asia’s production showed steady growth in the 20th century.”
Contribution	Noun	The act of giving or adding to something	Input, Share	“Europe’s contribution to wheat production declined after 1920.”
All-time low	Noun Phrase	The lowest point ever reached	Record low, Minimum	“Asia’s share of wheat production dropped to an all-time low in 1920.”
Slightly	Adverb	To a small degree	Marginally, Barely	“The rest of the world’s share slightly declined by the end of the period.”
Peak	Noun	The highest point or maximum	Summit, Zenith	“The peak of global wheat production in the rest of the world occurred in 1960.”
Reclaimed	Verb	To take back or regain something	Recovered, Resumed	“Asia reclaimed its dominant share of wheat production by 2000.”
Escalation	Noun	An increase in intensity or magnitude	Growth, Rise	“The escalation of wheat production in the rest of the world continued through the 20th century.”
Moderate	Adjective	Average or not extreme	Balanced, Average	“The rest of the world continued to grow moderately after 1960.”
Surged	Verb	To rise or increase suddenly and strongly	Soared, Rocketed	“Asia’s production surged steadily after its drop in 1920.”
Fluctuating	Adjective	Varying irregularly, especially with rises and falls	Shifting, Unstable	“The fluctuations in wheat production over time were significant.”
Peak	Noun	The top or highest level reached in a particular area	Apex, Summit	“In 1920, Europe reached the peak of its wheat production.”
Decline	Noun/Verb	A decrease or reduction in quality or quantity	Drop, Decrease	“There was a steady decline in Europe’s wheat production after 1920.”
Proportion	Noun	The relationship in size or amount between different things	Ratio, Fraction	“Asia’s proportion of global wheat production increased after 1920.”
Declining	Verb/Adjective	Becoming smaller or less important over time	Diminishing, Decreasing	“The percentage share of wheat production from Europe was declining over the years.”
Sustained	Verb	Maintained or kept going at a steady rate	Continued, Maintained	“Asia’s wheat production sustained its growth through the 20th century.”

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