The average calorie intake per person in eight countries in 2003

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

 

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the average calorie intake per person in eight countries in 2003. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2. Title: Average Calorie Intake Per Person in Eight Countries in 2003

3. What are the units of measurement?: Average daily calorie intake (calories)

4. Who: People in eight different countries

5. When: 2003

6. Where: Eight countries (USA, New Zealand, Spain, Mexico, China, India, Somalia, Indonesia)

7. Topic: Average calorie consumption per person in various countries in 2003

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: Highest and lowest caloric intake in 2003

  • Details:
  1. The United States had the highest calorie consumption, at 3350 calories per day.

2. Indonesia had the lowest, with an average of 1800 calories per day.

Comparison 2: Mid-level calorie consumption

  • Details:
  1. New Zealand followed the USA, averaging 3200 calories per day.

2. Spain and Mexico consumed slightly over 2500 calories per day.

Other Observations :

  • Details:
  1. China averaged 2200 calories daily, while India consumed 2100.

2. Somalia and Indonesia had the same low intake of around 1800 calories per day.

Sample Answer

The bar graph illustrates the average daily calorie intake per person in eight countries in 2003.

Overall, calorie consumption in the eight countries ranged widely, with the highest intake in the USA being nearly double that of countries like Indonesia and Somalia. The graph indicates notable variations in average caloric intake, reflecting differences in lifestyle, food availability, and possibly economic development among the countries.

In detail, the United States led the chart with an average of 3350 calories consumed daily, closely followed by New Zealand at 3200 calories. Spain and Mexico showed moderate consumption levels, with slightly more than 2500 calories per person per day. These figures placed them in the mid-range of the eight countries.

On the lower end, China and India had daily averages of 2200 and 2100 calories, respectively. Indonesia and Somalia reported the least caloric intakes, averaging around 1800 calories daily. This significant disparity highlights the differences in dietary habits and availability of resources across these nations.

Top 29 Vocabularies

 

Vocabulary (type) Type Meaning Synonyms Examples
Staggering Adjective Extremely surprising or shocking Astonishing, Startling The staggering calorie difference caught my attention.
Intake Noun Amount of food or drink consumed Consumption, Ingestion Daily calorie intake varies across nations.
Spectrum Noun A range or scope Span, Array The data covers a broad spectrum of dietary habits.
Moderate

Adjective

 

Average in size or amount Middling, Reasonable Spain and Mexico showed moderate calorie intake.
Disparity Noun A great difference Gap, Inequality The disparity in calorie intake reflects inequality.
Illustrates Verb To explain or make something clear using visuals Depicts, demonstrates, shows “The bar graph illustrates calorie intake across countries.”
Calorie Noun A unit of energy from food Energy unit, kilocalorie “Daily calorie intake varied widely between nations.”
Consumption Noun The act of consuming food or drink Intake, use, ingestion “Calorie consumption was highest in the USA.”
Variations Noun Differences or changes in amount or level Differences, fluctuations, disparities “There are notable variations in caloric intake.”
Availability Noun The state of being able to be used or obtained Accessibility, presence, readiness “Food availability influences calorie consumption.”
Economic Adjective Related to finances or resources Financial, monetary “Economic development affects dietary habits.”
Development Noun Growth or progress in a specific area Advancement, progress, growth “Differences in development lead to dietary disparities.”
Average Noun/Adjective A typical or mean amount or value Mean, median, standard “The average intake in India was 2100 calories daily.”
Closely Adverb With little distance or difference Near, approximately, tightly “New Zealand closely followed the USA in calorie consumption.”
Moderate Adjective Not excessive or extreme Reasonable, average, balanced “Mexico had a moderate level of calorie intake.”
Resources Noun Assets or materials used to achieve a goal Supplies, tools, provisions “Countries with limited resources had lower intakes.”
Significant Adjective Sufficiently large to be noticed Notable, considerable, meaningful “The significant difference reflects inequality.”
Reflects Verb Shows or represents something Indicates, demonstrates, portrays “The data reflects disparities in lifestyle and diet.”
Lifestyle Noun The way in which a person or group lives Way of life, habits, routine “Calorie intake can reflect the lifestyle of a population.”
Habit Noun A regular practice or behavior Routine, custom, tendency “Dietary habits vary among countries.”
Dietary Adjective Relating to diet or food Nutritional, nutritional habits “Dietary differences were evident in the data.”
Nation Noun A country or its people Country, state, land “Each nation showed unique patterns in calorie consumption.”
Chart Noun A visual representation of data Graph, table, diagram “The chart presents average calorie intake per country.”
Disparity Noun A great difference Inequality, imbalance, gap “The disparity between Somalia and the USA was striking.”
Range Noun The extent or scope of something Spectrum, span, variety “Caloric intake ranged widely among the eight countries.”
Habitual Adjective Done as a habit Routine, regular, customary “Habitual consumption patterns influenced the data.”
Peak Noun/Verb The highest point Summit, top, maximum “Calorie intake peaked in the USA at 3350 calories daily.”
Decline Noun/Verb A decrease in amount or quality Reduction, drop, decrease “There was a decline in calorie intake in some countries.”
Highlight Verb To emphasize or draw attention to Emphasize, underscore, stress “The disparity highlights economic inequalities.”
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Must and Can’t: A Comprehensive Guide to Usage, Meaning, and Examples

