The average calorie intake per person in eight countries in 2003

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Bar Graph

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IELTS Writing Task 1 Question

The graph below shows the average calorie intake per person in eight countries in 2003. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Common Questions for the Bar Graph

1. Graph Type: Bar Graph

2. Title: Average Calorie Intake Per Person in Eight Countries in 2003

3. What are the units of measurement?: Average daily calorie intake (calories)

4. Who: People in eight different countries

5. When: 2003

6. Where: Eight countries (USA, New Zealand, Spain, Mexico, China, India, Somalia, Indonesia)

7. Topic: Average calorie consumption per person in various countries in 2003

Comparison Showing and Trends

Comparison 1: Highest and lowest caloric intake in 2003

Details:

The United States had the highest calorie consumption, at 3350 calories per day.

2. Indonesia had the lowest, with an average of 1800 calories per day.

Comparison 2: Mid-level calorie consumption

Details:

New Zealand followed the USA, averaging 3200 calories per day.

2. Spain and Mexico consumed slightly over 2500 calories per day.

Other Observations :

Details:

China averaged 2200 calories daily, while India consumed 2100.

2. Somalia and Indonesia had the same low intake of around 1800 calories per day.

Sample Answer

The bar graph illustrates the average daily calorie intake per person in eight countries in 2003.

Overall, calorie consumption in the eight countries ranged widely, with the highest intake in the USA being nearly double that of countries like Indonesia and Somalia. The graph indicates notable variations in average caloric intake, reflecting differences in lifestyle, food availability, and possibly economic development among the countries.

In detail, the United States led the chart with an average of 3350 calories consumed daily, closely followed by New Zealand at 3200 calories. Spain and Mexico showed moderate consumption levels, with slightly more than 2500 calories per person per day. These figures placed them in the mid-range of the eight countries.

On the lower end, China and India had daily averages of 2200 and 2100 calories, respectively. Indonesia and Somalia reported the least caloric intakes, averaging around 1800 calories daily. This significant disparity highlights the differences in dietary habits and availability of resources across these nations.

Top 29 Vocabularies

Vocabulary (type)	Type	Meaning	Synonyms	Examples
Staggering	Adjective	Extremely surprising or shocking	Astonishing, Startling	The staggering calorie difference caught my attention.
Intake	Noun	Amount of food or drink consumed	Consumption, Ingestion	Daily calorie intake varies across nations.
Spectrum	Noun	A range or scope	Span, Array	The data covers a broad spectrum of dietary habits.
Moderate	Adjective	Average in size or amount	Middling, Reasonable	Spain and Mexico showed moderate calorie intake.
Disparity	Noun	A great difference	Gap, Inequality	The disparity in calorie intake reflects inequality.
Illustrates	Verb	To explain or make something clear using visuals	Depicts, demonstrates, shows	“The bar graph illustrates calorie intake across countries.”
Calorie	Noun	A unit of energy from food	Energy unit, kilocalorie	“Daily calorie intake varied widely between nations.”
Consumption	Noun	The act of consuming food or drink	Intake, use, ingestion	“Calorie consumption was highest in the USA.”
Variations	Noun	Differences or changes in amount or level	Differences, fluctuations, disparities	“There are notable variations in caloric intake.”
Availability	Noun	The state of being able to be used or obtained	Accessibility, presence, readiness	“Food availability influences calorie consumption.”
Economic	Adjective	Related to finances or resources	Financial, monetary	“Economic development affects dietary habits.”
Development	Noun	Growth or progress in a specific area	Advancement, progress, growth	“Differences in development lead to dietary disparities.”
Average	Noun/Adjective	A typical or mean amount or value	Mean, median, standard	“The average intake in India was 2100 calories daily.”
Closely	Adverb	With little distance or difference	Near, approximately, tightly	“New Zealand closely followed the USA in calorie consumption.”
Moderate	Adjective	Not excessive or extreme	Reasonable, average, balanced	“Mexico had a moderate level of calorie intake.”
Resources	Noun	Assets or materials used to achieve a goal	Supplies, tools, provisions	“Countries with limited resources had lower intakes.”
Significant	Adjective	Sufficiently large to be noticed	Notable, considerable, meaningful	“The significant difference reflects inequality.”
Reflects	Verb	Shows or represents something	Indicates, demonstrates, portrays	“The data reflects disparities in lifestyle and diet.”
Lifestyle	Noun	The way in which a person or group lives	Way of life, habits, routine	“Calorie intake can reflect the lifestyle of a population.”
Habit	Noun	A regular practice or behavior	Routine, custom, tendency	“Dietary habits vary among countries.”
Dietary	Adjective	Relating to diet or food	Nutritional, nutritional habits	“Dietary differences were evident in the data.”
Nation	Noun	A country or its people	Country, state, land	“Each nation showed unique patterns in calorie consumption.”
Chart	Noun	A visual representation of data	Graph, table, diagram	“The chart presents average calorie intake per country.”
Disparity	Noun	A great difference	Inequality, imbalance, gap	“The disparity between Somalia and the USA was striking.”
Range	Noun	The extent or scope of something	Spectrum, span, variety	“Caloric intake ranged widely among the eight countries.”
Habitual	Adjective	Done as a habit	Routine, regular, customary	“Habitual consumption patterns influenced the data.”
Peak	Noun/Verb	The highest point	Summit, top, maximum	“Calorie intake peaked in the USA at 3350 calories daily.”
Decline	Noun/Verb	A decrease in amount or quality	Reduction, drop, decrease	“There was a decline in calorie intake in some countries.”
Highlight	Verb	To emphasize or draw attention to	Emphasize, underscore, stress	“The disparity highlights economic inequalities.”

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