The number of magazines sold in 5 different countries in 2005 and 2015. A prediction for 2025 is also given

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the number of magazines sold in 5 different countries in 2005 and 2015. A prediction for 2025 is also given. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main points and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2. Title: Magazine Sales in Five Countries (2005, 2015, and Prediction for 2025)

3. What are the units of measurement?: Number of magazines sold

4. Who: Readers in France, the UK, the US, Italy, and Spain

5. When: 2005, 2015, and projected for 2025

6. Where: Five countries (France, UK, US, Italy, and Spain)

7. Topic: Magazine sales trends and predictions

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: Decline in Magazine Sales (France and UK)

Details:

France sold the most magazines, declining from 40,000 (2005) to 37,500 (2015), with a predicted fall to 35,000 by 2025.

2. The UK followed a similar trend, dropping from 22,000 in 2005 to an expected 18,000 in 2025.

Comparison 2 : Mixed Trends and Predictions (US, Italy, Spain)

Details:

The US, with the second-highest sales in 2005 (30,000), is projected to fall to 25,000 by 2025.

2. Italy saw an increase from 15,000 (2005) to 20,000 (2015) but is predicted to plummet drastically to just 1,000 by 2025.

3. Spain had the lowest sales at 5,000 in 2005, showing a slight rise in 2015, but sales are expected to revert to 5,000 by 2025.

Sample Answer

The bar graph illustrates the number of magazines sold in five countries—France, the UK, the US, Italy, and Spain—in 2005 and 2015, along with a prediction for 2025.

Overall, magazine sales in France consistently remained the highest, while Spain had the lowest sales, a trend expected to continue through 2025.

France sold 40,000 magazines in 2005, decreasing slightly to 37,500 in 2015, with a further decline to 35,000 anticipated by 2025. Similarly, the UK saw a steady decline from 22,000 in 2005 to a projected 18,000 in 2025.

In contrast, the US, which sold the second-highest number of magazines in 2005 at 30,000, experienced a rise in 2015 but is predicted to fall to 25,000 by 2025. Italy, after an increase from 15,000 in 2005 to 20,000 in 2015, is expected to see a sharp drop to only 1,000 by 2025. Meanwhile, Spain, starting at 5,000 in 2005, showed a slight increase in 2015, but sales are expected to return to 5,000 by 2025.

Top 28 Vocabularies

Vocabulary	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Projection	Noun	An estimate or forecast of future trends	Prediction, Forecast	Sales projections for 2025 indicate a decline in all countries.
Fluctuation	Noun	Irregular rising and falling in amount	Variation, Instability	Italy showed significant fluctuations in magazine sales.
Consistent	Adjective	Unchanging over time	Steady, Uniform	France exhibited a consistent decline in sales.
Ardent	Adjective	Enthusiastic or passionate	Eager, Devoted	The French were ardent readers of magazines.
Plummet	Verb	To fall or drop steeply	Decline sharply, Tumble	Italy’s sales are predicted to plummet to 1,000 by 2025.
Illustrates	Verb	Explains or shows clearly with visuals or data	Depicts, Represents, Portrays	“The bar graph illustrates magazine sales trends.”
Anticipated	Verb	Expected or predicted	Forecasted, Predicted, Projected	“A further decline is anticipated by 2025.”
Decline	Noun	A gradual decrease	Reduction, Downturn, Fall	“France showed a steady decline in sales over the years.”
Trend	Noun	A general direction in which something is developing	Pattern, Movement, Tendency	“The trend of declining sales continues through 2025.”
Steady	Adjective	Regular and consistent	Stable, Unchanging, Fixed	“The UK experienced a steady decline in magazine sales.”
Predicted	Verb	Foreseen or estimated in advance	Forecasted, Expected, Anticipated	“Sales are predicted to fall by 2025.”
Contrast	Noun	A difference or comparison between two things	Distinction, Variation, Disparity	“The contrast between France and Spain’s sales is notable.”
Sharp	Adjective	Sudden and intense	Drastic, Abrupt, Significant	“Italy is expected to see a sharp drop in sales.”
Declining	Verb	Becoming smaller, fewer, or less	Decreasing, Falling, Reducing	“Sales in the US are steadily declining.”
Peak	Noun	The highest point	Summit, Zenith, Maximum	“The US reached its peak sales in 2015.”
Projected	Verb	Estimated or expected to happen	Predicted, Forecasted, Estimated	“The sales are projected to drop further by 2025.”
Marginal	Adjective	Small or minimal in effect	Slight, Insignificant, Minor	“Spain’s sales showed marginal improvement in 2015.”
Significant	Adjective	Noticeably important	Substantial, Notable, Meaningful	“Italy showed a significant increase in 2015 before declining.”
Stable	Adjective	Not likely to change	Consistent, Steady, Secure	“France displayed a relatively stable trend compared to others.”
Recorded	Verb	Documented or noted	Logged, Registered, Captured	“France recorded the highest sales in all three years.”
Plunge	Verb	To fall dramatically	Drop, Tumble, Decline sharply	“Magazine sales in Italy are expected to plunge by 2025.”
Slightly	Adverb	A small degree or amount	Marginally, Somewhat, A bit	“Sales in Spain slightly increased in 2015.”
Hovering	Verb	Staying near a particular level	Lingering, Remaining, Staying	“Sales hovered around 5,000 in Spain.”
Global	Adjective	Relating to the entire world	Worldwide, International, Universal	“Global magazine sales trends vary by region.”
Reflect	Verb	To show or represent something	Indicate, Exhibit, Demonstrate	“These figures reflect differences in consumer preferences.”
Drastic	Adjective	Severe and sudden	Extreme, Radical, Significant	“A drastic fall in sales is predicted for Italy.”
Retain	Verb	To keep or maintain	Preserve, Hold, Keep	“France retained its position as the leading market.”
Representing	Verb	Acting as a symbol of something	Symbolizing, Signifying, Depicting	“Each bar represents magazine sales for a specific year.”

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