Understanding modal verbs such as "must" and "can't" is crucial for mastering English grammar. These two verbs are powerful tools for expressing certainty, necessity, and impossibility. Whether you are a beginner, an advanced learner, or someone teaching English to children, this guide is tailored to meet your needs. It provides SEO-friendly, professional content to help learners understand the nuances of "must" and "can't."

Table of Contents

1. What Is the Difference Between Can and Could?

2. Table Summarizing Can vs Could

3. Detailed Meanings of Can and Could

4. Examples of Can and Could in Sentences

5. Key Usage Rules for Can and Could

6. Practice Questions to Test Your Understanding

7. Frequently Asked Questions on Can vs Could

8. Conclusion

1. What Is the Difference Between Can and Could?

Both "can" and "could" are modal verbs used to express ability, possibility, and permission. However, they differ in meaning and context:

    • "Can" refers to something happening in the present or future and indicates a strong possibility or ability.
    • "Could" often talks about something in the past, expresses a weaker possibility, or makes polite requests.

2. Table Summarizing Can vs Could

Here is a list of modal verbs with their primary functions:

Aspect

Can

Could

Meaning

Denotes ability, permission, or strong possibility in the present/future

Refers to past ability, polite requests, or weaker possibilities

Tense

Present or Future

Past or Hypothetical

Examples

She can run fast.

She could run fast when she was younger.

Politeness

Less polite

More polite

Possibility Strength

Strong

Weak

3. Detailed Meanings of Can and Could

What Does "Can" Mean?

Ability: Expresses the capability to do something.

    • Example: I can swim well.

Permission: Grants or asks for permission.

    • Example: You can use my phone.

Possibility: Indicates a strong likelihood.

    • Example: It can get very hot in the desert.

What Does "Could" Mean?

Past Ability: Refers to something someone was able to do in the past.

    • Example: When I was a child, I could climb trees.

Polite Request: Used to make polite requests.

    • Example: Could you help me with my homework?

Weaker Possibility: Expresses something less certain or hypothetical.

    • Example: It could rain later today.

4. Examples of Can and Could in Sentences

Here are some examples to help you see the difference clearly:

Using "Can":

1. Ability:

        • She can play the guitar beautifully.

2. Permission:

        • You can leave early if you finish your work.

3. Possibility:

        • This road can be dangerous at night.

Using "Could":

1. Past Ability:

        • He could solve difficult math problems as a child.

2. Polite Request:

        • Could you please lend me your notebook?

3. Weaker Possibility:

        • This old house could collapse in a storm.

5. Key Usage Rules for Can and Could

1. Tense Matters:

    • Use "can" for present and future situations.
    • Use "could" for past situations or hypothetical scenarios.

2. Politeness:

    • "Could" is often used to make requests sound more polite.

3. Possibility Levels:

    • "Can" shows a higher chance of something happening.
    • "Could" shows a lower or uncertain possibility.

6. Practice Questions to Test Your Understanding

Fill in the blanks with the correct form (can or could):

1. She _______ dance gracefully when she was younger.

2. I _______ help you with your homework tomorrow if you want.

3. _______ you please pass me the salt?

4. It _______ snow tonight, so bring a jacket just in case.

5. We _______ go to the park this evening if it doesn’t rain.

Answers:

1. could

2. can

3. Could

4. could

5. can

7. Frequently Asked Questions on Can vs Could

Q1: Can "can" and "could" be used interchangeably?

No, they cannot be used interchangeably. "Can" is for present or strong possibilities, while "could" is for past, polite requests, or weaker possibilities.

Q2: Is "could" always more polite than "can"?

Yes, "could" is considered more polite, especially in requests.

Q3: Can "could" be used in the present tense?

Yes, "could" can be used in the present tense for polite or hypothetical statements.

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